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1、 黑黑 暗暗 版版 考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析 (19942005) 內(nèi)內(nèi) 部部 資資 料料 滬江考研試題研究中心滬江考研試題研究中心 contents preface i 2005 passage 11 2005 passage 23 2005 passage 35 2005 passage 47 2004 text 1 10 2004 text 2 11 2004 text 3 13 2004 text 4 14 2003 text 1 17 2003 text 2 20 2003 text 3 23 2003 text 4 26 2002 text 1 29 200

2、2 text 2 32 2002 text 3 35 2002 text 4 37 2001 passage 140 2001 passage 243 2001 passage 345 2001 passage 448 2001 passage 551 2000 passage 154 2000 passage 256 2000 passage 359 2000 passage 462 2000 passage 564 1999 passage 167 1999 passage 270 1999 passage 372 1999 passage 475 1999 passage 578 199

3、8 passage 181 1998 passage 284 1998 passage 386 1998 passage 489 1998 passage 592 1997 passage 194 1997 passage 297 1997 passage 399 1997 passage 4102 1997 passage 5105 1996 passage 1107 1996 passage 2109 1996 passage 3111 1996 passage 4114 1996 passage 5116 1995 passage 1118 1995 passage 2120 1995

4、passage 3122 1995 passage 4125 1995 passage 5127 1994 passage 1129 1994 passage 2131 1994 passage 3133 1994 passage 4135 1994 passage 5136 黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析 b introduction 想了半天,還是寫下了 introduction 這個(gè)詞,之前的黑暗版 guangxian 做的很成功,因此在這次的修訂過(guò)程中有著很大的 壓力。幾經(jīng)易手,終于在今天暫時(shí)定稿,由于水平有限,在這個(gè)版本中難免還是有錯(cuò)誤,希望大家指出。 資料重新進(jìn)行了排版,收集了 1

5、994-2005 考研,英語(yǔ)閱讀真題 56 篇,其中,1993-2003 年的未做任何改動(dòng),新增了 2004 和 2005 年的內(nèi)容。 新增的 2005 年“難句解析” 、 “試題解析” 、 “全文翻譯”選自新華出版社的歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題解析及復(fù)習(xí)思路 ,其中 2005 年的 26 題答案沒(méi)有選擇此書(shū)所給答案,而是選擇了 c 2005 年閱讀真題的第一篇和第二篇“重點(diǎn)詞匯”由滬江榮譽(yù)版主 henzhanzhao 原創(chuàng)而成,2004 年的四篇真題和 2005 年的第 三篇和第四篇由滬江 laoshenmo 完成。 祝各位祝各位 2006 年考研順利!年考研順利! impossible is not

6、hing zhuhui0991 2005 年 8 月 1 日第 n 次修訂 preface 一本書(shū)最后寫成卻被安放在最前面的部分叫“前言” 。 為使讀者既不浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間,又能全面把握本資料以運(yùn) 用于考研復(fù)習(xí),前言寫成“凡例”形式。 本資料正文收全 19942003 考研英語(yǔ)閱讀真題 48 篇, 排列以年份為序,2003 年 text 1 為第 1 篇,1994 年 passage 5 為第 48 篇;附錄收 2004 年閱讀真題 4 篇。 正文所有文章自 2003 年 7 月起連載于 滬江論壇滬江論壇 考研 版,歷時(shí)三月完成,隨后不斷修訂,總耗時(shí)逾 300 小時(shí)。 正文每篇文章由“真題原文”

7、、 “重點(diǎn)詞匯” 、 “難句解析” 、 “試題解析” 、 “全文翻譯”五部分組成,因個(gè)人能力 所限,各部分內(nèi)容基本選編自國(guó)內(nèi)公開(kāi)出版的考研與非 考研類英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)參考書(shū)。 “真題原文”1/2 為網(wǎng)上原有電子版校對(duì)而成,另 1/2 為筆者照書(shū)錄入,以人大版2004 年全國(guó)碩士研究生 入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)歷年真題解析及復(fù)習(xí)思路為底本,參其 余多本真題書(shū)而成,可能是目前網(wǎng)上錯(cuò)誤率最低的閱讀 真題文本。 “重點(diǎn)詞匯”之單詞解析選自筆者的英文單詞記憶研究 筆記,是本資料中唯一的原創(chuàng)作品,以詞根詞綴為主、 其它各種方法為輔記憶中高級(jí)英文單詞是筆者的一貫主 張。 “重點(diǎn)詞匯”之例句錄自遼寧人民版廣征博引英漢詞 典 、河

