新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 46

1、Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortabal By:Lynn A: What do you think is the fastest way to travel? B: I think the fastest way to travel is slowest way to travel? most expensive way to travel? least expensive way to travel? safest way to travel? most dangerous way to travel? most comfortable way to tra

2、vel? least comfortable way to travel? What is the by plane. What did the man in the story do? The man hid himself in a wooden box before the plane left London to avoid paying the fare to Sydney. v.卸卸（貨貨） loadv.裝貨裝貨 eg.Hisjobisto unloadthe goodsfromthe truck. unload adj.木制的木制的 eg.Thecupisa woodenone.

3、 wooden adv.非常非常,極其極其,把把 一個(gè)形容詞或副詞一個(gè)形容詞或副詞 推到了極限，達(dá)到推到了極限，達(dá)到 了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度了無(wú)以復(fù)加的程度 eg.Heworks extremelywellon hisinventions. extremely vi. 發(fā)生 eg.When did the accident occur？ vi. 被想起，被想到 It occured to sb. that 某人想 起 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人 想起 eg.It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up t

4、he box 突然一個(gè)工人想到打開(kāi)箱子看看 vi.發(fā)生 What happened/occured ? It happened to me What happened to you? = Whats wrong with you? occur vt. 使驚訝 如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞跟人的情緒有關(guān)， 則它的賓語(yǔ)是人，其形容詞有兩個(gè)： 令人 ing；感到 ed astonishing adj. 令人驚訝 astonished adj.感到驚訝的 I am surprised.-astonished- astounded-shocked 驚訝程度遞增 surprise最常用,但意思膚淺 astonished

5、難以置信的事 astound vt. 使驚駭, 使大吃一 驚 (非常吃驚, 目瞪口呆) shock不快的事 eg.The animals astonish us very much. astonish n.堆堆 eg.Wecansee pilesofharvest inthefieldin autumn. pile n.羊毛的羊毛的 eg.Ihavea woolensweater. woolen n.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）（常用復(fù)數(shù)） 貨物，商品貨物，商品 Eg. Goodsare importantforthe development. goods v.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)(屬于那種屬于那種 以前你不知道的以前你

6、不知道的 事現(xiàn)在知道了事現(xiàn)在知道了 discovery n.探索，發(fā)現(xiàn)探索，發(fā)現(xiàn) eg.Theyhave discoveredthe secretofthem. discover vt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) admitsth./admitdoingsth. 承認(rèn)做某事承認(rèn)做某事 admitthat承認(rèn)承認(rèn) eg.Hehadadmittedhisrude action. denysth./denydoingsth. 拒絕做拒絕做 vt.準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加加 入入 eg.Withoutaticketyouwontbe admittedintocinema. admit v.關(guān)在關(guān)在或局

7、限在某個(gè)或局限在某個(gè) 地方地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間一個(gè)狹小的空間 sb.wasconfinedto +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 某人被關(guān)在某個(gè)地方某人被關(guān)在某個(gè)地方 eg.Thedogis confinedinamettle box. confine adj.正常的，通常的 The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5. normal $8 sale $5 TextText When a plane from London arrived at Sydney When a plane from London arrived at Sydney a

8、irport, workers began to unload a number airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. of the boxes

9、was extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found.He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile A man was lying in the box on top of a

10、 pile of woolen goods. of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane leftLondon. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over e

11、ighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! Answer the queations 1.WheredidtheplanefromLondonarriveandwhatdidworkers unloadfromit? The plane from London arrived at Sydney airport. The workers unload from plane a number of wooden

12、boxes that contained clothing 2.Whatdidtheworkersfindwhentheyopeneduponeofthe boxesthatwasextremelyheavy? They found a man lying a box on top of a pile of woolen goods. 3.Whyhadthemanhadalonganduncomfortabletrip?How muchdidhehavetopay? Because he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen

13、 hours. and he was ordered to pay 3.500 for the cost of the trip.The normal price of a ticket is 2,000. Text analysis 1、Itistooexpensive!貴得令人不能接受貴得令人不能接受 eg.Thebookisdear.這本書(shū)有點(diǎn)貴（這本書(shū)有點(diǎn)貴（dearadj.昂貴的昂貴的,親愛(ài)的）親愛(ài)的） 2.When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of w

14、ooden boxes which contained clothing. a number of 許多，若干 eg. Youve made a number of mistakes in typing this letter. unload 的含義為“卸（貨）”，反義詞為load（裝貨） 。 與 形 容詞uncomfortable，unsmiling等相似，有些動(dòng)詞 加前綴un可以表示做相反的動(dòng)作。 un-否定前綴 Cloth, clothes和和clothing比較：比較： Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。 Clothes就是我們平時(shí)掛在嘴邊的“衣服”的意思 eg.Wear more

15、 clothes； eg.Your clothes are very beautiful. 需要注意的是：clothes是復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 clothing是“衣服的總的稱呼”，可理解為 “服裝” 包括鞋 帽eg.childrens clothing-童裝 eg.food，clothing and shelter。“吃、穿、住” 其 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式。 3. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 1.no one knows.沒(méi)有人知道 2.account

16、for = explain= give the explanation account 的解釋必須是令人滿意的， explain 卻只要是一個(gè)解釋就行 . 3.account for的含義為“說(shuō)明理由”、“作出說(shuō)明 （或解釋）” eg.The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. that后面的從句用來(lái)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這個(gè)“事實(shí)”本身 在語(yǔ)法上稱作同位語(yǔ)從句。 一個(gè)句子跟在一個(gè)名詞后，可以是定語(yǔ)從句，也 可以是同位語(yǔ)從句。 兩者的區(qū)別是： 同位語(yǔ)從句后的 that是起解釋說(shuō)明的作用，t

17、hat在 從句中不能做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)成分 定語(yǔ)從句是起修飾作用；that 在從句中做主語(yǔ)或 賓語(yǔ)成分 Eg. He couldnt explain the fact that Marys w allet was found in his room.（同位語(yǔ)從句） Eg.Workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which/that contained clothing.（定語(yǔ)從句） 4. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. （1）occurred to

18、想起 sth. occurred to sb. 表示某人想到某事時(shí)， 主語(yǔ)為事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中為先行詞作形式主語(yǔ)，代替不定式 to open up the box（真正主語(yǔ)）。 （3）open up的含義之一是“打開(kāi)”： open up boxesgifts 打開(kāi)箱子禮物 eg.When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 5. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woollen good

19、s. 1.在這句話中 what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞 at的賓語(yǔ)， what=the thing which。 2.sb. is/are/was/were astonished at sth.：某事使讓某人吃驚 eg.Sam appears astonished at the news/the sound. 3.再次來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)lie和lay的區(qū)別： lie作“躺，臥、處于（位置）”解 時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lay,過(guò)去分詞為：lain； lie作“撒謊”解時(shí)，過(guò)去式為：lied,過(guò)去分詞為：lied； lay可作“放，擺，擱；產(chǎn)卵”解，其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為：laid 4.on top of, 在上層 e

20、g.She put the bread on top of a pile of other goods. at the top of “在頂部、在頭部 eg.Write your name at the top of the page. on top of the world=extremely happy（非常的開(kāi)心） 5. a pile of .一堆 6. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 7.After he was arrested, the man admitte

21、d hiding in the box before the plane left London. 1.主要句型仍為 so that。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being discovered是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)，由于是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此要 用動(dòng)詞 be加上-ing的形式。 2.Admit doing sth.表示“承認(rèn)做某事” eg.He admitted stealing the money. 8. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 1.Confine表示“把限制起來(lái)”，通常與介詞to連用 ： eg.