新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修5第五單元階段測(cè)評(píng)試卷

1、階段測(cè)評(píng)(五).單項(xiàng)填空 1(2011年重慶)In communication，a smile is usually_strong sign of a friendly and_open attitude.Athe；/ Ba；an Ca；/ Dthe；an解析考查冠詞用法。sign作“符號(hào)，標(biāo)志”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加冠詞；因friendly前面已有冠詞，第二個(gè)空不需要再加。句意為“在交往過程中，微笑常常是友好和開放態(tài)度強(qiáng)有力的標(biāo)志”。答案C2My daughter always puts everything in her bedroom_，so it looks very tidy an

2、d neat.Ain use Bin turn Cin return Din place解析句意：我女兒總是把她臥室里的東西放得整整齊齊，因此臥室看起來整潔、干凈。in place“在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫缓线m的”，符合題意。in use“在使用”；in turn“依次；反過來”；in return“回報(bào)；報(bào)答”。答案D3If you cant_that book you have been looking for in the library，it must have been lent to others.Ahave a hand in Bput your hands onCput your han

3、ds to Dtry your hands at解析句意：如果你在圖書館里找不到你一直在找的書，它一定是被借出去了。put ones hands on“找到”，符合題意。have a hand in“參與”；put ones hands to“著手；開始做”；try ones hands at“嘗試”。答案B4Hundreds waited at the citys main hospital，where doctors were forced to_the injured in the open air because only one operating room was function

4、ing.Atreat Bcure Cdeal Dsolve解析句意：數(shù)百人等在這個(gè)城市的主要醫(yī)院里，在那里醫(yī)生被迫在外面治療傷員，因?yàn)橹挥幸婚g手術(shù)室能用。treat“治療”，符合題意。cure“治愈”；deal“交易”；solve“解決”。答案A5I will explain the answer to you，_.Thank you，but Id like to work it out by myself.Aif necessary Bif notCif any Dif so解析句意：“如果有必要的話，我給你解釋一下這個(gè)問題吧?！薄爸x謝，不過我想自己解出來。”if necessary“如果有

5、必要的話”，符合題意。if not“如果不”；if any“如果有”；if so“如果是這樣的話”。答案A6Now that there is much difficulty in finding a satisfying job，why dont you do a_job to support you for the time being?Athorough BtemporaryCaccurate Dessential解析句意：既然找一份令人滿意的工作有很多困難，為什么目前不找一份臨時(shí)的工作來養(yǎng)活自己呢？temporary“臨時(shí)的；暫時(shí)的”，符合題意。thorough“徹底的；詳盡的”；ac

6、curage“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”；essential“最重要的；不可缺少的”。答案B7He wont go to attend her birthday party unless_.Ainvite BinvitedCis invited Dto invite解析句意：除非接到邀請(qǐng)，否則他將不去參加她的生日晚會(huì)。主語(yǔ)he與invite在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。unless invited是省略句，其完整形式為：unless he is invited。答案B8To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck_out wrong.Ato turn

7、 Bto turningCto turned Dto be turned解析本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。he had stuck to為定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞作had stuck to的賓語(yǔ)，所以省略了。這樣缺少的應(yīng)該是the opinion的謂語(yǔ)，故選擇turned作其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成turn out(to be)結(jié)構(gòu)。答案C9The orange looks dry，but you may be able to_a few drops.Abreak out Bgive outCsqueeze out Dput out解析本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。break out“爆發(fā)”；give out“分發(fā)”；squeeze

8、out“擠出”；put out“撲滅”。答案C10Because of the bad weather，my mother_and lay in bed.She_for a week.Abas been ill；was illBfell ill；has fallen illCfell ill；has been illDfell ill；is ill解析fall ill意為“患??；得病”表示動(dòng)作；be ill意為“生病”表示狀態(tài)。第一空由and后的并列謂語(yǔ)lay得知，應(yīng)用fell。第二空由for a week得知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，has been ill for a week表示病了一個(gè)星期了。答

