M2U2project (language points)

1、Useful expressions 1.1.厭倦于厭倦于( (標(biāo)題下第一行標(biāo)題下第一行) ) 2.2.做研究做研究( (標(biāo)題下第三行標(biāo)題下第三行) ) 3.3.做做的機(jī)會(huì)（的機(jī)會(huì)（L2L2） 4.4.之旅之旅(L3)(L3) 5.5.交匯在一起（交匯在一起（L12L12） 6 6 遠(yuǎn)離遠(yuǎn)離(L7)(L7) 7.7.定期航班定期航班(L7)(L7) 8.8.天堂天堂(L11)(L11) 9.9.到達(dá)某地到達(dá)某地(L13)(L13) 1.be tired of 2.do research (on) 3.the chance to do 4.the trip to + spl. 5.Join to

2、gether 6.(be) away from 7.regular flight 8.heaven on earth 9. get to/arrive at / reach spl. 10.保持年輕保持年輕(L15) 11.對(duì)對(duì)的爭(zhēng)論的爭(zhēng)論(L17) 12.旅游景點(diǎn)旅游景點(diǎn)(L17) 13.獲得獲得的名聲的名聲(L17) 14.被被覆蓋覆蓋(L23) 15.大大高于，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)大大高于，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò) (L24) 10.stay young 11.arguments over/about 12.tourist spot 13.win the name of 14.be covered with 15.

3、tower over 16.困惑不解困惑不解,不知所措不知所措 (L25) 17.照射在照射在上上,反思反思(L26) 18.是是的家園的家園(L28) 19.與與協(xié)調(diào)協(xié)調(diào)/一致一致(L29-30) 20.提供某人某物提供某人某物(L32) 21.做某事的最佳時(shí)間做某事的最佳時(shí)間 (L36) 22.(氣溫氣溫)最溫和最溫和(L37) 16.at a loss 17.reflect on 18.be home to 19.in harmony with 20.provide sb with sth 21.the best time to do 22.(be) at mildest 1.Are y

4、ou tired of seeing the same view out of your window?(標(biāo)題下方第一行標(biāo)題下方第一行) of: 厭倦干厭倦干 be tired from with :因干因干而疲憊而疲憊 1). Its so long a distance to my school, Im so tired _walking today. 2). I walk to school everyday, Im tired _ walking, so I decide to go to school by bus from later on. from of Language po

5、ints 1.Would you like the chance to discover a place of mystery and beauty in the south- west of China?(L2) beauty un. 美，美景美，美景 cn. 美麗的人或物美麗的人或物 He regarded his wife as_ beauty. A, a B, an C, the D, / adventure, shame, success, experience 抽象名詞具體化的還有；抽象名詞具體化的還有； _ 2. If your answer is “yes,” consider

6、 a trip to Shangri-la! (L3) consider v. 考慮，認(rèn)為考慮，認(rèn)為 搭配；搭配； consider doing sth consider when /where /why consider sb/sth (to be) + n. /adj. 1.我正考慮騎駱駝旅游。我正考慮騎駱駝旅游。 Im considering _。 2.我們?nèi)栽诳紤]什么時(shí)候宣布這個(gè)計(jì)劃。我們?nèi)栽诳紤]什么時(shí)候宣布這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 We are still considering _。 3.我們認(rèn)為她是一位優(yōu)秀的教師。我們認(rèn)為她是一位優(yōu)秀的教師。 We consider _. travelling

7、 by camel when to announce the plan her（ to be） an excellent teacher 3.steep mountains reached to the sky,. （L13） reach to: 夠得到夠得到 His suggestion is hard to reach to. 他的建議令人難以接受他的建議令人難以接受. 1. reach for 伸手去拿伸手去拿 我看見(jiàn)凱利伸手去拿槍。我看見(jiàn)凱利伸手去拿槍。 _ 2.到達(dá)到達(dá) arrive at /in +sp ； get to + sp reach + sp(也可不接地點(diǎn)也可不接地點(diǎn))

8、I saw Kelly reach for the gun. 4.Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth.(L11) common 常見(jiàn)的；共同的常見(jiàn)的；共同的 Heart disease is one of the common causes of death. 心臟病是常見(jiàn)的死因之一。心臟病是常見(jiàn)的死因之一。 have sth in common with sb 在某方面與某人有共同之處在某方面與某人有共同之處 To my surprise, I found(我與這個(gè)陌生人有許我與這個(gè)陌生人有許

