常見動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞的變化規(guī)則

1、常見動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞的變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。一、規(guī)則變化：1. 般情況直接加 ed,女口 ask一 asked, workworked2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，只加d,女口 love一loved, dancedanced3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y變?yōu)閕,再加ed,如trytried, study studied4. 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞（以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾而末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母），先雙寫末尾這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed,如stop stopped,permit一permitted注：A.以I結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，尾音節(jié)重讀時(shí)，雙寫I,如

2、co ntrol一con trolled ;尾音節(jié)不重讀時(shí)，雙不 雙寫都可以，女口 travel一traveled （美）/travelled （英）。B. 特例:picnic 一 picnicked一picnicked （去野餐）traffic trafficked 一 trafficked （交易， 在通行）另外,還有很多動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞是不合乎上述規(guī)則的，需要熟記（見后）C. 讀音與說明：.-ed 在清輔音音素后發(fā)音為t: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped（2）.-ed 在濁輔音和元音后發(fā)音為 d: believe

3、d, changed, plarmed, preferred, followed, stayed（3）.-ed 在t、d后發(fā)音為id: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permitted二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（Irregular Verbs）的過去式大體上歸納有以下記憶法：1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。女恥put一put, let一let, cut一cut, beat一beat read一 read must-must2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如：build一built, lendlent, sendsent, spend一spent3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加t

4、。如mean meant, burn一bur nt, lear nlearnt4. 以ow/ aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow/aw變成ew。如：blow一blew, draw一drew, know一knew, grow一grew throw一threw （動(dòng)i司 show 除夕卜，show 一 showed）5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加to女口：keep一kept, sleep一slept, feel一felt, smell一smelt sweep一swept6. 含有元音字母o/i的詞，將o/i變成a。女口：come一 came become一became sing sang, g

5、ive一gave, sit一sat, drinkdrank7. 以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是：t的過去式。如：bring一brought, buy一 bought, think一thought, catch一caught, teach一taught8. 把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。女恥drivedrove , riderode, write wrote13/89. 動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,如：get got, forgetforgot10. 動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,如：feedfed, meet met11. 動(dòng)詞原形中的 eak 改為 oke,女口： break broke

6、, speakspoke12 動(dòng)詞原形中的 ell 改為 old,如:sellsold, tell 一 told13. 動(dòng)詞原形中的 an 改為 oo,女口：stand stood, understanc一 understood14. 以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式。如：can could, shall一 should, will 一 would15. 在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。女口：hearhi一 heard h :d，say sei一 said sed, mea n mi: n一 meantment J16. 不符合上述規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過去式。女口：am, is一

7、was, are一 were, build一built, do一 did, eat ate, fall 一 fell , find一found, fly flew, gowent, have /has had, holdheld, leave left, make made, may might, run一ran, see saw, take一 took新人教版初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表、AAA型：動(dòng)詞原形與過去式、過去分詞一樣（原形一原形一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，害letletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，

8、值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使傷痛、ABA型：動(dòng)詞原形與過去分詞一樣（原形一過去式一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型:動(dòng)詞原形與過去式、過去分詞都不一樣1. ow ewown原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblow n吹drawdrewdraw n畫growgrewgrow n生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2 ia 一 u原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beg inbega nbeg un開始drinkdrankd

9、runk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn牙forgetforgotforgotte n忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefroze n凍choosechosechosen選擇4 原形一過去式一原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeate n吃forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止givegavegive n給rideroderidde n騎seesawsee n看見writewrotewritte n寫fa

10、llfellfalle n落卜5無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbee n是arewerebee n是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktake n四、ABB型1原開纟一ought 一 ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thi nkthoughtthought思考2原開纟一aught 一aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉抓teachtaughttaught教3變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思f

11、eedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwonfindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4原形一口 lt-口 It原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造mea nmeantmea nt意思sen

12、dsentsent送，寄spe ndspe ntspe nt花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴sta ndstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeate n打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛lear nlear ned

13、lear ned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshow nspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedbur ned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewoke nhidehidhid躲藏hidhidde n七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould/ma

14、ymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbee n是laylainlain放arewerebee n是lear nlear nedlear ned學(xué)babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照 看lear nlearntlearnt學(xué)bearboreborn生leaveleftleft離開bearboreborne生lendlentlent把借給beatbeatbeate n打敗letletlet讓becomebecamebecome成為lieliedli

15、ed說謊begi nbega nbeg un開始lielaylain尚 asblowblewblow n吹loselostlost丟失bringbroughtbrought帶來makemademade制造buildbuiltbuilt建造maymight/也許burnbur nedbur ned燒mea nmeantmeant意思burnburntburnt燒meetmetmet遇見buyboughtbought買must/必須cancould/匕 冃匕paypaidpaid付錢catchcaughtcaught捉抓putputput放choosechosechosen選擇readreadre

16、ad讀comecamecome來rideroderidde n騎costcostcost花費(fèi)， 值ringrangrung打電話cutcutcut切，割runranrun跑dealdealtdealt處理saysaidsaid說digdugdug挖seesawsee n看見dodiddone做sellsoldsold賣drawdrewdraw n畫sendsentsent送，寄dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)setsetset安排，安 置dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)shallshould/將要drinkdrankdrunk喝shineshinedshi ned照耀drive

17、drovedrive n駕駛shinesho neshone照耀eatateeate n吃showshowedshowed給看fallfellfalle n落卜showshowedshow n給看feedfedfed喂singsangsung唱feelfeltfelt感到sitsatsat坐fightfoughtfought打架sleepsleptslept睡findfou ndfou nd發(fā)現(xiàn)smellsmelledsmelled聞flyflewflow n飛smellsmeltsmelt聞forbidforbadeforbidde n禁止speakspokespoken說forgetforgotforgotte n忘記spellspelledspelled拼寫freezefrozefroze n凍spellspeltspelt拼寫getgotgot得到spe ndspe ntspe nt花費(fèi)givegavegive n給sta ndstoodstood站gowentgone走sweepsweptswept掃growgrewgrow n生長swimswamswum游泳hanghangedhanged吊死taketooktake nha