云南省昆明市2020年中考英語試題(原卷版)

1、2021年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷全卷四個(gè)局部，共8頁。考試用時(shí)120分鐘本卷須知：1. 本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答，答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2. 考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力第一節(jié)聽句子，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。C.B.C.3.A.n o oUCILJ Cl2.A.4.A.C.C.第二節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的句子，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語，聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。6. A. Yes, please.B Yoifre nightC. Never mind7. A.

2、 Dont worry.B. OK, I will.C. Sorry. I wont.8 A. Twice a weekB. Three hoursC In five days9. A. Yes, she did.B. No, I didnt.C. Short hair.10. A. Sure, Ill do it.B No, not at all.C. Of course, good idea.第三節(jié)聽對話及問題，選擇最正確答案，聽音前你有10秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽兩遍。11. A Play tennis.B Have lunch.C. Go fishing.12. A. To study

3、for a test. B. To watch a soccer game. C. To finish a book report.13. A. On July 13th.B. On July 30th.C. On July 31st C. By plane.14. A By ship.B. By train.C Teacher and student15. A. Doctor and nurse B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題，聽音前你有15秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間，注意聽三遍。16. Where did the

4、 scientists come from?A. Canada B. China C. France17. For the children, how were the books that they read?A. Easy.B Difficult C. Boring18. The children could decide to read more or stop after they finishedA. the first page B. the first book C. half the book19. The children feltwhen reading with a do

5、g in the room.A. wiseB. confident C. thankful20. According to the passage, this study tells us the following EXCEPTA. dogs wont stop children from readingB. dogs wont care about whether children make mistakesC dogs wont show interest in children or understand them第二局部英語知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空

6、白處或替換劃線局部的最正確答案。1. Excuse me, is this Alices pencil box?Yes, it is. Its.A. mineB. oursC. hersD. theirs2. You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. Itkill plants animals and even peopleA. mightB. might notC. shouldD. should not3. My hometown, Kunming, is famousfresh flowers. No matter when

7、 you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. asB. forC. ofD. by4.Since 1989, Project Hopemillions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going toschool.A. will helpB. helpsC. has helpedD. is helping5. Hello, may I speak to Gina?A. Hi, this is Gina speakingC. May I know your address

8、?B. Hh Frn Gina.D. May I take a message for you?6. Garbage-sorting 垃圾分類encourages people to livelife than before .It makes the earth a better placeto live in.A. a greenerB. the greenest7. Good morning, Lily.?Thursday. Its the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Hows everything todayC. Hows the weatlier todayC.

9、a wilderD. the wildestB. What day is it todayD. Whats die date today8. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game,we will always remember him.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. if9. A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his.The window can preventchildren from fallin

10、g out.A. communicationB. celebrationC. honestD. creativitylO.Ifs reported that the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games have beenuntil July 23,2021 A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off11. As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out andothers without thinking twice Theyarc the most beautiful ang

11、elsA. protectB. protectingC. admireD. admiring12. rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!So it is We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an13. Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know?Fm not sure. Lets call Cathy and sh

12、e may know something about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC why didnt he invite meD. where the party was held14.1f you are gomg to be a computer programme匚 youd better start with the ABC of computersA. English grammarB. English lettersC. the difficultiesD. the basic knowledge15.When

13、 we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, its necessary to put ourselves in parents sho已s.A. wear parents* shoesB. get parents shoesC consider in parents* positionD. put parents to trouble第二節(jié)完形填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。Do you know what paying it forward0 means? Itfs not paying f

14、or something before you buy it,N Paying itforward is to do something nice for another person for no _16_ Then that person does something nice forsomeone elseYou may think this doesnt seem like much But this nice act can spread quite 17.One day in December 2021, a woman was buying a meal at McDonalds

15、 in Florida, US. She alsoameal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it. _19_Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of _20_!But you _21_ spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day likevo

16、lunteering, giving food to _22 or doing something nice for someone around you.Try it out for 23 All you have to do is look for 24 things that you could do make someone happy.Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else And when someone does somethingnice for you. dont

17、_25_ to do the same.16. A. space17 A. fastB. actionB. slowlyC. reasonC. hardly18. A. madeB. boughtC. sold19. A. tooB. eitherC. also20. A. madness21. A. would like toB. politenessB. are supposed toC. kindnessC. dont need to22. A. the richB the homelessC. the missing23. A. myselfB. yourselfC. itself24

18、. A. smallB. awfulC. strange25.A. agreeB. forgetC. decide第三局部閱讀理解Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials .It is the first house made by robots forpeople to live in. 11 is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made housesThe creators say the big house will m