8、南人民版點(diǎn)擊智慧新世紀(jì)魔鬼詞典等 近 20 本書(shū),涉及考研核心詞匯 1500 個(gè),例句翻譯按筆 者之粗淺理解略有修改,80%例句句型適合議論文寫作。 “難句解析”選編自周雷的世圖版考研英語(yǔ)閱讀:真 題語(yǔ)言注釋與難句突破2004 年版。 “試題解析”之 2003 年、2002 年解析選編自高教版 全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)考試分析(非英語(yǔ) 專業(yè)) 2004 年版,其余錄自張錦芯的人大版歷年 研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)考真題詳解2003 年版。 “全文翻譯”除改正個(gè)別印刷錯(cuò)誤外,完全按照前述之 人大版真題解析及復(fù)習(xí)思路錄入。 “附錄 1”選編自航空工業(yè)版“考試蟲(chóng)” 洞穿考研 碩士研究生英語(yǔ)入學(xué)考試歷

9、年實(shí)考試題解析 。 轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保持本資料完整性,任何疑問(wèn)、批評(píng)與建議請(qǐng)點(diǎn) 擊 此此處處 發(fā)表,謝謝! 祝各位祝各位 2005 年考研順利!年考研順利! it is impossible to love and be wise. francis bacon guangxian 2003 年國(guó)慶前夜于惡人谷年國(guó)慶前夜于惡人谷 2004 年年 10 月月 12 日第日第 n 次修訂次修訂 - 縱橫江湖二十馀載縱橫江湖二十馀載 殺盡仇寇殺盡仇寇 敗盡英雄敗盡英雄 天下更無(wú)抗手天下更無(wú)抗手 無(wú)可奈何無(wú)可奈何 惟隱居深谷惟隱居深谷 以雕為友以雕為友 嗚呼嗚呼 生平求一敵手而不可得生平求一敵手而不可得 誠(chéng)寂寥難

10、堪也誠(chéng)寂寥難堪也 黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析 1 2005 passage 1 everybody loves a fat pay rise. yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the un

11、derlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. but a study by sarah brosnan and frans de waal of emory university in atlanta, georgia, which has just been published in nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. the researchers studied

12、the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. they look cute. they are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food tardily. above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. such characterist

13、ics make them perfect candidates for dr. brosnans and dr. de waals; study. the researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. however, when two monkeys were placed in separate

14、but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. in the world of capuchins grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers) so when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the s

15、econd was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. and if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber .indeed, the mere presence

16、 of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to reduce resentment in a female capuchin. the researches suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions, in the wild, they are a co-operative, groupliving species, such co-operation is likely

17、 to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. feelings of righteous indignation, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone, refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. however, whether such a sense of fairness evo

18、lved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems form the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question. 21. in the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by a. posing a contrast. b. justifying an assumption. c. making a comp

19、arison. d. explaining a phenomenon. 22. the statement “it is all too monkey” (last line, paragraph l) implies that a. monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals. b. resenting unfairness is also monkeys nature. c. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other. d. no animals other than monkeys

20、 can develop such emotions. 23. female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are a. more inclined to weigh what they get. b. attentive to researchers instructions. c. nice in both appearance and temperament. d. more generous than their male companions 黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題

21、解析 2 24. dr. brosnan and dr. de waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys a. prefer grapes to cucumbers. b. can be taught to exchange things. c. will not be co-operative if feeling cheated. d. are unhappy when separated from others. 25. what can we infer from the last paragraph? a.

22、monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions. b. human indignation evolved from an uncertain source. c. animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do. d. cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild. 重點(diǎn)詞匯:重點(diǎn)詞匯: assumption (假定;承 擔(dān);呈現(xiàn))是 assume 的名詞形式;見(jiàn) 1997 年 text 2。.參 consu

23、mption,2002 年 text 3。assumption the mother of screw-up 臆斷把事情弄糟的根源。underlying assumption 潛在的假定。 grievance /n.委屈 冤情不平。 申訴 人提出不滿意見(jiàn)交付仲裁者。 悲痛傷心事 不幸憂傷。因?yàn)橛性┣?()而滿懷悲痛()向申 訴人申訴。 tardily adv.緩慢。 形容詞形式 拖拉的。 (諧音記憶:他地,工作是他的,所以我可以拖 拉) counterpart (相 似或?qū)?yīng)的人或物)即 counter+part,counter-前綴“對(duì)等”,part 部 分,“對(duì)等的部分”。見(jiàn) 2000 年

