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1、特殊疑問句特殊疑問句中的疑問詞:特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份,He is Li Lie Who is he?姓名等He is mv brother.Who is he?whom誰問人的身份,I can ask him the question姓名等(問賓Whom can you ask the question?語)what什么問人的職業(yè)或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a bookWhat docs he have?which哪一個冋定范圍內(nèi)The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或
2、物The girl at the door is Aim Which girlis Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her bookWhose book is this?This book is hers Whose is this book?what什么顏問顏色(表語)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?color色What幾點問點時間We play games at five in the afternoon?timeWhat time do you play games?when什么時問時間We play games in
3、the afternoon?候When do you play games?where什么地方問地點(狀語)We play games at home on Sunday?Where do you play games on Sunday?whyJ為什么問原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isif t he at school todav?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is finc/strong. How is he?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡
4、He is ten.How old is he?how多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,There arc thirty boys in my classmany問數(shù):How manv boys arc there in vour class?how多少跟不可數(shù)名詞There is some milk ill the bottle.much問數(shù)量或價錢How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問路程Its five kilometers awav from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+段時間He can
5、finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it?how long多久問一段時間,問物體的長短He has lived here for a vearJHow long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk?how often多久(一次)冋頻率I go to sec my parents once a monthHow often do you gp to sec your parents?(一)疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞
6、+般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),其答語要根據(jù)特殊疑 問詞來回答,讀的時候用降調(diào)。(二)疑問詞的用法:英語中的疑問詞可分為疑問代詞和疑問副詞兩類:疑問代詞有:what, which, who, whose疑 問畐I詞 有:where, when, why, how疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配,構(gòu)成疑問詞短語,如:what lime, what color, how many, how much how long, how often, how soon, how old, how tall, how high, how wide1. What is your favourite sport ?你最喜歡的運動時什么
7、?What可以用來詢問物體“things”根據(jù)本句提問可以回答football, basketball等運 動方面的詞。What 可以組成疑問詞短語 what time, what color, what gradc/class/school 等運動方 面的詞。(1)What time is it? 幾點TIt is six(/ clock. 6 點-fWhat rime用來詢問時間,其答語通常為具體時間。(2)What color is your car? 你的車是什么顏色的?It s red.紅色的What color詢問顏色,其答語應(yīng)為表示顏色的詞。what grade詢問年級,what
8、 class詢問班級,其答語通常為Class+數(shù)詞,Gradc+ 數(shù)詞,班級在前,年級在后,而且首字母要大寫,其中數(shù)字也可以用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù) 字來表示。2. Which表示詢問哪一個。Which do you like better, the red one or the yellow one?你更細(xì)化哪一個,紅的還是黃的?3 Who is the man over there?Who用來詢問人物,其答語應(yīng)為He is4. Whose watch is it?這是誰的手表?Whose用來詢問某物是誰的。其答語應(yīng)為物主代詞+名詞、名詞性物主代詞或 名詞所有格。Whose bike is this?這是
9、誰的自行車?It s mine./ my bike/ Lily* s.是我的/我的車/莉莉的車。5. Where do vou live? 1 live in Shenzhen.JWhere詢問地點,其答語應(yīng)為表示地點的詞或短語。6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時候?Oil August 24th.When詢問時間,其答悟應(yīng)為表時間的詞或短語,時間范圍較大。what time也是用來詢問時間what time 和 when 的區(qū)別:what time意為兀點”,其答語多為具體時刻。when意為“什么時候”,其答語可以是具體時刻,也可以是一段時間。7. How
10、many people arc there in your family?How many用來詢問數(shù)量,其答語為數(shù)詞。How many后面接可數(shù)君詞的復(fù)數(shù)。8 How much water do you have? 你有多少水?How much用來詢問數(shù)量,其后接不可數(shù)名詞另外how much還可以用來詢問價錢?How much is your pen?It is ven vuan.J9. Why arc you late?你為什么遲到?Because I get up late this morning.因為我早上起來遲了。Why用來詢問原因,答語要用because (因為)1(). how
11、 often用來問頻率(多久一次)How often do you play football?11. How soon will you come back?你再過多久回來?in a week.再過一個星期how soon詢問未來的時間,常用于一般將來時。其答語通常為“in+段時間”12. how tall問身高 how high問建筑物的髙how long問物體長度how wide問多寬how old問年齡鞏固練習(xí)題:用上面的疑問詞填空:1.is it? It is eight o clock.2. will v)u come back? In two weeks.3is the mail
12、 in red? He is mv brother.4.pen is it? It is mine.5didn t you come to school yesterday? Because I had a cold.6. do you play chess? Three times a week7. is your coat? It is green.8. is the tree? Il/ s about 3.1 meters talk9. arc you? 1,m Wmtv years old.10.is vour dress?Il is 90 Yuan.11.is that river?
13、It is 6mctrcs long.12.arc vou in? 1m in Class 6.13.is the date todav? It is May 6th.14. do you live? I live in America.15. arc you? I m fine, thank you.16grade arc you in? 1, m in Grade 7.17. is your birthday? It s on September 26th.18. do you come from? I come from Englaiid.19is the weather todav? It s fine.20.arc you? 1 m 164 cm tall.21 will you stay here? I will stay here for another three days22. is the Mount Qomolangma? s 8,844.43mctrcs high.23. book is this? This is my book24. do you play the piano? Twice a week25. is your new pen? It is 30 Yuan.26. do you get up every d
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