9、 多共同之處多共同之處) _. I had a lot in common with the stranger common: 常見(jiàn)常見(jiàn) ;ordinary: 普普通通的普普通通的 ; usual : 慣常性的慣常性的 ; (as usual) 1.The new taxes came as a surprise to _Americans. 2.Is it _for lectures to start so early? 3.Bad dreams are _among children. usual ordinary common 5. Hilton described a beautifu

10、l kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.(L12-14) Lets _ to solve the problem. 2002年中國(guó)只有年中國(guó)只有16.5%的土地被森林所覆蓋的土地被森林所覆蓋 In 2002 only 16.5 percent of the land in China was _trees. join together covered with 6.The Shangri

11、-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China.(L19) match n. 相似相似 / 相配之物相配之物 那件襯衫和你的裙子完全相配。那件襯衫和你的裙子完全相配。 _. v. 與與相匹配相匹配 ; A matches B 這些毛巾與浴室的顏色很匹配。這些毛巾與浴室的顏色很匹配。 _ n. 火柴火柴 That shirt is a perfect match for your skirt. The towels match the color of the bathroom 7. In

12、September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that(L20) . announce v. 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告(決定、計(jì)劃等決定、計(jì)劃等) e.g. They havent formally announced their engagement. 他們還沒(méi)有正式宣布訂婚。他們還沒(méi)有正式宣布訂婚。 It is announced that 據(jù)宣布據(jù)宣布 _new competition rules would be introduced. 據(jù)宣布，將有新的比賽規(guī)則出臺(tái)。據(jù)宣布，將有新的比賽規(guī)則出臺(tái)。 It was an

13、nounced that 8.Three mountains, Meli, Baimang and Haba, which are covered with snow, tower over the land. (L23) tower over 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高過(guò)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高過(guò) In his class, he_(遠(yuǎn)高于遠(yuǎn)高于) all the other boys. towers over 9.These snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.(L24) form v. 形成形成

14、 formation n. 形成形成 學(xué)生們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上規(guī)則的運(yùn)動(dòng)形成了一副美麗的畫卷學(xué)生們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上規(guī)則的運(yùn)動(dòng)形成了一副美麗的畫卷 The regular movement of the students in the gym formed a beautiful picture. 他完美的表演使所有的觀眾無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容他完美的表演使所有的觀眾無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容 His perfect performance made all the viewers speechless. 【語(yǔ)境展示【語(yǔ)境展示】 1. The girl saw herself reflected in her friends e

15、yes. 女孩兒在朋友的眼睛里看到了自己的樣子。女孩兒在朋友的眼睛里看到了自己的樣子。 2. The naughty boy reflected the sunlight onto his mothers face. 淘氣的男孩兒把陽(yáng)光淘氣的男孩兒把陽(yáng)光反射反射到了媽媽的臉上。到了媽媽的臉上。 10. The sunshine reflects on the many lakes.(L26) 3. His poems and articles reflect his care for country life. 他的詩(shī)句和文章他的詩(shī)句和文章反映反映出了他對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活出了他對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活 的關(guān)注。的關(guān)

16、注。 4. Be quiet! I have to reflect on what has happened so far. 安靜點(diǎn)！我必須安靜點(diǎn)！我必須認(rèn)真思考認(rèn)真思考到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā)到現(xiàn)在為止發(fā) 生了什么。生了什么。 【自我歸納【自我歸納】 通過(guò)以上例句可知，通過(guò)以上例句可知， reflect可用作及物可用作及物 動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“映出（影像）映出（影像）”，如句，如句1； 意為意為“反射反射(聲、光、熱等聲、光、熱等)”，如句，如句2；意；意 為為“反映，表明，表達(dá)反映，表明，表達(dá)”，如句，如句 _； 還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為還可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)真思考認(rèn)真思考”， 如句如句4。 3

17、【即學(xué)即用【即學(xué)即用】 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子中請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子中reflect的的 具體含義。具體含義。 1. The girls face was reflected in the clear water. 映出映出(影像影像) 2. The thick snow reflected the bright moonlight as if it were in the daytime. 反射反射(聲、光、熱等聲、光、熱等) 11. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like d

18、iamonds against the rich countryside.(L26) 1.反對(duì)反對(duì);違反違反 2, 防備防備,預(yù)防預(yù)防 3. 倚倚;靠靠4,不利于不利于 5. 以以.為背景為背景 1. The fight against cancer has been going on for years. 2. His desk is against the wall. 3. She has said nothing against you. 4.We bought warm clothes against the coming winter. 5.The red house looks s