24、 passage 4 。 token n. 表示, 向征, 記 號(hào), 代幣 adj. 象征的, 表意的。tears are queer tokens of happiness. 眼淚是快樂(lè)的一 種奇怪的表示。 reluctant (不愿的,勉 強(qiáng)的)即 re+luct+ant,re-看作“反復(fù)”,luct 可看作詞根 lect“選擇”,-ant 形容詞后綴,人 們都不愿反反復(fù)復(fù)地作選擇,所以“反復(fù)選擇” 不愿的。suggestion systems can work dont be reluctant to use them.建議制度是有 效的不要不愿使用它們。見(jiàn) 1994 passage 5

25、 。 indignation n. 憤慨, 義憤。 記憶:in-dig 挖(坑)-nation, 挖坑藏在里面的民族,能不憤慨嗎?比如老薩, 呵呵。形容詞形式 indignant adj. 憤怒的, 憤慨的 難句分析:難句分析: such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. 前一分句是句子的主句,其中使用了短語(yǔ) reg

26、ardas的被動(dòng)形式;with 加名詞作狀語(yǔ), 即“帶有潛在的假定”,其中 assumption 后接 有 that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明假定的內(nèi)容。 翻譯:這種行為被看作是“人之長(zhǎng)情”,他潛在 的假定就是其他動(dòng)物不可能有這種高度發(fā)達(dá)的不 公平意識(shí)。 when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became marked

27、ly different. 該句子的主句是 their behaviour became markedly different.前面是 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ)從句,其中包含了 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從 句。 翻譯:當(dāng)兩個(gè)猴子被安置在隔開(kāi)但相鄰的兩個(gè)房 間里,能夠互相看見(jiàn)對(duì)方用石頭換回來(lái)什么東西 時(shí),猴子的行為就會(huì)變的明顯不同。 試題解析:試題解析: 黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析 2 這篇文章是講猴子有一種天然的公平意識(shí),文章 本身難度不是太大,一開(kāi)始做了一個(gè)類比,講人 的公平意識(shí)。然后根據(jù)這個(gè)類比,文章重點(diǎn)談猴 子們的公平意識(shí)。這篇對(duì)比性的文章兩個(gè)方面要 理解,第一,人類和猴子之

28、間都有一種近似的表 現(xiàn),當(dāng)受到不公正待遇的時(shí)候,都有義憤填膺的 感覺(jué),如果把握這個(gè)邏輯,就是類比的邏輯。第 二, 最后兩段關(guān)于選擇的實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象以及實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié) 果。21 題,我們應(yīng)該選擇 c,考察第一段的寫作 手法,明顯用的是猴和人之間的相似形的比較關(guān) 系。 22 題答案是 b,也是在把猴子和人做類比,指出 猴子與人一樣都抱怨不公平 23 題答案選 a,這個(gè)是事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題,答案是根據(jù) 文章第三段第一句話得到的,雌性的猴子被選擇 做研究,是因?yàn)樗齻兏幼⒅厮齻儷@得的東西。 24 題答案選擇 c,他們最終的發(fā)現(xiàn)是什么,篇章 最后兩段反復(fù)重復(fù),如果沒(méi)有受到公平的話, 25 題選擇 b.這篇文章第一段和最后

29、一段都出現(xiàn)一 個(gè)詞,假設(shè)為什么猴和人都有這種心理反應(yīng), 這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有得以解決。 全文翻譯:全文翻譯: 人人都喜歡大幅加薪,但是當(dāng)你知道一個(gè)同 事薪水加得比你還要多的時(shí)候,那么加薪帶給你 的喜悅感就消失的無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。如果他還以懶散 出名的話,你甚至?xí)兊门豢啥?。這種行為被 看作是“人之長(zhǎng)情”,其潛在的假定其他動(dòng)物不 可能具有如此高度發(fā)達(dá)的不公平意識(shí)。但是由佐 治亞州亞特蘭大埃里莫大學(xué)的 sarah brosnan 和 frans de waal 進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究表明,它也是 “猴之常情”。這項(xiàng)研究成果剛剛發(fā)表在自然 雜志上。 研究者們對(duì)雌性棕色卷尾猴的行為進(jìn)行了研 究。它們看起來(lái)很可愛(ài),性格溫順

