對(duì)于城市火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的探索中英文對(duì)照

1、 對(duì)于城市火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的探索中英文對(duì)照exploration of the automatic alarm and monitoring network system of city fire control in english隨著中國(guó)的改革開放，在這十幾年中，全國(guó)大中型城市的高層建筑、公共場(chǎng)所、地下建筑、現(xiàn)代化廠區(qū)等得到了高速發(fā)展。這些建筑根據(jù)消防規(guī)范都安裝了獨(dú)立的火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。這with chinas reform and opening up, in the last ten years, the national large and medium-sized city h

2、igh-rise buildings, underground buildings, public places, such as the modernization of the factory has got rapid development. these buildings according to the fire code are equipped with independent fire alarm system. this些系統(tǒng)在防火救災(zāi)中起到了關(guān)鍵的功能，為保護(hù)人民的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。但在實(shí)際操作中，由于火警信息需經(jīng)過(guò)保安值班人員的處理，人為的因素起到了關(guān)鍵的功能。如近

3、期some system in a fire disaster plays a key function, make contribution to the protection of peoples lives and property. but in actual operation, because the fire information required to pass through the security personnel on duty of the processing, the human factor plays the key function. such as t

4、he recent上海地區(qū)閔行一倉(cāng)庫(kù)，由于個(gè)人的處理不當(dāng)，延誤了救火時(shí)間，釀成了大火，造成了重大經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。同時(shí)由于消防設(shè)施的日常維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)的要求較高，需常備不懈。平時(shí)的消防檢查shanghai area minhang warehouse, because of personal misconduct, delay the fire fighting time, causing the fire, causing major economic losses. at the same time, because of the high requirement of the fire protec

5、tion facilities daily maintenance, should keep to the concept of all-time preparedness. the usual fire inspection和監(jiān)督由防火監(jiān)督部門逐個(gè)建筑進(jìn)行查訪，效率較低，而且需大量的人力和時(shí)間，故難免有疏漏處。在城市規(guī)模不斷發(fā)展的今天，世界上很多國(guó)家的大城市都對(duì)火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警設(shè)施采and supervision by the fire supervision department one building visits, low efficiency, but also need a lot

6、of manpower and time, so inevitably there are some problems. in the development of the city today, a large city in many countries in the world are on fire automatic alarm facilities.取網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理，通過(guò)多媒體管理微機(jī)，利用公共電話網(wǎng)及時(shí)了解各防火單位火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行狀態(tài)、人員值班情況，發(fā)現(xiàn)報(bào)警設(shè)備的故障信息和火警預(yù)告。這樣大大加強(qiáng)了對(duì)the network management, through the mul

7、timedia computer management, using the public telephone networkpromptly understood each fire unit of automatic fire alarm system running status, personnel on duty, found that alarm equipment failure information and the fire trailer. this greatly strengthened to各建筑內(nèi)消防設(shè)施管理和監(jiān)督，有利于消防部門和消防隊(duì)伍及時(shí)作出判定。在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)

8、解決出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題。the building fire protection facilities management and supervision, is conducive to the fire department and the fire team timely decision making. to solve the new problems in the shortest time.2功能特征2 features火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警監(jiān)控網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)由下述幾部分組成摘要：網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器(包括公共電話網(wǎng))、報(bào)警管理處、巡檢維護(hù)中心和語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器等設(shè)施。automatic fire alar

9、m monitoring network system is composed of the following several parts: the network monitor ( including public telephone network ), alarm management, inspection and maintenance center and voice alarm digital networking facilities.21網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器2.1 network monitor通過(guò)各種接口和各建筑設(shè)施的火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)相連，獲得火警和各類故障信息，利用公共電話網(wǎng)向

10、中心實(shí)時(shí)傳送。automatic alarm system connected through a variety of interfaces and the building facilities for fire, fire and all kinds of fault information, using the public telephone network to transmit real-time.主要功能如下摘要：the main functions are as follows:(1)實(shí)時(shí)傳送聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)信息。如自動(dòng)、手動(dòng)火警信息，具體到每個(gè)信號(hào)點(diǎn)(如每

