七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練

1、新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)（下）同步訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)unit 8 is there a post office near here?詞匯一學(xué)就會(huì)【例1】根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1. if you want to send a letter, you must go to the po.2. there is a snear here, and we often go there to buyeverything.3. we often get money from the b.4. i am very h. i would like something to eat.5. the hospital is bour

2、 school and the bookshop.6. is there a garden in your n?點(diǎn)撥： 1. 郵信要到“郵局”，這是生活常識(shí)。2. “商店” 是可以買東西的地方。 以 s 開(kāi)頭的詞， 可以用 shop 或 supermarket.3. get-from ”從得到”，根據(jù)題意可知是從“銀行”里 取錢。4. 餓了就想吃東西。5. . between- and 在之間”6. in your neighborhood 在你家附近”。答案： 1. post office 2. shop/supermarket 3. bank 4. hungry 5. between 6.

3、neighborhood【例2】 wall street is a busy .a. airport b. street c. district d. video arcade點(diǎn)撥： (紐約的)華爾街是一條繁華的街道。依題干語(yǔ)境提示。答案是 b?！纠?】 people wait for a train at a .a. avenue b. police station c. station d. post office點(diǎn)撥：人們通常在車站等火車。根據(jù)常識(shí)。答案是 c?！纠?】 you must be careful when you are walking the street.a. over

4、 b. across c. through d. at點(diǎn)撥：over指在(某物的上部)通過(guò)；through指在某一空間(縱向) 穿過(guò)，across指(橫向)穿過(guò)。答案是 b?！纠?】 john in london at six today.a. comes b. reaches c. arrives d. gets點(diǎn)撥： 通常 arrive 后面的介詞 in 用于大城市， at 用于小城鎮(zhèn)、 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站。reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。get to有“到達(dá)”之意。答案是c?！纠?】 用所給單詞的反義詞填空。1. the supermarket is on the of the str

5、eet. (right)2. they are doing their homework in the classroom. (noisy)3. next to the hotel is a house with an interesting garden.(big)4. go this street and you can find the shop. ( up)5. my english book is very . (old)點(diǎn)撥： 1. right 為名詞，意思為“右邊”，其反義詞為 left 。2. noisy 為形容詞，意思為“喧鬧的，嘈雜的”，其反義詞為quiet。3. big

6、為形容詞，意思為“大的”，反義詞為 small。4. up為副詞，其反義詞為down。5. old 為形容詞， 其反義詞為 new 或 young。 根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用new。答案： 1. left 2. quiet 3. small 4. down 5. new詞匯同步練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名 i .單詞拼寫(xiě)1. the store is on fifth a.2. -is there a park in the n? yes. it s over there.3. take tto ask and answer questions.4. is the boy on your left or on

7、your r?5. the water in the river is very d. we can t drink it.6. look at the new bover the river. a taxi is running fast on it.7. there are many flowers in the g.8. he is sitting on a b.n.選詞填空。1. road/ street/ way there are many shops in the. i ask the old man the to the station. the car is running

8、along the.2. between/ among there is a river the two villages. the teacher is sitting the students.3. say/ tell/ speak i can it in english.him to give me some chalk. don t in class.4. must/ have to-i finish the work now? - no, you needn t. you don t worry about his study.5. across/over/through it s

9、fun to walk the avenue of the park. please be careful when you go the busy street. there is a new bridge the river.田.用所給的形容詞填空。busy, small, big, interesting, clean, quiteour school is in a _1 town. you can t find it on the map. in ourschool there is an 2 garden. in the middle of the garden there is

10、a3 apple tree. after class the 4 students often have a restunder it. near the garden there is a library. you can read the books in the reading room. but you must be 5 in it and keep the room6_.iv.英漢互譯1 .在中心路2.在圖片里4.向右轉(zhuǎn)6.輪流8. on one s10. take a walk12. across from the3 .在郵局和圖書(shū)館之間 5 .不用謝7 . in the nei

