新人教版初一英語上冊期末總復習資料

1、 新人教版初一英語上冊期末總復習資料 預備單元 1.重點句型.1. -how are you ? - im fine, thank you. thanks. how are you? and you? -im ok, thank you. thanks. - fine, thank you.thanks.2. -whats this that in english? - its a an 3.-whats this that? -its a an4. spell it, please.=how do you spell it，please? 5. - what color is it? - i

2、ts + 表示顏色的單詞2.縮略詞. 1usa 2. cd 3. bbc 4. nba 5.cctv 6. ufo 7. kg unit 11.重點詞短語1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. id card 5. school id card 2. 重點句型.1. -whats your name? - my names +名字./ im +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.-whats her name? -her names 3.-whats his

3、name? -his names4. -whats your telephone number? -its + 電話號碼. my telephone number is + 號碼 5.-whats her his telephone number? -her his telephone number is+號碼6.-nice to meet you! -nice to meet you, too.3.知識點1. 中英姓名的用法與區(qū)別:中國人，姓在前名在后。英美國家則相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. (j

4、im green) (li xiao hong)2. be 動詞用法口決：我（i）用am，你(you)用are，is連著他她它 (hesheit)，單數(shù)主語用(is)， 復數(shù)主語全用(are).3. 人稱代詞及用法. （請寫出）單數(shù)：人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 第一人稱i (我) me（我) my(我的) 第二人稱you（你） you（你）your（你的） 第三人稱he(他) him(他) his(他的) she（她） her（她） her（她的） it（它） it（它） its（它的） 復數(shù):人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞第一人稱 we（我們） u

5、s（我們） our（我們的） 第二人稱 you(你們) you(你們) your (你們的) 第三人稱 they（他她它）們 them（他她它）們 their（他她它）們的 c.用法：動前主格動后賓，名前形容介后賓。（動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格；名詞前用形容詞性物主代詞，介詞后用賓格。） d.不定冠詞a與an的用法: 都表示“一個，一張，一件”等義，一般用于單數(shù)名詞前。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。 an english book an ufo an eraser an orange an apple an egg an id card a green applei

6、選擇題：（ ）1. can you spell_ name? a. you b. it c. your d. me（ ）2. -are you bill？ - _. a. yes，im. b. no, i am. c. no, im not. d. yes, im not.（ ）3. theres _ u and _ s in the word us. a. a, an b.an, a c. a, a d. an, an （ ）4. this_ my sister and those _my parents. a. is, is b. is, are c, are, is d. are, ar

7、e（ ）5. miss zhou is _ english teacher. _ is a good teacher. a. our, her b. my, he c. a, shed. an, she ( ) 6your english is very good. _. a. no , it isnt. b. yes , it is. c. thank you. d. no .（ ）7.the man nick hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. a. nick , hand b . hand, nick c. hand,

8、hand d. nick, nick ( ) 8.lucy and tony_ my good friends. a. am b. is c. are d. be ( ) 9. -whats that in english?-_id card. a. this is a b.thats an c. its a d. its an ( ) 10.my name_ alice ,_name is tony . a. am ,her b. is , his c. is, her d. am , hisii用所給詞的適當形式填空.1. what color_ (be)your quilt? 2. th

9、is boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. i like_ very much. (they) 4. mary is her _(one) name. unit21.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncles a

10、unts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mothers brother 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重點句型.1. is this your his her sister? 2. is that your his her brother? 3.are these those your his her sisters ? yes,

11、 they are. no, they arent.4. is she your sister ? -yes, she is. -no, she isnt. 5. is he your father ? -yes, he is. -no, he isnt. 6. this is my cousin. that is my brother. 7.these are my cousins. 3.知識點1. 介紹人的句型：this is + 某人. these are + 某人.（指著距離較近的人進行介紹） that is + 某人. these are + 某人. （指著距離較遠的人進行介紹）2.

12、 對“this” / “that”直接做主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“ it”. 3. 對“these”/“those”作主語的疑問句回答時，答句的主語用“they”. 4. thanks for = thank you for 為而感謝. 5. 名詞所有格：是指在某一名詞后右上角打“ s ”， 表示 “的” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)形式。 有生命的名詞;一般在詞后加 s . 如果是以“s ”或“es”結(jié)尾的只需加上 . jims book teachers pens 6、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別 單 數(shù)復 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisher itsour

13、yourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們 的 記憶口訣：一個變（my變成mine），兩個不變（his,its），其它的都加“ s” 。 i選擇題：（ ）1. my uncles daughter is my _ . . a. brother b. sister c. cousins d. cousin （ ）2. -_ your sister? -yes, it is . a. are these b. are those c. is that d. is these（ ）3. he

14、re is a photo_ my father. a. at b.in c. for d. of（ ）4. - hi, jim! _ is tom. he is my good friend. -hi, tom! nice to meet you. a. he b. that c. this d. it( )5. how do you do? - . a. fine, thank you. b. how do you do? c. how are you? d. good night!( )6. -is she your sister? -yes, _. a.he is b. she is