11、個(gè)探測(cè)器、聯(lián)動(dòng)控制的點(diǎn)等)。( 1 ) real-time transport network user automatic fire alarm status information system. such as automatic, manual fire alarm information, specific to each signal point ( such as each detector, linkage control points).(2)隨時(shí)記錄、儲(chǔ)存火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的各類事件，如開機(jī)、關(guān)機(jī)、探測(cè)器故障、主備電源故障、火警等。( 2 ) to record, store

12、 the automatic fire alarm system of various events, such as startup, shutdown, detector fault, main power supply failure, fire.可設(shè)定隨時(shí)或定時(shí)將設(shè)備運(yùn)行信息傳送巡檢維護(hù)中心。can be set at any time or timing device operation information transmission maintenance center.記錄值班人員上崗、換崗和巡檢中心的值班查詢。on duty on duty staff query log,

13、changing of the guard and patrol inspection center.(3)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)語(yǔ)音提示“電話線故障”、“通訊故障”、“查詢值班”和各種“火警信息”等。( 3 ) the voice prompt telephone line fault , communication , query duty and fire .(4)手動(dòng)緊急報(bào)警、自動(dòng)火警人工確認(rèn)功能。( 4 ) manual emergency alarm, automatic fire alarm manual confirmation function.(5)報(bào)警優(yōu)先功能。( 5 ) alarm pr

14、iority function.(6)自身故障檢測(cè)及傳送。( 6 ) and transfer its fault detection.(7)主備電自動(dòng)切換、充放電保護(hù)。( 7 ) by the main power switch, the charge and discharge protection.(8)屏幕漢字液晶顯示各種信息，具有查詢打印功能。( 8 ) chinese characters lcd screen display various information query, with printing function.22報(bào)警管理中心2.2 alarm management

15、 center報(bào)警管理中心設(shè)在消防隊(duì)伍指揮部和防火監(jiān)督部門，負(fù)責(zé)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶火警信號(hào)的接警、調(diào)度、指揮，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)的故障和值班工作中存在的新問(wèn)題，下達(dá)隱患通知書和alarm management center is located in the fire troop command and fire supervision department, is responsible for receiving, dispatching command network users, fire alarm, fire alarm system malfunction was found and

16、 the new problems of duty in a timely manner, and issued a notice of potential限期整改通知書。deadline for rectification notice.主要功能如下摘要：the main functions are as follows:(1)實(shí)時(shí)接收聯(lián)網(wǎng)單位、網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器或語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器傳來(lái)的自動(dòng)火警、手動(dòng)火警信息。( 1 ) receive real-time networking unit, automatic fire alarm, network monitor or digital voice

17、 networking alarm from the manual fire alarm information.(2)矢量化電子地圖，可以任意縮放，為指揮、調(diào)度提供輔助決策。( 2 ) the vector electronic map, can be arbitrarily scaled, provide auxiliary decision for command, scheduling.(3)雙屏顯示報(bào)警用戶的具體文字信息(包括單位名稱、地址，報(bào)警點(diǎn)所在樓層號(hào)、房間號(hào)及該單位相關(guān)人員的聯(lián)系方式等)和地理信息(包括市區(qū)圖、消防水源分布、消防設(shè)施配置( 3 ) double screens

18、 display specific text information alarm user ( including name, address, alarm point floor, room number and the unit related personnel contact ) and geographic information ( including the city map, fire water, fire fighting facilities distribution、樓層平面圖及報(bào)警點(diǎn)的具體位置)。, floor plans and alarm location poi

19、nt ).(4)為119調(diào)度指揮中心提供調(diào)度指揮依據(jù)。( 4 ) to provide the basis for the 119 command and dispatch center.(5)對(duì)各類火警事件按年、月、日進(jìn)行分類統(tǒng)計(jì)、分析，為上級(jí)和有關(guān)部門提供各種統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表，用以指導(dǎo)火災(zāi)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的科學(xué)管理。( 5 ) for all kinds of fire events yearly, month, day to classify statistics, analysis, provide a variety of statistical report to the superior and

20、 the relevant departments, scientific management to guide the fire alarm system.(6)數(shù)字錄音放音功能。( 6 ) digital recording and playback function.(7)提供聯(lián)網(wǎng)單位滅火作戰(zhàn)預(yù)案。( 7 ) provide networking unit fire fighting plan.(8)語(yǔ)音提示各類火警信息。( 8 ) the voice prompts all kinds of fire alarm information.根據(jù)巡檢維護(hù)中心提供的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的下述