19、o beautiful against the green woods. 反對(duì)反對(duì);違反違反 倚倚;靠靠 不利于不利于 防備防備,預(yù)防預(yù)防 以以.為背景為背景 現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果 【語(yǔ)境展示【語(yǔ)境展示】 1. His tastes are in harmony with mine. 他的品味他的品味與與我的我的一致。一致。 2. When we have harmony within ourselves, we live in harmony with all others. 當(dāng)我們自己保持和諧時(shí)，我們也將當(dāng)我們自己保持和諧時(shí)，我們也將與與其其 他人他人和諧和諧生活。生活。 12.P

20、eople live in harmony nature (L29-30) 3. With better education, people can establish a better society in harmony with nature. 有了更好的教育，人們才能建立起一有了更好的教育，人們才能建立起一 個(gè)個(gè)與與自然相自然相和諧和諧的更好的社會(huì)。的更好的社會(huì)。 4. They tried their best to achieve social development in harmony with economic development. 他們努力實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)發(fā)展他們努力實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)發(fā)

21、展與與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展相相 和諧。和諧。 【自我歸納【自我歸納】 通過(guò)以上例句可知，通過(guò)以上例句可知，in harmony with意意 為為“_”。 【即學(xué)即用【即學(xué)即用】 漢譯英。漢譯英。 1. 我的貓和狗我的貓和狗相處得十分和睦相處得十分和睦。 My cat and dog_ _. 2. 我們特別需要我們特別需要與環(huán)境相和諧與環(huán)境相和諧。 There is great need for us to_ _. 與與相和諧，與相和諧，與一致一致 live in perfect harmony with each other be in harmony with environment 13.

22、Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures.(L32) 提供某物給某人；提供某物給某人； provide sth for sb provide sb with sth supply sth to /for sb supply sb with sth 該酒店為客人提供了許多服務(wù)。該酒店為客人提供了許多服務(wù)。 _.The hotel provides guests with lots of services 1. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered

23、 how to stay young forever. (L14-15) 【分析講解【分析講解】 本句是一個(gè)本句是一個(gè)_。正常的語(yǔ)。正常的語(yǔ) 序是序是: People who had discovered how to stay young forever lived in this perfect world. 【譯文【譯文】在這個(gè)完美世界里居住的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了永在這個(gè)完美世界里居住的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了永 葆青春的秘密。葆青春的秘密。 難句解析難句解析 倒裝句倒裝句 有時(shí)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了使句子平衡，有時(shí)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)，為了使句子平衡， 常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開頭，而將主語(yǔ)放常以作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)開頭，而將主

24、語(yǔ)放 到句末從而形成全部倒裝。到句末從而形成全部倒裝。如如： At the South Pole lies Antarctica, the coldest and most desolate region on earth. 南極洲位于南極，它是地球上最寒冷和南極洲位于南極，它是地球上最寒冷和 最荒涼的地區(qū)。最荒涼的地區(qū)。 【即學(xué)即用【即學(xué)即用】 根據(jù)以上句型仿寫下列句子。根據(jù)以上句型仿寫下列句子。 1. 山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖。山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖。 2. 樹底下躺著一個(gè)受傷的士兵。樹底下躺著一個(gè)受傷的士兵。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful l

25、ake. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 2. Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.(L12-14) 【分析【分析】 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主干本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句子的主干 為為:_:_。 where three rivers joined . the earthwhere

26、 three rivers joined . the earth為為 定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞 _；定語(yǔ)從句是；定語(yǔ)從句是 由三個(gè)并列句組成，由三個(gè)并列句組成，wherewhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作在定語(yǔ)從句中作 _。 【譯文【譯文】 希爾頓描繪了一個(gè)美麗的王國(guó)。在那希爾頓描繪了一個(gè)美麗的王國(guó)。在那 里，三條河流交匯在一起；陡峭的山峰高聳入里，三條河流交匯在一起；陡峭的山峰高聳入 云；腳下深草成茵，覆蓋大地。云；腳下深草成茵，覆蓋大地。 kingdom Hilton described a beautiful kingdom 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 3. Many years after

27、 the book was published, some people realized that the Shangri-la of the novel was a perfect match for Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, China. (L18-20) 【分析【分析】 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。after the book after the book was publishedwas published是是_；主句的主語(yǔ)是；主句的主語(yǔ)是 _；謂語(yǔ)是；謂語(yǔ)是_；that the that the Shangri-la of the novel was . ZhongdianShangri-la of the novel was . Zhongdian in Yunnan Province, Chinain Yunnan Province, China是是_，作，作 realizedrealized的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。 【譯文【譯文】該書出版許多年之后，一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)，小該書出版許多年之后，一些人發(fā)現(xiàn)，小 說(shuō)中的香格里拉是