15、c. it is d. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -no, they _. a. are, arent b. are, are c. is, are d. these, arent( )8. here _ my family photo. a. is b. are c. am d. be( )9. thanks _ your pen. a. for b. to c. at d. in( )10are _ kates _? athis, book bthat，book cthese，books dthose，bookii、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式

16、填空。1. there are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. what are _ (this)? 3.where is _ (she) book? 4. its _ (i) pencil. 5. this is _ (jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he)iii按要求寫出相應的詞1this（反義詞）_ 2these（反義詞）_ 3it（復數(shù)形式）_ 4that（復數(shù)形式）_ 5photo（復數(shù)形式）_ 6picture（復數(shù)形式）_ 7cousin（復數(shù)形式）_ 8friend（復數(shù)形式）_ 9son（對應詞）

17、_ 10sister（對應詞）_ unit31.重點短語1.in english 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. callat 6. a set of keys2. 重點句型. 1.-is this that your pen? -yes, it is. -no, it isnt. 2.-is this that his book? -yes, it is. -no, it isnt. 3. -are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -yes, they are. -no, they arent.

18、 3.知識點 1. 一般疑問句：是以be動詞( is, are等)，情態(tài)動詞(can等)或助動詞(do, does等)開頭，表示疑問的句子。 一般疑問句的回答: 肯定回答：yes+主語代詞+用來提問的詞. 肯定回答：no+主語代詞+用來提問的詞+not. 2. 含有be動詞的句子變一般疑問句把be動詞提到句首，變否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑問句：是以特殊疑問代詞what（什么）,who（誰）等或疑問副詞how（怎樣）,where（在那里） 等開頭，表示疑問的句子?；卮鸩荒苡脃es或no，要根據(jù)問的內(nèi)容來答。4.如何寫失物招領： 5.如何寫尋物啟事： found: watch lost:

19、is this your watch? my id card. please call mary. my name is tom. phone # 123698. please call 685-3564.6. call +某人+at +電話號碼（撥打號碼找某人） 如：call tom at 1234567i選擇題：（ ）1. whats that _ chinese? a. with b. of c. to d. in（ ）2. -are these your bikes? -no,_ . i think (認為) theyre _ bikes. a. they arent, they b.

20、 these are, his c. they arent，their d. these are, their（ ）3. are these your rulers?-no, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box. a. they, they b. they, my c. their, their d. them, we（ ) 4. , are you li hua? a. sorry b. excuse me c. thank you d. hello（ ）5. is that your eraser? a.no, its my eraser. b. yes,it

21、 is. c. no,thats isnt d. no, that isnt. ( ) 6.please call jenny_ 3964438. a. in b. to c. on d. at unit41.重點詞組. e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. i dont know2. 重點句型. 1.wheres the +東西? -its + on in under behind + 短語 2.where are your his her + 東西? - theyre on i

22、n under behind + 短語3.知識點 1.介詞：是用以放在名詞或代詞之前，表明該名詞或與其詞之間某種關(guān)系的一類詞。（不能單獨使用， 需與某一名詞或代詞等搭配成介賓短語）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠詞 the 的用法： a. 常用在特指的單復數(shù)名詞前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: the students are boys. b. 用于雙方都知道的人或物. eg: the girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: i have a pen. the pen is red. d. play后

23、跟球類名詞時，不用the 。 但樂器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示“擁有” “占有”. eg: i have a computer. i將下列詞組譯成英語1 在課桌下面 _ 2在沙發(fā)上面 _3在書包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _ii選擇題：（ ）1is your photo in the bookcase？ -_. ayes, i am bno，it is cyes，it is dno，im not（ ）2_ my baseb

24、all? its under the chair. awhere bwheres cwherere dwhere are（ ）3_ under the tree? no，they arent. awhere are bwhat is care they dis it（ ）4where are your brothers? -_. ahe is at home bhe is in his room cyes，they are di dont know（ ）5whats under the desk? -_. aits a football bi can see a set of keys cth

25、ey are red box dtheres a cat（ ）6.lucy and lily _ a new bike ahave bhas cthere is dthere are（ ）7.-where are your parents? -_. a. he is at home b. yes, they are c. no, they arent d. they are at home（ ）8.-_is li ping ? -he is in the room. a. what b. where c. he d. it unit51. 重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1. play basket

26、ball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch tv5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on tv 9. boring = not interesting2. 重點句型.1. do you have ？ -yes, i do. no, i dont. 2. do they have ？ -yes, they do. no, they dont.3. does he have ？ -yes, he does.no, he doesnt. 4. does she have ？ -yes

27、, she does. no, she doesnt.5.lets play tennis. - i dont have a tennis. thats sounds good. interesting.3.知識點 1. do與does的用法： a. 作助動詞沒有含義。does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在句中起到表疑問或構(gòu)成否定形式的作用。 b. 當句子主語是he, she , it 或單數(shù)名詞時用does doesnt； 當句子主語是i, you , they或復數(shù)主語時 用do dont. 2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人稱單數(shù). 三單主語用 has其他人稱用

28、have. have句變疑問 句首要把do來借，變否定have前面把dont添；has句變疑問句首要把does來借，變否定has前面 把doesnt添, has還原為 have. 3. lets + 動詞原形. ( lets do sth ) 4. play + 球類名詞時，球類名詞前不用定冠詞the. 5. sound后跟形容詞. ( boring interesting fun good difficult) i用所給詞的正確形式填空 1that _（sound）interesting. 2_ you _（have）a tennis racket? 3my brother _（have）a

29、 baseball bat. 4we have many _（club）in our school. 5lets watch _（they）on tv 6she _（play）sports every day. 7tom (have) a basketball.8_ your friend _（like）sports? 9let _（we）play tennis. 10thats an _（interest）computer game. ii單項選擇（ ）1i _tv at night（在晚上） alook at bsee cwatch dlook（ ）2lets _ the map on t

30、he wall(墻上). alook at bsee cwatch dlook（ ）3i can _ many things on the table. alook at bsee cwatch dlook（ ）4the question is not easy. its very _. adifficult bdifficulty crelating dnot difficult（ ）5.lets play _basketball. athe, b c. a d.some （ ）6_ your friend like english? adoes bdo cis dhas（ ）7lets _

31、 and _ football . ato go, to play bgo, play cto go, play dgo, to play（ ）8_ they have any sports? yes, they _. aare, are bdo, do ccan, do ( ) 9.:-lets _ volleyball. -_ good. a. playing, thats b. play, that sounds c. play, thats sound d. to play, thats（ ）10. _ lili and yaoyao have lunch at school? a.

32、do b. does c. is d. are ( ）11. lets play _ baseball. a. the b. a c. an d. / （ ）12. -lets play computer games. -_. a.that sounds interesting b. i have time c.yes, im busy. d. no, im not（ ）13. _you _a ruler? a. do, has b. do, have c. does, have d. does, has（ ）14. -_the baseball on the desk? -yes, it i

33、s. a. does b. do c. is d. are（ ）15. does he play sports? no, _. he only watches them _tv. a.he does, on b. he does, in c. he doesnt, on d. he doesnt , in unit61.重點詞組及同義詞、同義短語1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of

34、9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about2.重點句型.1. do you like ？ -yes, i do. no, i dont. 2. do they like.？ -yes, they do. no, they dont.3. does she he like？-yes, she he does. no, she he doesnt. 4. i we they like 5. i we they dont like 5. she he likes 6. she he doesnt like 3.知識點 1.

35、一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常習慣做的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。用法：a. be動詞+ 表語 b. 實義動詞謂語：當句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。變疑問借助does,變否定借助doesnt. (后面動詞一定要還原)。 當句子主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時，實義動詞用原形。變疑問借助do,變否定借助dont.2. 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成： a. 一般在詞后加s . ( playplays like-likes ) b. 一般以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的把y改為 i，再加 es. ( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,結(jié)尾的單詞，后加 es. （t

36、each-teaches ） d. 不規(guī)則形式 ：have-has do-does一般現(xiàn)在時用 法1.現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性習慣性動作2.目前的狀態(tài)3.客觀真理常用時間狀語sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等構(gòu) 成1.動詞用原形i like it.2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要 加-s(-es) she likes it.he likes it.ann goes to work.3.be 動詞用am，is, are i am a teacher.he is a boy.they are girls.否 定形式1.dont+動詞原形 i dont

37、 like it.they dont like it.2.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，則為: doesnt+動詞原形 he doesnt like it.ann doesnt go to work.一般疑問句把do或does 放在主語的前面，后面動詞用原形do you like it?does ann like it?does he like it ?附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：情況方法例 詞 一般情況加s read-reads, say-says以ch, sh, x,s或o 結(jié)尾的詞加es teach- teaches, guess-guesses， finish-finishes以“輔音字

38、母y”結(jié)尾的詞把y改為i再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries3. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法： a. 可數(shù)名詞：是指有一定的整體性，可以用數(shù)目計算的一類名詞(bookapple boy photo)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)形式和復數(shù)形式。 b. 不可數(shù)名詞：是表示無法用數(shù)目計算，無一定完整結(jié)構(gòu)的一類名詞。（milk ice broccoli） 4. 名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)： a. 一般直接在名詞后加 s . (girl-girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的在詞后加 es. (watch-watches , box -boxes) c. 以輔音字母+

39、y結(jié)尾的把 y改為 i，再加 es. ( strawberry-strawberries) d. 以o結(jié)尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 無生命的加如s, 如radios.5. like的用法：a. like + 某物 （喜歡某物） b. like doing sth.(like 后動詞要加ing) 6.一日三餐用介詞for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner) 用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空1there are some _（tomato）in the basket. 2do you like _（banana）? 3she _（have）ice cream . 4_（health）food is important. 5she _（do not）