XX高三英語閱讀理解訓練((含答案)精品文檔

1、xx高三英語閱讀理解訓練(含答案)本資料為word文檔，請點擊下載地址下載全文下載地址xx高考英語閱讀理解鞏固精品題練習（17）及答案閱讀理解violinprodigies,ilearned,havecomeindistinctwavesfromdistinctregions.mostofthegreatperformersofthelate19thandearly20thcenturieswerebornandbroughtupinrussiaandeasterneurope.iaskedisaacstern,oneoftheworldsgreatestvioliniststhereason

2、forthisphenomenon.“itisveryclear,”hetoldme.“theywerealljewsandjewsatthetimewereseverelyoppressedandill-treatedinthatpartoftheworld.theywerenotallowedintotheprofessionalfields,buttheywereallowedtoachieveexcellenceonaconcertstage.”asaresult,everyjewishparentsdreamwastohaveachildinthemusicschoolbecause

3、itwasapassporttothewest.anotherelementintheemergenceofprodigies,ifound,isasocietythatvaluesexcellenceinacertainfieldtonurturetalent.nowadays,themostnurturingsocietiesseemtobeinthefareast.“injapan,amostcompetitivesociety,withstrongerdisciplinethanours,”saysisaacstern,childrenarereadytotesttheirlimits

4、everydayinmanyfields,includingmusic.whenwesternmusiccametojapanafterworldwarii,thatmusicnotonlybecamepartoftheirdailylives,butitbecameadisciplineaswell.thekoreansandchineseasweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedasthejapanese.thatsagoodthing,becauseevenprodigiesmustworkhard.nexttohardwork,biologicalinherit

5、ance（遺傳）playsanimportantroleinthemakingofaprodigy.j.s.bach,forexample,wasthetopofseveralgenerationsofmusicians,andfourofhissonshadsignificantcareersinmusic.53.jewishparentsineasterneuropelongedfortheirchildrentoattendmusicschoolbecause_.a.itwouldallowthemaccesstoabetterlifeinthewestb.jewishchildrena

6、rebornwithexcellentmusicaltalentc.theywantedtheirchildrentoenterintotheprofessionalfieldd.itwouldenablethefamilytogetbettertreatmentintheirowncountry54.nurturingsocietiesasmentionedinthepassagerefertosocietiesthat_.a.arehighlymotivatedintheeducationofmusicb.treasuretalentandprovideopportunitiesforit

7、sfulldevelopmentc.encouragepeopletocompetewitheachotherd.promisetalentedchildrenhighpositions55.whichofthefollowingcontributestotheemergenceofmusicalprodigiesaccordingtothepassage?a.anaturalgift.b.extensiveknowledgeofmusic.c.veryearlytraining.d.aprejudice-freesociety.56.whichofthefollowingtitlesbest

8、summarizesthemainideaofthepassage?a.jewishcontributiontomusicb.trainingofmusiciansintheworldc.musicandsocietyd.themakingofmusicprodigies參考答案5356abadc8xx山東卷cyoucantalwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.butdesignermikhailbelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingout

9、shouldresultinyougettingwet.thatswhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.thedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinrussia.“once,iwasdrivingonacentralsaintpetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.ithoughtitwouldbeapp

10、ropriatetohaveacanopybuiltintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.thelampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.sensorsthenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.inadditiontotherainsensor,theresalsoa

11、360motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.e

12、achlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.beinginstalledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.whiletherearenoplanstotakethelampbrellaintoproduction,belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoonemoscowdepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystre

13、etwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.66.forwhatpurposedidbelyaevcreatethelampbrella?a.topredictaheavyrain.b.tochecktheweatherforecast.c.toprotectpeoplefromtherain.d.toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.67whatdoweknowfrombelyaevswordsinparagraph2?a.hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperien

14、ce.b.itrainsalotinthecityofsaintpetersburg.c.streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.d.heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.68whichofthefollowingshowshowthelampbrellaworks?a.motorcanopysensorsb.sensorsmotorcanopyc.motorsensorscanopyd.canopymotorsensors69whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?a.itsmovin

15、gspeed.b.itsappearance.c.itsinstallation.d.itssafety.70whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?a.thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.b.thelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.c.thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.d.thelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinmoscow.【要點綜述】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹

16、設(shè)計師mikhailbelyaev設(shè)計的lampbrella，它能給街道上的人們遮雨。雖然這一設(shè)計還沒有實施，但是mikhailbelyaev卻對自己的設(shè)計很自信。66c考查細節(jié)理解。從第一段的“butdesignermikhailbelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.thatswhyhecreatedlampbrella”可知mikhailbelyaev設(shè)計lampbrella是為了給街道上的人們遮雨的。67a考查推理判斷。從mi

17、khailbelyaev說的話“iwasdrivingandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopybuiltintoastreetlamp.”可知，他的創(chuàng)意靈感來自他的一次生活體驗。故選a。68b考查細節(jié)理解。從第三段的內(nèi)容可找到答案，lampbrella工作的過程是先通過傳感器，傳到發(fā)動機，再到傘篷打開。故選b。69d考查主旨大意。從本段的“soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians”和“beinginstal

18、ledat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”可知該段是講lampbrella的安全性。70c考查推理判斷。從本段mikhailbelyaev說的話看出他對自己的設(shè)計很自信。故選c。閱讀理解ipromisedmichaeliwouldntmentionthisuntiltheseasonwasovernowlthinkitstimeearlylastseason,iwroteacolumnaboutanartofkindnessihadseenjordandotoadisabledchildout