9、案C11We will hold a ceremony_those killed in battle.Afor honour of Bin honour ofCin honour to Dwith honour to解析in honour of意為“為紀(jì)念”。答案B12The girl_next to me has been considering_，as she thinks she is overweight.Asat; to go on a dietBsitting; to go on a dietCseating; going on a dietDseated; going on a

10、diet解析seated過去分詞作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于sitting；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)為consider doing sth.。答案D13Sarah，hurry up！Im afraid you wont have time to_before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change解析get done結(jié)構(gòu)中，get為系動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)。答案A14The boys feet_so large that he could hardly put his boots on the next morning.AhurtB

11、swelledCmadeDtreated解析這個(gè)男孩的腳腫得很大，第二天幾乎穿不上靴子了。答案B15When_the horrible news，the citizens of New York got into a panic.Aheard BhearingChaving heard Dbeing heard解析把句子When hearing the horrible news補(bǔ)全為When they heard the horrible news，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)和hear是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞hearing。答案B.完形填空I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth gra

12、de on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，_16_she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reasons，she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my_17_.She wanted to know

13、 how I thought we should_18_things.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew_19_about stage design！But I slowly began to respond to her_20_.It was cause and effect：She believed I had opinions，so I began to_21_them.She trusted me to complete things，so I completed them perfectly.She loved ho

14、w_22_I was，so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me，so I began to believe in myself.Mrs.Neidls_23_that year was，“Try it.We can always paint over it_24_！”I began to take_25_.I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failingonly things to be_26_upon.I learned to

15、dip my brush into the paint and_27_create something.The shy，quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was_28_in the program as“Student Art Assistant”because of the time and effort Id put in.It was that year that I_29_I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stagedesig

16、n team_30_Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought，but I also_31_a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed，She taught me not to_32_what people think I should do：She taught me to take chances and not be_33_.Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when

17、 I was upset.Her_34_in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined_35_.16A.and Byet Cso Dfor解析考查連詞及句子理解。前面unpleasant voice和a direct way of speaking是消極意向，后面encouraging和inspiring是積極意向，因此需填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A表并列，C表結(jié)果，D表原因，只有B選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案B17A.opinion BimpressionCinformation Dintention解析考查名詞及篇章理解。第二段第二句

18、話“她想知道我認(rèn)為我們?cè)撛鯓犹幚硎虑椤敝苯犹崾玖诉@個(gè)空應(yīng)該選“觀點(diǎn)opinion”這個(gè)詞。第二段倒數(shù)第四句話中也出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)詞從而驗(yàn)證了其正確性。B.impression印象，C.information信息，D.intention意圖，均不符合題意。答案A18A.make Bkeep Chandle Dchange解析考查動(dòng)詞及篇章理解。根據(jù)文章主旨選擇“處理”事情。考綱要求考生掌握handle的兩種意思，名詞是“柄、把”，動(dòng)詞是“處理”，這里考查后者。A.做、創(chuàng)造；B.保持；D.“改變”；均不符題意。答案C19A.anything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解

19、析考查代詞及句子理解。開始我不知如何回答是因?yàn)槲覍?duì)舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)“一無所知”。know nothing about sth.對(duì)某事一無所知。答案D20A.questions BcommentsCexplanations Dremarks解析考查名詞及篇章理解。解題關(guān)鍵詞是本句的“respond回答、響應(yīng)”，線索是第二段第一句中的“ask提問”及第三句中的“answer回答”，因此這里填“question問題”這個(gè)詞。B、D選項(xiàng)是評(píng)論，C是解釋，不符合題意。答案A21A.hold Bfollow Cevaluate Dform解析考查動(dòng)詞及篇章理解。本句的them指代opinions。form opi