11、ghborhood9. go straightleft11. a busy streetlibrary句型在我心中【例 1 -could you tell me how i can get to the office? -a. no, i couldn t tell ycbi. i m afraid i don tc. sorry, you don t askfdn yes, of course點(diǎn)撥：could you？表示問(wèn)話的語(yǔ)氣很委婉，回答時(shí)也要用客氣,委婉的語(yǔ)氣。a、b、c三項(xiàng)顯得很生硬。答案為 d?！纠?2 -? -turn left and you ll see it.a. whe

12、re can i go b. when can i get to the stationc. where is the shop d. which bus can i take點(diǎn)撥：答語(yǔ)是在為對(duì)方指路，因此可知對(duì)方是在“打聽(tīng)去的路”。答案為co【例 3】-excuse me,? -go straight and turn left. it s next to the library.a. how i can get to the shop b. could you tell me how can i getto the shopc. would you please show me the w

13、ay to the shop d. do youknow where is the shop點(diǎn)撥：答語(yǔ)是在為對(duì)方指路，對(duì)方問(wèn)路要用問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序，a項(xiàng)為陳述語(yǔ)序；b、d兩項(xiàng)中的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案為co【例 4 ! i s there a bus-stop near here?a. hello b. sorry c. ok d. excuse me點(diǎn)撥：hello!常用來(lái)向別人打招呼；sorry是表示“歉意”或“遺憾”的用語(yǔ)；ok表示“同意”或“贊成”某意見(jiàn)或看法；excuse me常用來(lái)表示因“打擾”別人而表示歉意。答案為 do【例5】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a: 1一 me. is there a ho

14、spital 2 here?b: 3, walk 4 this street and 5 right. then go alongseven street 6 you see a bank. you can see the hospital across7 the bank.a: how can i 8 to the hospital?b: you can 9 a taxi.a: thank you very much.b: you re 1 0_ .點(diǎn)撥：本題是向別人問(wèn)路（指路）的對(duì)話。第 1空是打擾別人，應(yīng)用 excuse;第2空，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)附近的醫(yī)院，應(yīng)填near;第3空是對(duì)一

15、般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答，用yes;第4 7空是指路時(shí)常用的單詞，“沿著街道走”應(yīng)用介詞along, “向右轉(zhuǎn)”應(yīng)用turn right, “直到才用until在對(duì)過(guò)”應(yīng)用acrossfrom;第8 9空是固定詞組，“到達(dá)”用 get to, “乘出租”是 take a taxi;第10空是對(duì)別人道謝的回答，應(yīng)用 you re welcome答案：1. excuse 2. near 3. yes 4. along 5. turn 6. until 7. from 8. get 9. take 10. welcome【例6】組成句子。1. hotel, neighborhood, the, a, in

16、, there, is, ?2.can, your, on, bench, enjoy, you, meal, in, a, the, park.點(diǎn)撥：1.定結(jié)構(gòu)：in the neighborhood 在附近” ； there is“有” ；a hotel”一家賓館”。定句型：由問(wèn)號(hào)可知，這是 一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句。組裝：is there a hotel in the neighborhood?2.定結(jié)構(gòu)：enjoy your meal“有一次美餐” ；on a bench“在長(zhǎng)凳上”；in the park “在公園里”。定句型：由句號(hào)可知，這是一個(gè)陳述句。組裝： you can enjoy you

17、r meal on a bench in the park.答案： 1. is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 2. you can enjoy your meal on a bench in the park.句型同步練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名 i .選擇填空( )1. excuse me. could you the station?a. tell me the way to b. tell me how to get toc. show me the way to d. a, b and c( )2. . where s lucy king?a. sorry b

18、. thanks c. excuse me d. hello( )3. -are you free next saturday? -.a. yes, i do b. i d love toc. ok d. yes, i think so.( )4. -can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?-sorry, i don t know.a. thanks b. thank you all the same c. youre welcome?.oh, i m sorry, too()5.a no. 8 bus the right and get

