裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第44課

1、穿過森林lesson 44 through the foresthow did mrs. sterling get her bag back?mrs. anne sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. they had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her han

2、dbag. in the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. mrs. sterling got so angry that she ran after them. she was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. when she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were go

3、ing through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. the men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. the strap needs mending, said mrs. sterling later , but they did not steal anything. 參考譯文安.斯特林夫人在穿過森林追趕兩個(gè)男人時(shí)，她并沒有考慮到所冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。剛才，當(dāng)她和孩子們正在森林邊上 野餐的時(shí)候，這兩個(gè)人沖到她跟前，企圖搶走她的手提包。在爭搶中

4、，手提包的帶斷了，包落入這兩個(gè)人手里，他 們拔腿跑進(jìn)了樹林。斯特林夫人非常氣憤，向著他們追了過去。只追了一會兒便上氣不接下氣了，但她還是繼續(xù)追 趕。當(dāng)她趕上他們時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)坐了下來，正翻著包里的東西。于是她直沖過去。這兩個(gè)人嚇了一跳，扔下提 包逃跑了?！斑@提包帶需要修理，”斯特林夫人事后說道，“不過他們什么也沒偷走?！?、單詞講解 new words and expressionsforestn.森林risk n危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)picnicn.野餐edgen.邊緣strapn.帶，皮帶possessionn.所有breathn呼吸c(diǎn)ontentsn.（常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有的物品mendv.修理fores

5、tn. 森林，山林a thick forest茂密的森林forest animal 森林動(dòng)物a forest fire森林火災(zāi)through the forest 穿過森林woods n . （小一些的）森林risk1）n .危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk of sth 的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run the risk of doing sth冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run the risk of sthtake the risk of doing sthtake the risk of sth例 : we should think of the risks of the plan.我們應(yīng)該考慮這個(gè)計(jì)劃的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)we cant run the

6、risk of losing all our money.我們不能冒著失去所有錢財(cái)?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn)。you can t get rich without taking risks. 你不冒險(xiǎn)是不能致富的。2）v 使（自己或某人）面臨危險(xiǎn)risk one s health 冒失去健康的危險(xiǎn)risk one s fortune 冒失去錢財(cái)?shù)奈ｋU(xiǎn) risk one s neck 冒失去的生命危險(xiǎn) risk one s life 冒失去生命的危險(xiǎn)3） 一些短語：at any risk 無論冒著什么樣的危險(xiǎn) run a risk 冒險(xiǎn)dt risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中risky riski adj 充滿危險(xiǎn)的，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

7、的a risky undertaking 多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事業(yè)danger n 危險(xiǎn)adventure adj 冒險(xiǎn)的adventurous adj 喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的，充滿風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的刺激的，驚險(xiǎn)的picnic n 野餐（尤指旅途中）例： we went on a picnic at the beach 我們在海灘上野餐。/we wer2nt on a picnic to the beach./we went for a picnic at the beach./we went for a picnic to the beach.lets go for a picnic 我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。be no picnic 有

8、困難或有麻煩例： bringing up a family when you are out of work is no picnic.失業(yè)的時(shí)候要養(yǎng)家可不是容易的事情。camp n 野營，露營picnic n 野餐edge n 1 ，邊緣端，棱： （湖泊）邊，旁邊：刀的刃the edge of a plate盤子邊the edge of a table桌子邊例： we stood at the water s edge and looked at the e beautiful lake 我們站在水邊上看著美麗的湖。he felt off the edge of the cliff 他從懸崖

9、上掉了下去。don t put that glass on the edge of the table; it might fall off.不要把杯子放在桌子邊，它會掉下去的。at the edge of the forest住森林邊緣at the edge of the razor 剃刀的刃痛罵某人put an edge on a knife 把刀刃磨利give sb the rough edge of one s tonguebe on edge 緊張不安strap n 帶子（用皮，布等做成，通常有扣）a watch- strap 表帶 ：a bag strap 書包帶例： my cam

10、era strap broker; it needs mending.我的照相機(jī)帶子掉了，需要修理。strap 帶子belt 腰帶，褲帶：地帶：地區(qū)a forest belt 森林地帶tighten one s belt 系緊腰帶，省吃儉用leash 系狗用的帶子或繩索lead例 : you must keep your dog on a leash in the park.在公園里面，你必須用帶子拴著你的狗。thong （用作系物，做鞭子）窄長的皮帶string 細(xì)繩possession n 所有possess v own ， have 擁有，持有有例 : he decided to giv

11、e away everything he possessed and became a monk. 他決定放棄所擁有的一切，出家當(dāng)和尚。they possess three cars 他有 3 部汽車。be possessed with sth/be possessed by sth 被（迷?。?，支配，被控制例 : she was suddenly possessed with fear.她突然被恐怖的氣氛所包圍了。she was suddenly possessed by fear .她突然被乏恐怖的氣氛所包圍了。possessor : owner /行有人，持有的人possessionu

12、 持有 具有 ownershipln possession of sth - ，占有，控制例 : they were in possession of the ball for most of the match.比賽絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間他們控制著球。with the bag in their possession, they ran away.把包領(lǐng)到手中之后他們跑了。breath n 呼吸breathe v 呼吸hold one s breath屏住呼吸lose one s breath氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣be out of breath 上氣不接下氣take one ， s breath aw