20、nion形成觀點(diǎn)。hold opinion持有某種觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)文意推斷作者開始并沒有觀點(diǎn)，由于她相信我有觀點(diǎn)所以我形成了觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)形成這個(gè)過程，另外begin to后接有變化感的詞，故選form不選hold。B.follow遵照，C.evalute評(píng)估，與題意差別較大。答案D22A.happy Blively Creliable Dpunctual解析考查形容詞及句子理解。解題線索在后半句“so I began to show up to paint more and more.”作者做的事情變多是Mrs.Neidl信任的結(jié)果，說明我是個(gè)可信賴(reliable)的人，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。其他三個(gè)選

21、項(xiàng)；happy高興的；lively活潑的；punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的，都不能表達(dá)出這種合理的因果關(guān)系。另外迷惑性較大的lively通常用來形容物。答案C23A.message BmottoCsaying Dsuggestion解析考查名詞及句子理解。引號(hào)里是一句鼓勵(lì)性質(zhì)的話，而且前面“that year”也是線索，說明這話是她的motto(座右銘)。迷惑性較大的C選項(xiàng)saying是“諺語(yǔ)”的意思，往往是人們長(zhǎng)期形成的對(duì)生活及經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)群體性及時(shí)間性，故不合適，message信息，suggestion建議，不合題意。答案B24A.again Bmore Cinstead Dlater解析考查副

22、詞及篇章理解。本題難度較大。解題關(guān)鍵詞是介詞“over”，表覆蓋。選擇later可以理解為“如果沒有畫好，稍后可以再畫一次覆蓋在之前的畫上?！眒ore更多，instead代替，不合題意。迷惑性最大的是again.表示“再一次、又一次”，但是放在這里與over意思重復(fù)，paint over it later相當(dāng)于paint it again，故不選A。答案D25A.steps Bcontrol Ccharge Drisks解析考查名詞及篇章理解。take risks固定搭配，冒險(xiǎn)。通讀全文發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是開始很不自信，第四段開頭也提示了作者“shy”，“quiet”，因此動(dòng)筆畫畫對(duì)他來說是個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，是自

23、我突破的過程，文章最后一段也提到了take chances冒險(xiǎn)，因此選D。take steps是“采取措施、步驟”的意思，與文意主題不搭，control和charge都有“控制”的意思，不合題意。答案D26A.improved BactedClooked Dreflected解析考查動(dòng)詞及句子理解。improve upon改進(jìn)。線索是本段開頭的座右銘“試試吧，我們永遠(yuǎn)可以重畫一次?！币虼瞬淮嬖谑?，只存在改進(jìn)。act upon按照、對(duì)起作用，look upon看待、考慮，reflect upon考慮、回顧，均不符合題意。答案A27A.easily BcarefullyCconfidently

24、Dproudly解析考查副詞及篇章理解。本段主要描寫了作者從不敢做到敢做的過程，根據(jù)前文提示作者曾很不自信，后來在Mrs.Neidl的鼓勵(lì)下自信地拿起了畫筆，因此選confidently。easily容易地。作者超越自我的過程并不容易。carefully小心地。創(chuàng)作并不是個(gè)小心翼翼的過程。proudly驕傲地。文章中沒有任何體現(xiàn)。答案C28A.introduced BrecognizedCidentified Dconsidered解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be recognized as“被公認(rèn)為、被承認(rèn)”。introduce“介紹、引入”，be identified as“被確定是”，有驗(yàn)證身份的

25、意思，be considered as“被認(rèn)為、被當(dāng)做”。其中be recognized as有“被大家承認(rèn)，被普遍接受”的意思，表意更準(zhǔn)確。答案B29A.confirmed BdecidedCrealized Dacknowledged解析考查動(dòng)詞用法。解題關(guān)鍵詞是“want”。作者意識(shí)到自己想要的是什么，所以用realized.迷惑項(xiàng)是decided決定?？梢哉f決定要什么，但不可以說決定想什么，因?yàn)橄敕ㄊ遣豢煽刂频摹onfirm證實(shí)；acknowledge承認(rèn)，與題意差別較大。答案C30A.with Bbelow Cof Dby解析考查介詞。being with sb.與某人在一起。這里