30、,合作,樂(lè)于 分享食物。最重要的是,就象女人們一樣,它們 往往比雄性更關(guān)注“商品和服務(wù)”價(jià)值。這些特 性使它們成為 brosnan 和 de waal 理想的研究 對(duì)象。研究者們花了兩年的時(shí)間教這些猴子用代 幣換取食物。正常情況下,猴子很愿意用幾塊石 頭換幾片黃瓜。但是,當(dāng)兩個(gè)猴子被安置在隔開(kāi) 但相鄰的兩個(gè)房間里,能夠互相看見(jiàn)對(duì)方用石頭 換回來(lái)什么東西時(shí),猴子的行為就會(huì)變的明顯不 同。 在卷尾猴的世界里,葡萄是奢侈品(比黃瓜 受歡迎得多)。所以當(dāng)一只猴子用一個(gè)代幣換回 一顆葡萄時(shí),第二只猴子就不愿意用自己的代幣 換回一片黃瓜。如果一只猴子根本無(wú)需用代幣就 能夠得到一顆葡萄的話,那么另外一只就會(huì)

31、將代 幣擲向研究人員或者扔出房間外,或者拒絕接受 那片黃瓜。事實(shí)上,只要在另一房間里出現(xiàn)了葡 萄(不管有沒(méi)有猴子吃它),都足以引起雌卷尾 猴的怨恨。 研究人員指出,正如人類一樣,卷尾猴也受 社會(huì)情感的影響。在野外,它們是相互合作的群 居動(dòng)物。只有當(dāng)每只猴子感到自己沒(méi)有受到欺騙 時(shí),這種合作才可能穩(wěn)定。不公平而引起的憤怒 感似乎不是人類的專利。拒絕接受較少的酬勞可 以讓這些情緒準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地傳達(dá)給其它成員。但是 這種公平感是在卷尾猴和人類身上各自獨(dú)立演化 而成,還是來(lái)自三千五百萬(wàn)前他們共同的祖先, 這還是一個(gè)懸而未決的問(wèn)題。 2005 passage 2 do you remember all th

32、ose years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didnt know for sure? that the evidence was inconclusive, the science uncertain? that the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way? lots of americans

33、 bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves. there are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. the latest was a panel from the national academy of sciences, enlisted b

34、y the white house, to tell us that the earths atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. the clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves. the president of the national academy, bruce alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panels report

35、 “science never has all the answers .but science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that out nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.” just as on smo

36、king, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that its ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. this is a dangerous game: by the 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may 黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析 3 be too late. with the risks obvi

37、ous and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. fortunately, the white house is starting to pay attention. but its obvious that a majority of the presidents advisers still dont take global warming seriously. instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more resea

38、rch-a classic case of “paralysis by analysis”. to serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research but research alone is inadequate. if the administration wont take the legislative initiative, congress should help to begin fashioning conse

39、rvation measures .a bill by democratic senator robert byrd of west virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. if we are ever going to protect the atm

40、osphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound. 26. an argument made by supporters of smoking was that a. there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death. b. the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant. c. people ha

41、d the freedom to choose their own way of life. d. antismoking people were usually talking nonsense. 27. according to bruce alberts, science can serve as a. a protector. b. a judge. c. a critic. d. a guide. 28. what does the author mean by “paralysis by analysis” (last line, paragraph 4) a. endless s

42、tudies kill action. b. careful investigation reveals truth. c. prudent planning hinders. d. extensive research helps decision-making. 29. according to the author, what should the administration do about a. offer aid to build cleaner power plants. b. raise public awareness of conservation. c. press f

43、or further scientific research. d. take some legislative measures. 30. the author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because a. they both suffered from the governments negligence. b. a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former. c. the outcome of the latter aggravate

44、s the former. d. both of them have turned from bad to worse. 重點(diǎn)詞匯:重點(diǎn)詞匯: prudent adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的。 its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out. 在寒冷的天氣下外 出時(shí)帶上件厚外套是謹(jǐn)慎的。名詞形式 prudence n. 審慎。記 憶:rude 粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的,p 不-rude 粗魯?shù)? ent 形容詞后綴 paralysis n. 癱 瘓, 麻痹。 para-側(cè)面。參見(jiàn) 2003 年 text 2。 paraphrase (n

45、.v.釋 意)即 para+phrase,para-前綴表“在旁邊、 輔助”,phrase 即“短語(yǔ);用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)”,故 “用短語(yǔ)輔助表達(dá)”釋意。以 para-為前綴的 單詞還有 paragraph(文章的段、節(jié);短評(píng)) para+graph 寫;parameter(參數(shù)) para+meter 計(jì)量;parasite(寄生蟲(chóng)) para+site 地點(diǎn)。 analysis n. 分析, 分解。記憶:an-a-lysis,后綴同上,分析 成一個(gè) an,a。聯(lián)想:反義詞 synthesis n. 綜合, 合成 take the legislative initiative 黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真