19、 off the fourth stop.a. take; on; at b. take; in; in c. take; on; in d. taking; on; at n.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。a: excuse me, j is the way to the children s palace?b:2, i don t know. you 3 d ask that policeman.a: excuse me, 4 can i get to the children s palace?llc: oh, go along huanghe street, and 5_ the second turni

20、ng on yourleft. then 6 no. 3 bus and 78 at the third stop. yousee a white building 9 the post office and the police station. you can t 0 it.a: thank you very much.c: you are welcome.m.組成句子。(注意所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))1. is, library, to, the, the, pay, next, phone,(.)2. it, is, the, the, video, supermarket, between,

21、arcade, and,(?)3. your, where, library, is, school, (?)4. tell, how, to, to, get, me, you, let, hotel, hemingway,(.)5. questions, answer, ask, and, take, turns, to (.)iv.句型轉(zhuǎn)化1. the supermarket is across from the ban。戈u線部分提問(wèn)) the supermarket.2. is there a post office in the neighborhood?(作否定回答)3. exc

22、use me. is there a hotel around here宜出一個(gè)同義句)能力提升語(yǔ)法一點(diǎn)通【例 1 the students often their teachers help.a. asks; to b. ask; to c. ask; for d. asks; for點(diǎn)撥：ask - for ”向要”。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能加s。答案為co【例 2 there is a big table my left hand side.a. in b. on c. at d. for點(diǎn)撥：在左邊、右邊用介詞on。答案為b?！纠?3】who is sitting you?a. nex

23、t to b. next c. near to d. in the front of點(diǎn)撥：next to ”在附近”，“在隔壁。答案為 a?！纠?】 there are many trees the river.a. on b. along c. in d. at the front of點(diǎn)撥：樹(shù)是沿著河岸的，應(yīng)用along。答案為b?！纠?】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子。1. seventh street is a good place .玩得高興（）2. let me （幫助你） with your english.3. do you know the restaurant （被叫作） hepin

24、g?4. i don t tell him how 到達(dá)_（ ） the hotel.5. he a farmer helpk在請(qǐng)求）點(diǎn)撥：1. “玩得高興”是動(dòng)詞詞組，根據(jù)句意在此作定語(yǔ)修飾place，應(yīng)用不定式。2. let sb. do sth. “讓某人做某事”，let后面的不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，要省略 to。3. called/ named。被叫作的”，作定語(yǔ)。4. how to get to “怎樣到達(dá)”5. ask for 向請(qǐng)求”。通過(guò)句意可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 be + 現(xiàn)在分詞。答案： 1. to have fun 2. help you 3. called/named

25、 4. to get to 5. is asking for【例6】按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. is there a video arcade?（同義句）the video arcade?2. the pay phone is across from the library.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作出肯定回答）the pay phone across from the library?3. the post office is between a library and a schoo l.（就劃線部分提 問(wèn)）the post office?4. close the door, please.（改為否定

26、句） close the door, please.點(diǎn)撥1. 問(wèn)路的表達(dá)法有： where is ？ which is the way to ？ howcan i get to ? could you tell me how i can get to ? could you tell me how to get to？ 等。2. 有系動(dòng)詞be的句子在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)要把 be提到句首。3. 對(duì)作表語(yǔ)的地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)時(shí)用 where。4. 對(duì)祈使句的否定是在句首加dont答案：1. where s 2. is; yes, it is 3. where is 4. don t語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名i .

