與 through 的區(qū)別

1、by 與 through 的區(qū)別1by（1）表示方法，手段。即“用.， 通過.以方式”相當(dāng)于by means of 如：all work had to be done by hand 所有的工作都是手工進(jìn)行的。he makes a living by teaching 他以教書為生。it happened through no fault of mine.這件事的發(fā)生, 并非由于我的任何過錯。he saluted her by raising his hat.他舉起帽子向她致意。she earned money by writing.她靠寫作掙錢。根據(jù)；按照to play by the rul

2、es按規(guī)則比賽相差his horse won by a nose.他的馬以一鼻之差取勝。（2）表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或煤介。如：how did you send the letter, by airmail or by ordinary mail?你是怎么發(fā)送的這信，是通過航天郵件還是普通郵件？（3）表示用交通工具、通訊工具后接名詞單數(shù)，不加冠詞。如：he came by train, but his wife came by bus. 他是乘火車來的，可是他老婆是坐公共汽車來的。注意下面兩句的區(qū)別：did you come by train? =did you come in his car

3、/ on my bike?“by +抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的詞組有：by accident / by chance / by diligence / by effort / by force / by heart / by luck / by mistake / by hard work.（4）指數(shù)量增加或減少到的程度，相差。we lost the match by one goal 我們僅以一球之差輸了比賽。（5）根據(jù)，按照pay sb by the hour /day/weeksell sth by the pound /meter/ dozensell sth by weight/lengtha

4、s a rule，domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour 通常，家政服務(wù)是按照小時計酬的。they marched by night.他們夜里進(jìn)軍。2. through（1） 表示“以；通過；經(jīng)由”。如：he succeeded through hard work.（2） 空間上通過，透過，經(jīng)過light comes in through the window。光線從窗戶進(jìn)來。（3） 時間上通過， 自始至終，從頭到尾經(jīng)過he often works through the night 他常常通宵工作。注意：在表示手段表示“藉著

5、；以；經(jīng)由”時，by, through有時也可換用。如：through his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventions.by his efforts he succeeded in making so many useful inventionshe became rich through hard work.他靠努力工作而致富。3、固定搭配1）throughthrough：透；徹底be wet through渾身濕透through：自始至終，從頭到尾have you read the letter through?你看

6、完信了嗎？through：情況好；取得成功i got through with good marks.我考的成績很好。through：打通，接通（電話）can you put me through to mr jones?請幫我接通瓊斯先生的電話。through：做完的；完成的；完畢的im not through just yet.我還沒做完。through：從頭到尾travel through the country游遍全國go through a bottle of wine喝完一瓶酒through the ages 古往今來you are through.英你要的電話接通了。are you through?美你的電話打完了嗎?2) byby and by不久以后；不一會兒by and large全盤；總的來說in days gone