19、spire the fiitiire of bnildmg. This is a new way seeing architecture 建筑said one of the creators. How you build is miportant.1The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement 水泥than aman-made house .Its ceilings 天花板were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts i

20、n the house and each one wasbuilt in 60 to 90 minutes .It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours It is not the first time for robots to build houses The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2021.They created a building the next year. And last year Italians bui

21、lt a house in just 48 hoursScientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how wefrebuilding for the future.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正T誤F。26. The big house is the first house made by robots.27. The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.28. T

22、he 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.29. The Chinese created a 3D-printcd building in just 48 hours in 2021.30. Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses.BNo one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you

23、 do,fight or flight?When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak 皮艇accident, the brave teenager chose to fight.He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his fathersOn that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly theyno

24、ticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat.Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to anearby island.However, the rough 洶涌的waves made it too hard for Paul t

25、o push the boat to land. They had to swimwithout the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was nolonger swimming Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag 拽his dad up ontosome rocks. Then Joe did CPR 心肺復(fù)蘇on his

26、 dad until he came around.1 know I can never pay lmn back for saving my life and Fm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyondhis years. Paul said of his son.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。31 What did Joe do that day?A. He went kayaking with hisdadB.He went kayaking all by himself.C. He watched a kayak race at

27、homeD.He walked along the coast of Anglesey.32. When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?A. By fixing the boat up.B.By shouting for helpC. By turning the boat over.D.By pushing the boat with Joe33. After finding his dad was no longer swimming, JoeA. swam to the island near

28、byB. dragged the boat onto rocksto savehis dadC. did CPR on his dad at onceD. jumped back into thewaterto savehis dad34. What does the imderlined phrase came around most probably mean?A. Lost his life.B. Came back to life.C. Ran around the rockD. Gave up the boat.35. From the passage, we can infer #

29、斷thatA. Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayakingB. Joe showed the ability to face danger without fearC. Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save himD. Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situationcYuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a k

30、ind of hybrid rice 雜交水稻 which helpsfight hunger in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the worlds population,but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered 遭受serious hunger. Millions of people diedbecause they had no food. As

31、an agronomy 農(nóng)學(xué)teacher, Yiian was very sad to see tliis. How can I help themhave enougli food? he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice Il has a high output 產(chǎn)量At that time other scientists didn*t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on itevery day. They to

32、ok very good care of their rice seedsAt last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice Tliis rice is strong Fanners can grow it in many differentkinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease .Its output was much greater than common kindsof nice. With the new kind, about 70

33、,000.000 people could have food every year.Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice Before he retires 退彳木,he hopes togrow rice in the sea!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。36. Why was food a big problem in China in the past?A. Because fanners didnt grow niceB. Because farmers didnt have r

34、ice seedsC. Because China had no money to buy plenty of foodD. Because China had a large population but a little farmland.37. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?A. He discovered another kind of food.B. He borrowed enough food from other countriesC. He developed a kind of hybrid rice

35、with his team.D. He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice3& Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?A. It is able to fight disease.C. Its output is much higher.39. Yuan Longping wishes toA. grow rice in the seaC. keep several pet catsbefore he retires.B. 1

36、1 is grown across the world.D. It can be grown in different farmland.B. have a good restD. help people in Africa40. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studyingB. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.C. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybr

37、id rice for many years.D. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving Chinas food problem.41You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kidstruggles with them for some time. _42_ They come with their own special rules and traditions._4

38、3_ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in aWestern country would be rudeThere are also some superstitions (迷信)related to chopsticks. For example some people believe thatchopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the

39、incense (香)that Chinese use to honor thedead. _44_You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food Parents may getmad if children do this as they don*t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the futureApart from being tableware, chopsticks can

40、 also be a great gift _45_ Newlyweds (新婚夫婦)sometimesreceive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look likefine artworks.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A. How Chinese kids leam to use chopsticksB. People should not make noise wit

41、h chopsticksC. Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticksD Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luckE. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up foodF. We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.G. In Chinese, chopsticks reads kuaizf： which

42、means to have babies soon.第四局部寫作第一節(jié)單詞填空用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請用否認(rèn)式。Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time We dont like to rush around. so we _46_(mind) if peopleare a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend yoiTre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit lateWc _47_(real) enjoy our time slowly. We _48_(valuable) the time we spend with our family and friendsin our everj-day lives We often just drop by our friends* homes if we have time. _49_(besides), we dont usuallyhave to make pl