27、選擇填空。1. is there a video arcade across the shop?a. atb. fromc. tod. on2. the bank is next the supermarket.a. at b. from c. to d. on3. do you often take walk with your parents after supper?a. the b. a c. / d. an4. can you see a pay phone the right of seven street?a. to b. on c. between d. near5. we o

28、ften have in the park.a. funs b. fun c. a fun d. the fun6. - is the pay phone? - it s on center street.a. when b. how c. what d. where7. -is there a pay phone in your neighborhood? -.a. yes, it is. b. yes, there is. c. no, it isn t. d. no, there is.n.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)1. 一直往前走，直到第一個(gè)單行街。until you get to the fi

29、rst street.2. 他經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。he often a bus to go to school.3. 你居住的附近有超市嗎？is there a supermarket near ?4. 他們擁有一座帶花園的大房子。they own a big house a garden.5. 附近有學(xué)校嗎？is there a school ?6. 祝你旅途愉快！i hope you .7. 這是此次旅行的開(kāi)始。is the of this trip.m.同義句轉(zhuǎn)化1. excuse me! where is the post office?excuse me! could you te

30、ll me get to the post office?2. is there a supermarket near here?is there a supermarket here?is there a supermarket ?3. he often goes to school by taxi.he often to go to school.4. you must pass three one- way streets.you pass three one- way streets.5. you must arrive at the station at six o clock.yo

31、u must the station at six o clock.創(chuàng)新沖刺單元目標(biāo)檢測(cè)題s very fun.1 .根據(jù)句意和所給首字母完成單詞。（10分）1. take a walk tthe park on center avenue. it2. -where is the library?-go suntil you see a market. it across frs om the market.3. at the bof the class, we often sing a song.4. -what s your eaddress?-oh! it sshandong1235.

32、it s fun to make a tof china by bike in the holiday. you cansee many places of interes t.(名月生)n .根據(jù)單詞的釋意，找出單詞。(10分) 1. bench( ) 2. supermarketa. a piece of land near a house, and there aremany trees, flowers and vegetables in it.b. a road over a river for people to cross.( ) 3. bankc. a long seat.(

33、) 4. gardend. a place for keeping money.( ) 5. bridgee. a large shop where you can buy things. 英漢互譯。 （10 分）1. 單向街道 2. take a taxi3. 在對(duì)面 4. between and5. 散步6. in the neighborhood7. 電子游戲中心 8. on jim s right9. 向右轉(zhuǎn) 10. have fun iv.單項(xiàng)選才i。( 10分)( ) 1. the green shirt the left looks very nice.a. to b. on c

34、. in d. at( ) 2. the school is the post office.a. with b. nextc. next to d. next at( ) 3. i want to live the neighborhood of beijing.a. in b. of c. near d. on( ) 4. -do you like ? -yes, very much.a. tomatos b. tomatoes c. banana d. bananas( ) 5. can you draw a map michael s neighborhood in the box?a

35、. from b. of c. at d. on( ) 6. -what time do you arrive shanghai? -at ten o clock.a. at b. in c. from d. to( ) 7. -is the hotel? - just go straight and turn right.a. how b. where c. where d. what( ) 8. - is there a park around here? - .a. yes, it is. b. no, it isnc. yt es, thereds. .no, thereisn t.(

36、 ) 9. -where is the supermarket? - .a. turn left and go along center street. b. it s on center street.c. it s between the video arcade and the library.a、b and c.（）10. -excuse me! is there a pay phone near here?-yes. just across from the library.-thank you very much.a. you re welcomeb. not at all. c.

37、 that s all right. . a、b and c.v .按要求變換句型。（10分）1. there is a pay phone near here.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）a pay phone near here?2. the reading room is next to the library.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） the reading room.3. the supermarket is on fifth avenue.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌﹖he supermarket on fifth avenue.4. do you like your work?（改為同義句）do you yo

38、ur work?5. he wants to go to beijing this week. 改為一般疑問(wèn)句）he go to beijing?vi.下列各題均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并更正在題后的橫線上。（10分）（）1. where can i get to the hospital? ()2. our chinese teacher is standing to my left.abcd()3. does steve wants to go to the movies? ab cd()4. nancy is writeing a letter at school. a b c d()5. l