46、題解析 4 take the initiative 帶頭帶頭,開(kāi)始著手開(kāi)始著手 took the initiative in trying to solve the problem.開(kāi)始著手試圖解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 initiative n. 主 動(dòng)。 名詞形式 initiate vt. 開(kāi)始, 發(fā)動(dòng), 傳授 v. 開(kāi)始, 發(fā)起 legislative adj. 立法 的, 立法機(jī)關(guān)的 n. 立法機(jī)關(guān)。參見(jiàn) 1999 passage 4 。legislation (立法;法 規(guī))看作 leg+is+lat(e)+ion,leg 詞根“法律” (參 allegation 宣稱,2003 年 text 2

47、),is 是, late 遲的,-ion 名詞后綴,“法律是遲的”舊 法律難以適應(yīng)新事物所以要不斷“立法” “立法”之產(chǎn)物即“法規(guī)”。 難句解析:難句解析: the latest was a panel from the national academy of sciences, enlisted by the white house, to tell us that the earths atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. 主干部分是 the latest was a panel

48、,表語(yǔ) panel 后接有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)成分:from 的介詞短語(yǔ)和 含 enlisted 的過(guò)去分詞,即“白宮召集的、來(lái)自 國(guó)家科學(xué)院的專家團(tuán)”,其中第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)成分中 又包含一個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu),表目的,即“為了告訴 我們而召集的(專家團(tuán))”。 翻譯:最近的行動(dòng)是由白宮召集了一批來(lái)自國(guó)家 科學(xué)院的專家團(tuán),他們告訴我們,地球氣候毫無(wú) 疑問(wèn)正在變暖,而這個(gè)問(wèn)題主要是人為造成的。 but science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that out nation and the

49、world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.” 該句子的主干是由 and 連接的兩個(gè)并列從句,前 一分句的主干是 scienceprovide us withguide;后一分句的主干是 it is critical, 其中 it 為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是 that 引導(dǎo)的主 語(yǔ)從句。從句的主干是 our nation and the world basepolicies onj

50、udgments,judgments 后接有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ) 結(jié)構(gòu),一是 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,一是 concerning 分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 翻譯:但是科學(xué)確實(shí)為我們的未來(lái)提供了最好的 指導(dǎo),關(guān)鍵是我們的國(guó)家和整個(gè)的世界在做重要 決策時(shí),應(yīng)該以科學(xué)能夠提供的關(guān)于人類現(xiàn)在的 行為對(duì)未來(lái)影響最好的判斷作為依據(jù)。 just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that its ok to keep pouring fume

51、s into the air until we know for sure。 該句子的主干是 voices now come from many quarters;句首 just as 結(jié)構(gòu)做比較狀語(yǔ),意為 “正如一樣”;insisting 引導(dǎo)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做定 語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ) voice,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)中含有兩個(gè)并列的由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的真實(shí)主 語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu) to keep 翻譯:就象吸煙問(wèn)題一樣,來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的聲音 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為有關(guān)全球變暖的科學(xué)資料還不完整。 試題解析:試題解析: 第二篇文章是一篇一般的時(shí)事性文章,這也是一 篇類比,考完了以后很多考生說(shuō)這篇文章講抽煙, 其實(shí)不

52、是的,作者講抽煙是想說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的溫室效 應(yīng),也是一種類比,許多人抽煙沒(méi)有人去管,因 為缺乏足夠的證據(jù),咱們各國(guó)政府也不管溫室效應(yīng), 也是同樣的原因。中心講的是世界各個(gè)政府對(duì)溫 室效應(yīng)的解決的態(tài)度,篇章的關(guān)鍵詞圍繞這樣三 個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi),第一個(gè)就是證據(jù)不充足。第二是科 學(xué)的意義。第三是制定法律,尤其最后三段大量 出現(xiàn)立法和法規(guī)的現(xiàn)象, 26 題選 c, 27 應(yīng)該選 d,科學(xué)應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)指導(dǎo)性,是答案 是根據(jù)文章第段的最后兩句話。 28 題是猜單詞題,單詞所在的句子的意思是有些 人總要科學(xué)證據(jù),結(jié)果抹殺了行動(dòng)。所以選 a。29 答案選擇 d,采取某種法律措施,法律在 最后的段落重復(fù)的最多。 30 題作

53、者談的抽煙的教訓(xùn)對(duì)我們溫室處理也是一 樣的,選 b。 全文翻譯:全文翻譯: 還記得科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為吸煙會(huì)致人死亡,而那 些懷疑者們卻堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為我們無(wú)法對(duì)此得出定論的 時(shí)候嗎?還記得懷疑者們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為缺乏決定性的 證據(jù),科學(xué)也不確定的時(shí)候嗎?還記得懷疑者們 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為反對(duì)吸煙的游說(shuō)是為了毀掉我們的生活 方式,而政府應(yīng)該置身事外的時(shí)候嗎?許多美國(guó) 人相信了這些胡言亂語(yǔ),在三十多年中,差不多 有一千萬(wàn)煙民早早的進(jìn)了墳?zāi)埂?黑暗版考研英語(yǔ)歷年閱讀真題解析 5 現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了與吸煙類似的令人感到難過(guò)的事 情??茖W(xué)家們前仆后繼,試圖使我們意識(shí)到全球 氣候變暖所帶來(lái)的日益嚴(yán)重的威脅。最近的行動(dòng) 是由白宮召集了一批來(lái)自國(guó)家

54、科學(xué)院的專家團(tuán), 他們告訴我們,地球氣候毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)正在變暖,而 這個(gè)問(wèn)題主要是人為造成的。明確的信息表明是 我們應(yīng)該立刻著手保護(hù)自己。國(guó)家科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng) bruce alberts 在專家團(tuán)報(bào)告的前言中加上了這 一重要觀點(diǎn):“科學(xué)解答不了所有問(wèn)題。但是科 學(xué)確實(shí)為我們的未來(lái)提供了最好的指導(dǎo),關(guān)鍵是 我們的國(guó)家和整個(gè)的世界在做重要決策時(shí),應(yīng)該 以科學(xué)能夠提供的關(guān)于人類現(xiàn)在的行為對(duì)未來(lái)影 響最好的判斷作為依據(jù)。 就象吸煙問(wèn)題一樣,來(lái)自不同領(lǐng)域的聲音堅(jiān) 持認(rèn)為有關(guān)全球變暖的科學(xué)資料還不完整。在我 們證實(shí)這件事之前可以向大氣中不斷的排放氣體。 這是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的游戲;到了有百分之百的證據(jù)的 時(shí)候,可能就太晚了。

55、隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越明顯,并 且不斷增加,一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的民族現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一份 保單了。 幸運(yùn)的是,白宮開(kāi)始關(guān)注這件事了。但是顯 然大多數(shù)總統(tǒng)顧問(wèn)并沒(méi)有認(rèn)真看待全球氣候變暖 這個(gè)問(wèn)題。他們沒(méi)有出臺(tái)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃,相反只是繼 續(xù)迫切要求進(jìn)行更多的研究這是一個(gè)經(jīng)典的 “分析導(dǎo)致麻痹案例”。 為了成為地球上有責(zé)任心的一員,我們必須 積極推進(jìn)對(duì)于大氣和海洋的深入研究。但只有研 究是不夠的。如果政府不爭(zhēng)取立法上的主動(dòng)權(quán), 國(guó)會(huì)就應(yīng)該幫助政府開(kāi)始采取保護(hù)措施。弗吉尼 亞的民主黨議員 robert byrd 提出一項(xiàng)議案,從 經(jīng)濟(jì)上激勵(lì)私企,就是一個(gè)良好的開(kāi)端。許多人 看到這個(gè)國(guó)家正準(zhǔn)備修建許多新的發(fā)電廠,以滿 足我們的能源

56、需求。如果我們準(zhǔn)備保護(hù)大氣,關(guān) 鍵要讓這些新發(fā)電廠對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害。 2005 passage 3 of all the components of a good nights sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. in dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. a century ago, freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were th

57、e disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and rears, by the late 1970s. neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the minds emotional thermostat,

58、 regulating moods while the brain is “off-line” and one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better, “its your dream” says rosalind cartwright, chair of psychology at chica

59、gos medical center. “if you dont like it , change it.” evidence from brain imaging supports this view. the brain is as active during rem (rapid eye movement) sleep-when most vivid dreams occur-as it is when fully awake, says dr, eric nofzinger at the university of pittsburgh. but not all parts of th

60、e brain are equally involved, the limbic system (the “emotional brain”)is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet. “we wake up from dreams happy of depressed, and those feelings can stay with us all day” says stanford sleep researche

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