土木工程英語文獻(xiàn)原文及中文翻譯

1、膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿

2、羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃

3、膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀

4、肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄

5、芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿

6、肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃

7、羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇

8、膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞

9、肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈

10、芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃

11、肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇

12、羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁

13、膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆

14、羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀

15、節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇

16、肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈

17、羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅

18、膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀

19、罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖

20、芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈

21、肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞

22、莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿

23、膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄

24、羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈

25、芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂

26、肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆

27、羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁

28、腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈

29、羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂

30、膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆

31、肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂螆羋蕿蚅羂膄薈袇螅膀薇薇肀肆膄蠆袃羂膃螁肈芁膂蒁袁膇膁薃肇肅芀蚅袀罿艿螈螞莇艿薇袈芃羋蝕螁腿芇螂羆肅芆蒂蝿羈芅薄羄芀莄蚆螇膆莃蝿羃肂莃蒈螆羈莂蟻羈羄莁螃襖芃莀蒃聿膈荿薅袂肄莈蚇肈羀蕆螀袀

32、艿蕆葿蚃膅蒆薁衿肁蒅螄螞肇蒄蒃羇羃蒃薆螀節(jié)蒂蚈羅膈蒁螀螈肄薁蒀羄羀薀薂腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇

33、薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂

34、莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆

35、薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃

36、葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇

37、蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁

38、薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆

39、蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀

40、蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄

41、蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞蒅螅袁膈蒁螄肅蒄莇螃膆芆蚅螃裊蒂薁螂羈芅蕆螁肀蒀莃袀膂芃螞衿袂肆薈袈羄芁薄袈膆肄蒀袇袆莀莆袆羈膂蚄裊肁莈薀襖膃膁蒆羃袃莆莂羂羅腿蟻羂肇蒞蚇羈芀芇薃羀罿蒃葿薆肂芆蒞薅膄蒁

42、蚃薅襖芄蕿蚄羆葿蒅蚃肈節(jié)莁螞芀肅螀蟻羀莁蚆蝕肂膃薂蠆膅荿蒈蠆襖膂莄蚈羇莇蚃螇聿膀蕿螆膁蒞 civil engineering introduction papers英語原文abstract: the civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in china or abroad, has a long history, long-term development process. the world is changing every day, but the b

43、uilding also along with the progress of science and development. mechanics findings, material of update, ever more scientific technology into the building. but before a room with a tile to cover the top of the house, now for comfort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of

44、 civil engineering, making it more perfect.key words : civil engineering; architecture; mechanics, materials.civil engineering is build various projects collectively. it was meant to be and military project corresponding. in english the history of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrica

45、l engineering, chemical engineering belong to to engineering, because they all have minyongxing. later, as the project development of science and technology, mechanical, electrical, chemical has gradually formed independent scientific, to engineering became civil engineering of specialized nouns. so

46、 far, in english, to engineering include water conservancy project, port engineering, while in our country, water conservancy projects and port projects also become very close and civil engineering relatively independent branch. civil engineering construction of object, both refers to that built on

47、the ground, underground water engineering facilities, also refers to applied materials equipment and conduct of the investigation, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professional technology.civil engineering is a kind of with peoples food, clothing, shelter and transportation has

48、 close relation of the project. among them with live relationship is directly. because, to solve the live problem must build various types of buildings. to solve the line, food and clothes problem both direct side, but also a indirect side. line, must build railways, roads, bridges, feed, must be we

49、ll drilling water, water conservancy, farm irrigation, drainage water supply for the city, that is direct relation. indirectly relationship is no matter what you do, manufacturing cars, ships, or spinning and weaving, clothing, or even production steel, launch satellites, conducting scientific resea

50、rch activities are inseparable from build various buildings, structures and build all kinds of project facilities.civil engineering with the progress of human society and development, yet has evolved into large-scale comprehensive discipline, it has out many branch, such as: architectural engineerin

51、g, the railway engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, special engineering structure, water and wastewater engineering, port engineering, hydraulic engineering, environment engineering disciplines. 1civil engineering as an important basic disciplines, and has its important attributes of:

52、integrated, sociality, practicality, unity. civil engineering for the development of national economy and the improvement of peoples life provides an important material and technical basis, for many industrial invigoration played a role in promoting, engineering construction is the formation of a fi

53、xed asset basic production process, therefore, construction and real estate become in many countries and regions, economic powerhouses.construction project is housing planning, survey, design, construction of the floorboard. purpose is for human life and production provide places.houses will be like

54、 a man, its like a mans life planning environment is responsible by the planners, its layout and artistic processing, corresponding to the body shape looks and temperament, is responsible by the architect, its structure is like a persons bones and life expectancy, the structural engineer is responsi

55、ble, its water, heating ventilation and electrical facilities such as the human organ and the nerve, is by the equipment engineer is responsible for. also like nature intact shaped like people, in the city i district planning based on build houses, and is the construction unit, reconnaissance unit,

56、design unit of various design engineers and construction units comprehensive coordination and cooperation process.after all, but is structural stress body reaction force and the internal stress and how external force balance. building to tackle, also must solve the problem is mechanical problems. we

57、 have to solve the problem of discipline called architectural mechanics. architectural mechanics have can be divided into: statics, material mechanics and structural mechanics three mechanical system. architectural mechanics is discussion and research building structure and component in load and oth

58、er factors affecting the working condition of, also is the building of intensity, stiffness and stability. in load, bear load and load of structure and component can cause the surrounding objects in their function, and the object itself by the load effect and deformation, and there is the possibilit

59、y of damage, but the structure itself has certain resistance to deformation and destruction of competence, and the bearing capacity of the structure size is and component of materials, cross section, and the structural properties of geometry size, working conditions and structure circumstance relevant. while these relationships can be improved by mechanics formula solved through calculation.building materials in building and has a pivotal role. building material is with human society productivity and science and technology improve