13、ay: surprise sb 使某人吃驚或驚奇waste one ， s breath 白費(fèi)唇舌catch one s breath （因恐懼，震驚等）一時(shí)停止呼吸，屏息例： there is not a breath of wind today 今天沒有一絲風(fēng)feel a breath of spring 感到春的氣息breathe v 呼吸，喘氣，吸入空氣inhale 吸氣 pant 喘氣，喘息exhale呼氣wheeze 哮喘gasp吸氣，喘氣例 : i went out and breathed the fresh air 我走出去呼吸新鮮空氣。it is good for the

14、health breathe deeply.深呼吸對身體有好處。stop breathing 斷氣breathe one s last 斷氣例： dont breathe a word of it 不要走漏只言片語。breathe a sigh of relief 松了 口氣content adj. 滿足的，甘心的(表語) satisfied, ， happy例： are you content with your salary?你對工資滿意嗎？我就滿意了。since he has apologized, i am content.既然他己經(jīng)道歉了我就滿足了。be content to do

15、sth 滿足于做，甘心做例 : he was content just to sit in front of the tv all day. (a couch potato) 常坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的懶人。contented adj 滿足的，滿意的 satisfied （可以作定語）一個(gè)滿足的人一只心滿意足的貓滿意的微笑所容納之物，內(nèi)容房間里的東西盒子里的東西一封信的內(nèi)容一本書的內(nèi)客包里的東西a contented persona contented cata contented smile contents n the contents of a roomthe contents of a bo

16、xthe contents of a letter the contents of a book the contents of the bag手提箱里的東兩the contents of the suitcase例 : she dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor他把錢包掉了，包里的東西落在了地上。mend v 修理，修補(bǔ)例： never too late to mend 改過不嫌遲。mend shoes 修鞋 mend a watch 修理手表 mend the road 修路 repair v 修理，修補(bǔ)repa

17、ir a road 修路 repair a watch修理手表repair a shirt修補(bǔ)襯衣repair a bike修自行車fix v 修理，安裝fix a watch 修表patch v 補(bǔ)衣服，打補(bǔ)丁patch sth up 快速，臨時(shí)修補(bǔ)某物關(guān)鍵句型 key structures動(dòng)名詞1 作主語：例： eating is always a pleasure 吃總是一種享受。2 作介詞賓語：例： i am very keen on cycling 我非常喜歡騎自行車he sat there without saying anything 他坐在那什么也不說。i am looking

18、 forward to seeing him tomorrow. 我期待明天見到他。i am used to getting up late 我習(xí)慣晚起床。3 作動(dòng)詞賓語：例 they began running./they began to run 他們開始跑了they continued running 他們繼續(xù)跑/they continued to run.總結(jié)：有些動(dòng)詞后面加to do 或 doing 含義沒有什么區(qū)別。(began/start/continue)例 : i love sitting in the garden when it is fine.當(dāng)天氣好的時(shí)候我喜歡坐在花

19、園里面。i like sitting in the garden when it is fine.i hate disturbing people when they re busy.當(dāng)與別人忙的時(shí)候，我不愿意打擾別人。i hate to disturb you , but can i come in for a moment . please?我不愿意打擾你 但是我能進(jìn)來一會嗎？總結(jié)：在有些動(dòng)詞后面，如 like ， love ， hate 等，后面加to do表示目前一次性的喜好，加doing 作賓語表長期性的喜好例： my shirt is torn. it needs mending.

20、我的襯衫破了，它需要修補(bǔ)。it needs to be mended.those windows are dirty. they want washing.那些窗子臟了，它們需要清洗。they want to be washed.4 作表語：例： his job is driving a bus.他的工作是開公共汽毛車。seeing is believing 眼見為實(shí)。5 做定語(表達(dá)某種功能)a dining-room 餐廳a reading-room 閱覽室a swimming-pool 游泳池a sleeping car臥鋪車廂課文講解 textmrs. anne sterling di

21、d not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.they had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.up to 表示方向性， 目的性at the edge of the forest 在森林邊緣兩個(gè)賊企圖偷她的包。try to do sth 企圖做steal sth 偷東西i

22、n the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the tree.with the bag in their possession包落在他們于里start running start to run開始跑mrs. sterling got so angry that she ran after them.run after （不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）1） 追趕（某人） ，追逐某人chase sb例： the dog was running aft

23、er a rabbit.一只狗在追趕一只兔子。2） 追求（尤指女子追求男子）she was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.be out of breath 上氣不接下氣 lose one s breath 氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣 continue to run :continue runningwhen she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran st

24、raight at them.catch up with sb 趕上（超過）某人，達(dá)到與某人相同境界 keep up with sb跟上某人別掉隊(duì)go through sth1） 磨穿某物例 : i ve gone through the elbows of my sweater.我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。2） 仔細(xì)的研究，檢查例 : i ve gone through all my pockets but i can t find my keys.我翻遍所有的口袋，但是沒找到鑰匙they were going through the contents of the bag.他們正在翻包里的東西t

25、he men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and run away. 區(qū)別： so +adj.adv. + that 表程度 such +n + that 表名詞本身the strop needs mending, said mrs. sterling later,need doing sth - need to be done例: do you think my jacket needs cleaning?你認(rèn)為我的夾克衫需要洗嗎？need to be cleanedit s a difficult problem. it needs thinking about.it needs to oe thought about.the room needs tidying.sth needs doingsth needs to be done need to do sth 需要做某事例：工 need to take more rest 我需要更多的休息。he needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.i don