26、不能選of是因?yàn)槿牡谝痪湓?，Mrs.Neidl是“one of the directors”，所以不能說是她的團(tuán)隊(duì)。below和by搭配錯(cuò)誤。答案A31A.developed BdiscoveredCtook Dfostered解析考查動(dòng)詞。發(fā)現(xiàn)了一項(xiàng)愛好和一個(gè)未知的世界，選discovered，迷惑項(xiàng)是developed，這個(gè)詞可以與interest連用表示形成了某種愛好，但是不可以與world連用表示“形成一個(gè)未知世界，”故排除。take interest取利，foster培養(yǎng)，均不合適。答案B32A.accept Bcare Cjudge Dwonder解析考查動(dòng)詞及篇章理解?！八虝?huì)

27、我不要去在乎別人認(rèn)為我該怎么做”，care在乎，符合文意。accept接受，judge判斷，wonder懷疑，均不合文意。答案B33A.bored Blazy Csad Dafraid解析考查形容詞及句意理解。be afraid害怕。前面說take chances冒險(xiǎn)，后面理所當(dāng)然說不要怕(失敗)，而且前文反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了afraid這個(gè)詞，是全篇的關(guān)鍵詞。bored無聊的，lazy懶惰的，sad傷心的，在文中均無體現(xiàn)。答案D34A.trust BpatienceCcuriosity Dinterest解析考查名詞及篇章理解。trust信任。通讀全文會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)文中多次提到Mrs.Neidl對(duì)作者的信任，

28、并在第二段明確使用了trust這個(gè)詞，因此推斷出答案。patience耐心，curiosity好奇心，interest興趣，文中均無體現(xiàn)。答案A35A.accessible BenjoyableCpossible Dfavorable解析考查形容詞及篇章理解?！八龑?duì)我的信任激勵(lì)我完成以前認(rèn)為不可能的事情”，“never imagined possible”等于“imagined impossible.”認(rèn)為不可能的，符合文意。accessible容易取得的；enjoyable有趣的；favorable有利的，贊同的，均不合題意。答案C.閱讀理解AThe accident at Lake She

29、rwood was in our backyard，An SUV(運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途車)had gone off the road，down a hill，and collided with a tree.When we heard the wreck，I remembered to say“call 911”My family was the first on the scene.Nick，my son，was on the cell phone with 911.He saw a friend who was a victim in the crash who was a 15 years ol

30、d girl who was badly disfigured and had died instantly.It was a terrible scene.There had been six people in the truck，all between 15 and 17 years old.My husband and I checked all the victims，and I picked one who was conscious and stayed with him.I talked with him and had him lay on the ground.When I

31、 asked him if he was hurt，he said he was sore all over.When help arrived，they asked me to stay and continue working with them. I did as Debbie Romine，my instructor，said in class，and did what they wanted.They even said thank you before they left.The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get our

32、statements and play the 911 tape back，so Nick could identify all the voices in the background. They said over and over that the way he handled the call was the best they had heard in a long time. He was calm and worked with them even when he saw his friend who had died. The Sheriffs Department is se

33、nding some people over to help us work through our emotions.The first aid and CPR course I took in January really helped me. I just didnt expect to put it to good use so soon.Pennyd. MillerKansas State Dept of Education，Topeka36According to the passage，in case of an emergence，people should dial_.A11

34、0 B120 C800 D911解析此題根據(jù)第一段“when we heard the wreck，I remembered to saycall 911”可知，在美國(guó)遇到事故時(shí)應(yīng)撥打911。答案D37Why did the Sheriff deputies come by Saturday night?ATo arrest the offender.BTo offer them help.CTo get their statements.DTo help them.解析根據(jù)第三段第一句“The sheriff deputies came by Saturday night to get ou

35、r statements”可知，警察是來提取現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記錄的。答案C38According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?AThe writer is a doctor. BAll the people in the car were killed in the accident.CDebbie Romine offered much help to the victims.DThe writer took a first aid and CPR course in January.解析第四段暗示作者在一月份參加過急