19、sidethestadiumafteritran，igotacallfromamaninthewesternsuburbshesaid，“ireadwhatyouwroteaboutjordanbutithoughtishouldtellyouanotherthingisaw”hereitcomes,ithought.italwaysdoes.writesomethingniceaboutaperson,andpeoplecallyouuptosaythatthepersonisnotsonice.afewweekslaterjordanandiweretalkingaboutsomethin

20、gelsebeforeagame,andibroughtupwhatthemanhadsaid.wasthemanright?hadjordanreallybeentalkingtothosetwoboysinthatpooranddirtyneighborhood?nottwoboys,jordansaid.butfour.andhenamedthem.hesaidfournames.andwhatdidtheytalkabout?everything,”jordansaid.anything.iveaskedtoseetheirgradessothaticanchecktoseeifthe

21、yrepayingattentiontotheirstudy.ifitturnsoutthatoneortwoofthemmayneedteaching,imakesuretheygetit.itsjustonemorepartofmichaeljordanslife，onemorethingthatnooneknowsabout,andonemorethingjordandoesfightfor.thenbaseasonisovernow,andthoseboyshavetheirmemories.sodoj!whentheexpertreviewersbegintoturnagainstj

22、ordanastheysurelywill,illthinkaboutthoseboysunderthestreetlight,waitingforthemantheyknowtocome.forsomeonetheycandependon.57.thewriterwrotethisstoryaboutjordanandhisyoungfriendsbecause_a.hethoughthighlyofjordansdeedsb.hehatedtoseejordandosomethingbadc.hebelieveditwastimetohelpthedisabledd.hefeltsureh

23、eneedntkeepthepromisethen58.amaninthewesternsuburbsmadeacallto_a.knowwhyjordanstoppedinabadareab.getachancetobecomefamoushimselfc.letthewriterknowjordanwasnotthatniced.offeranexampletoshowhowjordanhelpedothers59.jordantalkedwiththeboysbecausehe_.a.neededtheirsupportb.hadpromisedtodosoc.likedtoteacht

24、hemtoplaybasketballd.wantedtomakesuretheyallstudiedwell60.thetextimpliesthatjordanis_.a.anexcellentbasketballplayerb.goodatdealingwithproblemsoflifec.alwaysreadytomakefriendswithyoungpeopled.willingtodowhateverhecanforthegoodofsociety參考答案5760acdd閱讀理解-（a）tochineseimmigrants,inthemid-1800s,californiaw

25、as“thelandofthegoldenmountain.”intheirhomelandtheyhadheardthewords,“theresgoldincalifornia.”theysailed7,000milestojointhegoldrushandstrikeitrich.between1849and1882,morethan30,000chinesecametocalifornia.mostweremen.theyhadbeenfarmersinchina.theycameheretobeminersandlaborers.theyendedupdoingmanyotherj

26、obs,too.likemanyotherimmigrants,theydidnotplantostayinamerica.theycamebecauseoftheirtiestotheirhomelandandtheirfamilies.theyplannedtoreturntochinawiththeirfortunesandhelptheirfamilies.onlyafewchinesegoldminersstruckitrich.mostpickedovertheareasthathadbeenminedalready.butstill,whiteminersresentedthec

27、hinese.slowly,theydrovethe“yellowperil”fromtheminingcamps.bytheendofthe1850s,manychinesereturnedhome.thosewhostayedfoundotherjobs.fewwomenhadcomewestinthegoldrush.thechinesesawagoodbusinessopportunity.theybegandoingthejobswomenwouldhavedone.manybecamehouseservants.manymoreopenedlaundries.thechineseo

28、penedrestaurants.chopsueyandshowmeinarepopularchinese-americandishes.thechineseprobablycreatedthesedishestoservetothewhiteminers.otherchinesebecamefishermen,farmers,andevencigarmakers.41.whydidchinesegotoamericainthemid-1800s?a.becausetheycouldfindgoodjobsthere.b.becausetheyhadfoundgoldthere.c.becau

29、setheycouldopenlaundriesandrestaurantsthere.d.becausetheyheardtherewasgoldthere.42.theunderlinedword“resented”mean“_”.a.likedb.helpedc.hatedd.served43.whichofthefollowingwasnotmentionedinthepassage?a.somechinesebecamedrivers.b.manychineseopenedshopstohelpwashclothes.c.manychinesepickedgoldaroundtheo

30、ldmines.d.manychinesereturnedtochinabytheendofthe1850s.44.whichshouldbethetitleofthepassage?a.earlychineseimmigrantsinamericab.dreamtostrikeitrichc.thedifferencebetweenmenandwomend.goldminersinamerica參考答案41-44dcaac8xx四川卷efearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead，accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetw

31、eenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontractingandpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies，comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoin

32、fluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent，dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.sarahgarfinkelatthebrightonandsussexmedicalschoolsaid：“ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart.”thest

33、udytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.drgarfinkelsaid，“thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedontseeandguidewhetherweseefear.”tofurtherunderstandthisrelation

34、ship，thescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesapersonsfeelingoffear.“wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrainspeaktoeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”drgarfinkelsaid.“wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwayst

35、hatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”47whatisthefindingofthestudy?a.onesheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.b.fearisaresultofonesrelaxedheartbeat.c.fearhassomethingtodowithoneshealth.d.onesfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.48thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing_.a.volunteersheartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesb.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditionsc.volunteersreactionstohorriblepicturesa