分享fluctuate

1、文件編號(hào):AD-54-E7-60-38f - ucr+uar+e20 年 月 日A4打印/可編輯第1貞共11貞文件編號(hào):AD-54-E7-60-38圖表寫作攻略對(duì)于線性圖表的描述上升1. 對(duì)于上升趨筠的描述：a.可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組:to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick up第7頁共11貞b可以使用的名詞:an increasea growtha jumpa soar an upward trend2. 對(duì)于上升到某個(gè)位置的描述：a. 1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+ to+具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a.

2、中的動(dòng)詞+ to+the peak of+具體數(shù)據(jù)。c. 1. & 中的動(dòng)詞+reaching the peak of + 具體數(shù)據(jù)。d1. &中的動(dòng)詞+reaching +具體數(shù)據(jù)。e. to peak at +具體數(shù)據(jù)f. to climb to +具體數(shù)據(jù)3-對(duì)于上升的程度的描述：a1.中的動(dòng)詞+by +具體數(shù)據(jù)b. 1.亠中的動(dòng)詞+副詞.（見下降1. 對(duì)于下降趨勢(shì)的描述：a. 可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組:to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名詞：a collapsea decrea

3、sea falla declinea drop2-對(duì)于下降到某個(gè)位置的描述：a. 1,亠中的動(dòng)詞+to+具體數(shù)據(jù).b. 1.亠 中的動(dòng)詞+to+the bottom of+A體數(shù)據(jù)。1. 中的動(dòng)詞+reaching the bottom of +具體數(shù)據(jù)d1.亠 中的動(dòng)詞+reaching +兵體數(shù)據(jù)。3. 對(duì)于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+by +具體數(shù)據(jù)。b. 1. a.中的動(dòng)詞+副詞。（見對(duì)于平穩(wěn)的趨勢(shì)的描述：可以使用的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remai

4、n constantto stay the same表示程度的副詞：1. 程度較大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度較小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily時(shí)間的嵌入嵌入時(shí)間時(shí)所使用的介詞和介詞詞組：infromtobetween andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 時(shí)間S +具體數(shù)據(jù)上升和下降趨勢(shì)的組合

5、描述（嵌入了時(shí)間和程度之后）：1.先上升后下降的句型： increased slowly during and butfell sharply in A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in 2-先下降后上升的句型： fell before beganto make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed befor

6、e rising to at the end of 3.起伏波動(dòng)的句型:fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波動(dòng)不大的句型:hardly changed through the period between and柱狀圖形的描述轉(zhuǎn)換為線形圖形的描述餅狀圖形的描述對(duì)于百分比進(jìn)行描述所使用的句型：% the is/has/have/are accounts for %of the totaltakes up in the whole chart趨勢(shì)的比較1. 表示相似的句型（實(shí)例）：Both share prices rose sharply in January.

7、Neither company has made a profit yetLike X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as2. 表示差異的句型（實(shí)例：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to YUnlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y3. 表示倍數(shù)的句型：the doubled/tripledin comparedwith those in4客觀比較的句型：is i

8、ncontrast to 數(shù)據(jù)的修飾1.表示不足的詞或詞組：up tobelowunderalmostnearly2-表示超過的詞或詞組:overmore thanjust over3.表示大約的詞：about definitely the same as the first section in IELTS writing文件編號(hào):AD-54-E7-60-38補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：一主章開頭圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graphrepresent描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be se

9、en from; clear; eq?parent; reveal; 內(nèi)容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion第11貞共11貞二. 表示數(shù)據(jù)一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)點(diǎn):peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom變化：recover 略冇回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctu

10、ate浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change變化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly有童義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/steeply急劇升降的steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly緩慢的，

11、不活躍的slight/slightly輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：frontobetweewandfor to多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到表示程度：almost adv幾乎，差不多nearly adv.幾乎，密切地approximately adv.近似的，大約about adv.附近，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周圍just over剛超過over adv.結(jié)束，越過，從頭到尾exactly adv.正確地，嚴(yán)密地precisely adv.正好精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三. 常用訶

12、significant changes圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)during the same period 在同一時(shí)期grow/grew 增長(zhǎng)文件編號(hào)：AD54E76038distribute分布，區(qū)別unequally不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average 平均 no doubt無疑地 corresponding adj.相應(yīng)的，通訊的 represent vt 闡述，表現(xiàn) overal 1總體上講 except除外in the case of adv.在的情況下in contrast相反，大不相同in conclusion adv最后，總之

13、in comparison相比之下inversely adv.相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地in general通常，大體上，一般而言rang fromexcessive adj.過多的，過分的，額外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（時(shí)間）過去，消逝category n.種類government policy 政府政策market forces市場(chǎng)規(guī)率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast n.先見.預(yù)見v.預(yù)測(cè)1有用的詞上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降：decrease f

14、all drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn)：stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占：occupy take up account for gainW:while however vhereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with 最高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock b