初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ)240個(gè)(二)

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞詞組及短語(yǔ) 240個(gè)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/夕卜出2)be at home/work 在家 / 上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at) 對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9)be born 出生10)be on在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著11)be able to do sth. 能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that

2、)害怕(不敢做,恐怕 )13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with) 對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來(lái)自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了 /渴了 / 累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble

3、處于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組31)come back 回來(lái)32)come down 下來(lái)33)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)34)co

4、me on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)35)come out 出來(lái)36)come out of 從出來(lái)37)come up 上來(lái)38)come from 來(lái)自39)do ones lessons/homework 做功課 / 回家作業(yè)40)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí) / 朗讀41)do ones best 盡力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書，大掃除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45

5、)do eye exercises做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好49)get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備50)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of除掉，去除53)get in 進(jìn)入，收集54)get on/off上 /下車55)get to 到達(dá)56)get there 到達(dá)那里57)give sb. a call 給打電話58)give a talk 作報(bào)告59)give a lect

6、ure (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))60)give back 歸還，送回61)give some advice on 給一些忠告62)give lessons to 給上課63)give in屈服64)give up放棄65)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)66)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看電影69)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed整理床鋪)70)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))71)go to (

7、the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病72)go over過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去鉤魚 / 滑冰 / 游泳 / 買東西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)75)go round順便去，繞道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)79)go shopping 去購(gòu)物80)go on with ones work繼續(xù)某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓82)(the li

8、ghts) go out ( 燈)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課/ 開會(huì)84)have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽85)have dictation 聽見86)have a try 試一試87)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高興88)have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))89)have a report (talk) on 聽一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告90)have a glass of water (a cup o

9、f tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)93)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 頭痛95)have a fever 發(fā)燒96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)99)have

10、a talk 談話100)have a swim/walk 游泳 / 散步101)have sports進(jìn)行體育鍛煉102)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)103)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做104)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn) / 考試105)have an idea 有了 個(gè)主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做 (最好不要做 )107)have a word with 與談幾句話108)help sb. with sth. 在方面幫助109)help sb. (to)

11、do sth. 幫助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞 / 魚/肉111)help each other 互相幫助112)have nothing to do 無(wú)事可做113)keep up with 跟上,不落后于114)keep silent/quiet保持沉默 /安靜115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep ones diary 記日記117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)118)make a livin

12、g 謀生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼臉121)make friends (with)與交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤123)make room/space for 給騰出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside)往夕卜看(看夕卜面)129)look up a word (in

13、 the dictionary)查字典130)look up往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顧132)look for 尋找133)look like看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮135)100k out 當(dāng)心，小心136)look onas把當(dāng)作看待137)100k around 朝四周看138)100k at看著139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)140)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?41)put into使進(jìn)入，輸入142)put ones heart

14、into全神貫注于143)put - down- -把放下144)putinto把譯成145)set up 豎起，建起146)set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身147)set out出發(fā)148)set an example for 為樹立榜樣149)send for派人去請(qǐng)(叫)150)send out 放出，發(fā)出151)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射152)take ones advice聽從某人勸告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 發(fā)生156)take ones place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)157)take the place of

15、 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步 / 休息159)take it easy 別緊張160)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著161)take sb. to a park/london for ones holidays帶某人去公園 /倫敦度假162)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管163)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam參力口考試165)take away拿走166)take back收回，帶回167)take hold of抓住168)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉1

16、69)take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動(dòng))170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服藥172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車 /船173)turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)174)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)175)turn in交出，上交176)turninto變成177)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向178)turn down ( 把音量)調(diào)彳氐179)turnover把翻過(guò)來(lái)180)play basketball打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball

17、 打排球181)play games 做游戲182)play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow玩雪184)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開玩笑由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組185)think over 仔細(xì)考慮186)arrive at/in a place至 u 達(dá)某處187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事190)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop

18、 doing sth.停止做某事193)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事194)hold a meting舉行會(huì)議195)hold up 舉起196)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)197)enter for報(bào)名參加198)langht at嘲笑199)be used to 習(xí)慣于200)used to過(guò)去常常201)wake up 喚醒202)work out 算出動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)203)ask for 向要,請(qǐng)求204)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假205)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for為感謝209)

19、apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉210)look for尋找211)leave for 離開去212)fall off跌落213)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)214)catch up with 趕上215)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見216)filled with 把裝滿217)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事218)talk about 談?wù)?19)think about 考慮220)worry about 擔(dān)憂221)100k after照料222)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑223)read after

20、跟讀224)smile at對(duì)微笑225)knock at敲(門、窗)226)shout at對(duì)大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at努力做229)wait in line排隊(duì)等候230)change into 變成231)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入232)hurry up 快點(diǎn)233)run into跑進(jìn)234)hear of聽說(shuō)235)hear from 收到來(lái)信236)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上來(lái)240)stay in bed臥病在床幾組近義動(dòng)

21、詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析1. 幾個(gè) 花費(fèi)： spend, take, pay, cost.(1) spend多用人作主語(yǔ)，后接金錢或時(shí)間。spendon sth / (in) doingsth,例如：i spent 15 yuan on this new book.(2) take 常用于it takes sb. some time to do sth句型中，例如：it often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day.(3) pay常與for連用，表“付給款”。例如：i paid 15 yuan for this new bo

22、ok.(4) cost常用物作主語(yǔ)，表“價(jià)值或花費(fèi)多少錢”，例如：this new book cost me 15 yuan.2. 幾個(gè) 看“： look, see, watch, read, find(1) look 看，表動(dòng)作，look at。例如：please don t look out of the window.(2) see看見，表結(jié)果；也可說(shuō)看電影 see a film。例如：his father saw him sitting on some eggs.(3) watch觀看比賽、演出、電視等。(4) read 讀書看報(bào)等文字材料。例如：my father is readin

23、g newspaper now.3. 幾個(gè)與“看”有關(guān)的詞或詞組：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of,look over, look forward to,(1) look for 尋找，表過(guò)程；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，表結(jié)果；find out找出， 查明。例如：i looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn t find it anywhere.(2) look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顧”。(3) look over檢查身體等。(4) look fo

24、rward to 盼望,期待。例如：i am looking forward to your letter.she looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in dalian.4. 幾個(gè)說(shuō)：say, speak, talk, tell(1) say接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，作及物動(dòng)詞。say sth to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事。例如：did you say goodbye to your granny?(2) speak常指能說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，打電話時(shí)常用它表示說(shuō)話，也有“演講” 的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。例如：we can speak chinese a

25、nd english.may i speak to henry?he will speak at the meeting tonight.(3) talk多是不及物動(dòng)詞，指交談、談?wù)?；做名詞時(shí)有演講、報(bào)告之意。 例如：they are talking about their friends now.i will talk to your father about your health next time.mr. zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting.(4) tell的意思是“告訴某人 ；講述；吩咐某人做 ”。多為 及物動(dòng)詞，后面多接兩

26、個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。例如：i will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow.granny often tells me funny stories.the policeman told us not to play football in the street again.5. 幾個(gè) “穿，戴： put on, wear, dress, in(1) put on指“穿上、戴上”的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，代詞多放在中間。例 如：here is your coat. put it on, lucy.he put on his new pair of

27、sunglasses and went out.(2) wear指“穿著，戴著”，表示狀態(tài)。例如：-whatis she wearing? - she wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”(3) dress指“給某人穿衣服”，其賓語(yǔ)多是人。例如：my mother is dressing herself.my little brother is too young. mom dresses him every morning.dress up指“穿上盛裝，打扮”(4) in后多接衣服的顏色，表示“穿著顏色衣服的”。例如：the man in black i

28、s my father.have you seen a boy in a red sweater?6. 幾個(gè) “至u達(dá)“： reach, arrive in / at, get to(1) reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，它后面可以直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 例如：we reached shanghai at eight on monday.(2) arrive是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需在賓語(yǔ)前加介詞in或at (在國(guó)家和較大的城市或地區(qū)前用in ,較小的地方或單位前用at)。例如： we have already arrived in shanghai.they arrived

29、 at school at 6:30 yesterday.(3) get to 表示到達(dá)，多用于口語(yǔ)中。例如：i got to the capital cinema at 9:00.注意：當(dāng)表示到達(dá) here, there, home 時(shí)，arrive 或get后不要加介 詞。例如： when did you get home? when will you arrive there?7. 幾個(gè)“帶、拿： bring, take, get, carry(1) bring指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)處“拿來(lái)”或“帶來(lái)”。例 如：you d better finish you homework to

30、day and bring it to school tomorrow.may i bring tom along? bring the book to me, please.(2) take指將某物或某人從離說(shuō)話人較近處“帶到”或“拿到” 離說(shuō)話 人較遠(yuǎn)處。例如：could you take the book to the classroom? i am busy now.(3) get指從說(shuō)話人所在位置到別處把某物拿來(lái)。例如：will you get that book for me?(4) carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作來(lái)去的方向，只說(shuō)明動(dòng)作方式，表示“背著、扛 著、提著、載著”等含義。例如the

31、 buses and taxis are carry people here and there.the box is so heavy that the little boy can t carry it.8. 幾個(gè)與“聽”有關(guān)的詞或詞組： listen to, hear, hear of, hear from(1) listen to聽，表示聽的動(dòng)作。(2) hear 聽見，聽到。表示結(jié)果。例如：t hear anything.i listened to the speaker carefully, but i couldn(3) hear of聽說(shuō)。例如：have you heard o

32、f this news?(4) hear from收到某人的信息或來(lái)信。例如：i heard from my friend in australia last week.9. beat 和 win(1) beat表示“贏”或“打敗”，后面要接被打敗的對(duì)手。例如： our football team beat theirs by 3 to 1.(2) win用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面接的不是被打敗的對(duì)手，而是比賽本身、 游戲、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、名次等。例如：our football team won the football game by 3 to 1.10. rise 和 raise(1) rise是不及物動(dòng)

33、詞，表示“上升、提高、增長(zhǎng)”等。例如：the sun rises in the east.our country s international prestige!際聲望)is rising continually.(2) raise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起、抬起”。he raised his hand picked an apple.11. borrow, lend 和 keep(1) borrow指其邏輯主語(yǔ)從別處或別人那里“借來(lái)”東西，常與介詞from連用。例如：may i borrow some money from you?you can borrow books from the library.(2) lend指其邏輯主語(yǔ)將東西“借出、借給”別人，常與介詞to連用。例如：could you lend me some money?the library lends books to the students.(3) keep表示“保存”，與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：how