21、情況有告警提示功能摘要：according to the statistical data provided maintenance center for users with alarm function of the abstract:火災(zāi)報(bào)警設(shè)備不能正常開通運(yùn)行；fire alarm equipment is not normal operation;故障率、誤報(bào)率高，不能按期整改；the failure rate, high false alarm rate, unable rectification;經(jīng)常漏崗、無(wú)人值班、破壞監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)；often leak gang, failure

22、monitoring system of unattended;未按月、季、年進(jìn)行設(shè)備維護(hù)。without a monthly, quarter, annual equipment maintenance.23巡檢維護(hù)中心2.3 maintenance center巡檢維護(hù)中心一般由消防工程公司承擔(dān)，主要負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器、火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)定時(shí)進(jìn)行巡檢，對(duì)出現(xiàn)的故障及時(shí)予以排除，保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器和火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的inspection and maintenance center is generally assumed by the fire engineering company,

23、is mainly responsible for network monitor of network users, the automatic fire alarm system timing for inspection, the failure to be excluded, guarantee the automatic alarm system and fire network monitor正常運(yùn)行。主要功能如下摘要：normal operation. the main functions are as follows:(1)定時(shí)隨時(shí)接收網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器和語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器的巡檢報(bào)名信

24、息，天天定時(shí)打印聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)控器和語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器的報(bào)名情況。( 1 ) the inspection timing / at any time to receive a network monitor and voice alarm digital networking registration information, the registration time everyday print network monitor and voice alarm digital networking.(2)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶的網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器和語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器運(yùn)行狀態(tài)檢測(cè)，并記錄、存儲(chǔ)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶各類故障發(fā)生的日期和時(shí)

25、間。( 2 ) the network user network monitor and voice alarm digital networking operation state detection, and record the date and time of occurrence, the storage networking users all kinds of faults.(3)聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶基本統(tǒng)計(jì)。( 3 ) the user network basic statistics.(4)定時(shí)隨時(shí)接收聯(lián)網(wǎng)單位火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行情況。( 4 ) timing / at any tim

26、e to receive online automatic alarm system operation unit fire.檢測(cè)聯(lián)網(wǎng)單位以下項(xiàng)目摘要：detection of network units following the project summary:火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)(包括聯(lián)動(dòng)設(shè)備)的開機(jī)、關(guān)機(jī)；automatic fire alarm system ( including linkage equipment ) boot, shutdown;火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)(或聯(lián)動(dòng)設(shè)備)是否正常運(yùn)行；automatic fire alarm system ( or linkage device

27、 ) is running normally;是否有人正常值班；if someone normal duty;故障是否排除；the fault exclusion;預(yù)警、火警信息摘要：early warning, alarm information abstract:新驗(yàn)收單位連續(xù)一周監(jiān)測(cè)摘要：the new approval unit for a week of monitoring the:對(duì)各類事件進(jìn)行分類統(tǒng)計(jì)、分析，生成各種統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表。classified statistics, analysis of the various events, generating all kinds o

28、f reports.對(duì)出現(xiàn)的故障及時(shí)組織人員，予以排除，保證設(shè)備的正常運(yùn)行。the failure of seasonable organization personnel, be excluded, to ensure normal operation of equipment.24語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警2.4 digital voice alarm對(duì)規(guī)模小但又屬重點(diǎn)場(chǎng)所，如小至賓館、小商店、小飯店等，考慮到消防設(shè)備投資費(fèi)用，可以安裝for a small but belonging to the key places, such as small hotels, small shops, sma

29、ll restaurants, considering the investment of fire fighting equipment costs, can be installed語(yǔ)音數(shù)字聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器等設(shè)備，既可以實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)警，又具有和中心聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能，且消防費(fèi)用投入較小。voice alarm digital networking equipment, not only can realize the alarm, and the center networking function, and firefighting costs low investment.主要功能如下摘要：the m