36、救培訓(xùn)班。答案D39We can infer from the passage that_.Athe first aid and CPR course in January really helped the writerBthe writers family were affected emotionally by the accidentCthe victims were all conscious after the accidentDthe police arrived long after the accident解析此題需要根據(jù)文章信息，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理。由第三段“The She

37、riffs Department is sending some people over to help us work through our emotions.”可推斷，作者家人目睹事故后情緒上受到了影響。A項(xiàng)為明確事實(shí)，與題干infer from不相符。答案BBExternal bleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through ，do not remove it. Instead

38、，cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear，place a clean bandage over the ear，lay the victim on his side，and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body

39、 above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the bloodflow, find a pressure point. Large arteries(動(dòng)脈) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The

40、most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皺紋) above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressur

41、e point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器). On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or rem

42、oved until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet ONLY if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet，write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied，so medical personel will know how long it has been in place.40According to the passage，if a person is w

43、ounded and bleeding，you should_.Acover the wound with a clean，folded cloth and press itBspread some salve(藥膏) on the woundCpressed the wound firmly with your fingerDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析根據(jù)第一段信息“Place a clean，folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)用干凈紗布裹住傷

44、口并用力按壓。答案A41The underlined word in the sentence“Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”means_.A申請(qǐng) B應(yīng)用 C實(shí)施 D生效解析此句意為：在傷口上敷上紗布并用力按壓，故此處apply為“實(shí)施(壓力)”之意。答案C42In this passage_ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Done解析綜觀全文，共介紹了四種止血方法，用力按壓傷口；抬高傷口至心臟水平以上；

45、找一個(gè)按壓點(diǎn)；使用止血帶。答案A43According to the passage, we know that_.Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in

46、the upper arms and in the crease above the upper legs解析此題需要綜合運(yùn)用信息逐個(gè)排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“above the head”，應(yīng)為“Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart”；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在“deep in the muscle”應(yīng)為“Large arteries found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg”；根據(jù)“On ver

47、y rare occasion everything listed above may faill.”可排除C項(xiàng)。答案DC(2011年安徽)Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the Britis

48、h government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected

49、by disease and about 750000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage(短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority

50、of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countrvside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish ar

51、e famous for being warmhearted and friendly.Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived(復(fù)興) its own culture of music，language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old I

52、rish songs which are sung without instruments.Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.44What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?AHow the Irish fought against the English.BHow Ireland gained independence.CHow English rulers tried to conquer Irel

53、and.DHow two “Irelands” came into being.解析段意概括題。根據(jù)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)可判斷出答案。A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)愛爾蘭人如何同英國(guó)斗爭(zhēng)。B項(xiàng)側(cè)重愛爾蘭人如何獲得獨(dú)立。C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)英國(guó)統(tǒng)治者如何征服愛爾蘭。D項(xiàng)介紹兩個(gè)愛爾蘭如何形成。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容判斷D項(xiàng)符合段落大意。答案D45We learn from the text that in Ireland_.Afood shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in populationBpeople are moving to the cities for lack o

54、f work in the countrysideCit is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerDdifferent kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句判斷出很多愛爾蘭人死于饑荒，故A正確。答案A46The last paragraph is mainly about_.Athe Irish characterBIrish cultureCIrish musical instrumentsDa f

55、amous Irish writer解析段意概括題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容得知這一段的重點(diǎn)是文化介紹，故選B，其余三項(xiàng)都不全面。答案B47What can be the best title for the text?ALife in IrelandBA Very Difficult HistoryCIreland, Past and PresentDThe Independence of Ireland解析標(biāo)題歸納題。由全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了愛爾蘭的過去與現(xiàn)在，A、B、D選項(xiàng)都很偏面。C項(xiàng)能很全面地概括出文章的主要內(nèi)容，故該項(xiàng)正確。答案CD Lisa，a middleaged woman, went to prepare lunch，leaving Barney, her 3yearold