39、et me tell you how to get jn hemingway hotel. abcdm.用所給的單詞組成句子。(8分)1. e-mail, read, from, the, mike, please2. until, wait for, have to, you, the, bus, five oclock3. seventh street, busy, off, the, and, turn, enjoy, the, park, left4. garden, interesting, an, bank, is, near, there, the, ?ix.完形填空。(10分)

40、two englishmen are in boston for a _l . they want _2 for afamous church, but they don ow how/kn_3一 there. so they ask aman. 4. is there 5_ church near here? ”“ yes. go three mainstreets and 6 left. 7_ your right you can find an interestinggarden. take a walk 8 the garden and turn right. there is a b

41、ank on the left. 9 from the bank you will see 10 church.()1. a. visitor b. visitors c. visit d. visits()2. a. to find b. to look c. looking d. finding()3. a. get b. to get c. getting d. getting()4. a. excuse me b. sorry c. hello d. hi()5. a. an b. a c. the d. /()6. a. to turn b. turn c. turns d. tur

42、ning()7. a. on b. to c. at d. from()8. a. through b. in c. on d. across()9. a. through b. in c. on d. across()10. a. a b. an c. the d. /x.閱讀理解。(12分)(a)desk at2345講臺(tái)6閱讀短文，填出圖中各位同學(xué)的座次。(7分)mr. hu usually stands near the teachersthe front of the classroom. the blackboard is behind him.jim and li lei sit

43、 in the front row. li lei sits onjim s right. han mei sits in the second row. she sits behind jim. wei hua is across from han mei. lucy and lily sit side by side in the middle of the classroom. they are in the third row. lucy is on the left. bill smith sits in the back row. he says his eyes are very

44、 good, and he can see the blackboard easily.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.（b）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。（ 5 分）mr. smith likes walking very much. one day, he walks to a park. hewalks 2 miles （英里） east; then 2 miles south. he then turns east again and walks 2 miles further （遠(yuǎn)）.he now turns north and reaches the park after walki

45、ng another 2 miles. how far is the park from his home?it is .參考答案及解析詞匯同步練習(xí)參考答案i . 1. avenue 2. neighborhood 3. turns 4. right 5. dirty 6.bridge 7. garden 8. bench.h . 1. street way road 2.between among 3.say tell speak 4. must have to 5. through across over/across. small, interesting, big, busy, qui

46、et, clean. 1. on center street 2. in the picture 3. between the postoffice and the library 4. turn right 5. you rewelcome/that s all right/it s a pleasure 6. take turns 7. 在附近 8. 在某人的左邊9. 直走 10. 散步 11. 一條繁華的街道 12. 圖書(shū)館的對(duì)過(guò)句型同步練習(xí)參考答案1.1. dcould you后面跟a、b、c項(xiàng)的句子都表示問(wèn)路。2. c當(dāng) 打擾別人時(shí)往往用 excuse me。 3.d 4. b 當(dāng)問(wèn)

47、別人問(wèn)題，而別人 不知道時(shí)，還應(yīng)該表示感謝。 5. a 祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的； 在左、右邊用介詞 on ； stop “停車點(diǎn)”，前面用介詞 at 。h. 1. which問(wèn)路的句型有 which is the way to？how can i getto？等。2. sorry別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，不知道要說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。3. better had better do sth. “最好做某事 4. how how can i get to ？ 是一問(wèn)路句型。 5. take take the second turning on your left 即 turn left at the second c

48、rossing “在第二個(gè)路口向左拐” 6. take take a bus 坐公共汽車” 7-8 get off “下車” 9. between between。and在和中間” 10. miss“錯(cuò)過(guò)”出.1. the pay phone is next to the library.2. is it between the video arcade and the supermarket？3. where is the school library？4. let me tell you how to get to hemingway hotel.5. take turns to ask and answer questions.iv. 1. where is 2. no, there is not./sorry. i dont know. 3.excuse me. where s the nearest hotel?/excuse me. which isthe way to the hotel?/could you tell me how to get to the hote