30、ain functions are as follows:聯(lián)網(wǎng)報(bào)警器對(duì)所接探測(cè)器進(jìn)行智能化管理，設(shè)有各個(gè)獨(dú)立可編程防區(qū)，可帶多個(gè)感煙探測(cè)器或緊急報(bào)警按鈕。networking alarm on the detector of intelligent management, is provided with each independent programmable control, can carry a plurality of smoke detector or emergency alarm button.編程操作有語(yǔ)音提示，快捷準(zhǔn)確。the programming operation

31、with the voice prompt, fast and accurate.電話線故障現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)警。the telephone line fault alarm.對(duì)自動(dòng)報(bào)警可以經(jīng)過(guò)人工確認(rèn)后，再傳至接警中心。the automatic alarm can be artificially after confirmation, to the alarm center.具有自檢功能，自動(dòng)區(qū)分火警及故障信號(hào)。self-checking function, automatically distinguish between fire and fault signal.語(yǔ)音數(shù)字兼容的報(bào)警方式，報(bào)警優(yōu)先

32、功能。alarm mode of digital voice compatible, alarm priority function.主備電自動(dòng)切換，有充放電保護(hù)。electric automatic switching main and backup, a charge and discharge protection.3技術(shù)關(guān)鍵及創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)3 key technology and innovation31技術(shù)關(guān)鍵3.1 key technology對(duì)火災(zāi)報(bào)警(聯(lián)動(dòng))控制器的各種信息進(jìn)行可靠處理。the fire alarm ( linkage ) reliable processing inf

33、ormation controller.實(shí)時(shí)線路故障、通訊故障、電源故障的聲光、語(yǔ)音報(bào)警技術(shù)。real-time line failure, communication failure, power failure, the acousto-optic voice alarm technology.監(jiān)測(cè)中心系統(tǒng)軟件采用多線程技術(shù)，對(duì)通訊、打印及多媒體播放等進(jìn)行可靠、實(shí)時(shí)處理。multithreading technology using the software of monitoring center system, communication, print and multimedia p

34、layback, reliable, real-time processing.對(duì)報(bào)警電話可靠處理的智能排隊(duì)控制。the alarm intelligent telephone reliable processing queue control.監(jiān)測(cè)中心對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)可靠處理的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理odbc技術(shù)。the monitoring center of the odbc database management data processing.對(duì)防火探測(cè)器報(bào)警、故障信號(hào)的可靠處理。the alarm of fire detectors, reliable fault signal processing.32

35、創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)3.2 points of innovation該系統(tǒng)采用先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊技術(shù)，對(duì)聯(lián)網(wǎng)的火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警設(shè)備進(jìn)行常年網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控，可實(shí)時(shí)傳送報(bào)警器運(yùn)行信息，實(shí)現(xiàn)定時(shí)巡檢和隨時(shí)抽查，以及定時(shí)報(bào)名和實(shí)時(shí)報(bào)警等功能。 the system uses advanced computer network communication technology, the network of automatic fire alarm equipment for perennial network monitoring, can transmit alarm information real-time oper

36、ation, to achieve timing inspection and spot checks at any time, and from time to time registration and real-time alarm function.采用c3i技術(shù)即計(jì)算機(jī)、通信、控制及信息技術(shù)。using c3i technology, computer, communication, control and information technology.采用嚴(yán)格的通訊協(xié)議，并兼容多種通訊方式，可提供多種接口和各單位的火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警設(shè)備聯(lián)接。using a strict protocol

37、, and is compatible with a variety of means of communication, can provide a variety of interface and the various units of automatic fire alarm equipment connection.人工報(bào)警和自動(dòng)報(bào)警同時(shí)兼顧。manual alarm and automatic alarm at the same time.實(shí)時(shí)語(yǔ)音報(bào)警及提示，同時(shí)采用數(shù)字錄音，提高了錄音質(zhì)量和保存時(shí)間。real-time voice alarm and prompt, and th

38、e digital recording, improve the recording quality and save time.未安裝火災(zāi)自動(dòng)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)的用戶可直接入網(wǎng)。automatic fire alarm system, users can directly access is not installed.通信線路故障及通訊故障實(shí)時(shí)報(bào)警。fault and communication breakdowns in communication line real-time alarm.網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)控器漢字液晶顯示各種信息，并打印相應(yīng)信息。network monitor chinese characters liquid crystal display all kinds of information, and print the