初中英語七年級必備整理版句型轉(zhuǎn)換陳述句變一般疑問句特殊疑問句及練習

1、初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換一、 肯定句改的方法一步法 1. 有be動詞(is are am were was)/情態(tài)動詞(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。在be動詞/情態(tài)動詞后后加not。2. 無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，一般現(xiàn)在時在動詞前加dont第三人稱單數(shù)前doesnt/一般過去式 didnt。3加doesnt/ did nt的句子注意，句子動詞要變成原型。二、 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法三步法 1. 有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞：be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到句首，其余照抄，句末用問號。2. 無be動詞/情態(tài)動詞，在句首加do/does/did，其余照抄

2、，句末用問號。 注意(some改成any，第一人稱變?yōu)榈诙朔Qmy改成your , i 改成you,we 改成you,our改成your ）3. 加does、did 的句子注意，句子動詞要變成原型。例如 陳述句: they are in the park. he can play the guitar. he likes the dogs. 否定句 they are not in the park. he can not play the guitar. he doesnt like the dogs一般疑問句: are they in the park? can he play the gu

3、itar? does he like the dogs? 特殊疑問詞的用法意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等he is lilie who is he ?he is my brother. who is he ?whom誰問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）i can ask him the question.whom can you ask the question?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么he is a worker. what is he?he has a book. what does he have ?which哪一個問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物the big box is min

4、e. which box is yours?the girl at the door is ann. which girl is ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系this is her book. whose book is this ?this book is hers. whose is this book?what color什么顏色問顏色（表語）my skirt is red. what color is your skirt?what time幾點問點時間we play games at five in the afternoon ?what time do you play gam

5、es?when什么時候問時間we play games in the afternoon ?when do you play games?where什么地方問地點（狀語）we play games at home on sunday ?where do you play games on sunday?why為什么問原因he isnt at school today because he is ill.why isnt he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、做事的方式等he is fine/strong. how is he ?i go home by bike. ho

6、w do you go home?how old多大幾歲問年齡he is ten. how old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量there are thirty boys in my class.how many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量或價錢 there is some milk in the bottle.how much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠問路程its five kilometers away from here? how far is

7、it from here?how soon多久問in+一段時間he can finish it in half an hour.how soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時間，問物體的長短he has lived here for a year. how long has he lived here?the desk is one meters long. how long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）問頻率i go to see my parents once a month.how often do you go to se

8、e your parents?how的疑問句辨析一、how many和how much的區(qū)別how many用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，它的句式是:how many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句?how much用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，也可詢問價格。二、how long,how often,how soon的區(qū)別1、how longhow long有以下兩個主要意思：1. 表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問。如：a：how long did he stay here? 他在這兒呆了多久?b：about two weeks. 大約兩個星期。2. 表示

9、某東西有多長。如：a：how long is the river? 這條河有多長？b：about 500 km. 大約500千米。2、how often指每隔多久，主要用來對頻度副詞(如：alway,usually,often,sometimes,never 等)或狀語(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提問。如：a：how often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久來一次?b：once a month. 每月一次。3、how soon指再過多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等

10、)提問。如：a：how soon will he be back? 他要多久才回來?b：in an hour. 1 小時以后。三、how far表示“多遠”對距離的提問，如： a:how far is your home from school? 你家離學校有多遠？ b：my house is three miles from school. 我家里學校有三英里四、who whomwhom是who的賓格，在書面語中，它作動詞賓語或介詞賓語，在口語中作賓語時，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如：who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰？（

11、作動詞賓語）who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把這書帶給誰？（作介詞賓語，置句首）對畫線部分提問，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問詞外，還要注意語序的運用。1、 對句子的主語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+謂語+其他成分？（整個句子是陳述句語序）she is their teacher. who is their teacher?主語 謂語 主語 謂語2、對句子主語的定語部分提問，其語序是： 疑問詞+主語（即定語所修飾的名詞）+ 謂語+其他成分？（整個句子是陳述句語序）my book is over there. whose book is over there ?主語的

12、定語 主語 謂語 疑問詞 主語 謂語以上兩點方法都是：用正確的疑問詞代替畫線部分，再把句號改為問號，其余部分一般不做改變3對表語或賓語的定語部分提問，其語序是：疑問詞+表語或賓語（畫線部分所修飾的名詞）+一般疑問句（省略畫線部分和它所修飾的名詞）im looking for my watch. whose watch are you looking for ? 賓語的定語 賓語 疑問詞 賓語 一般疑問句(省略掉my watch)4、對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？ he lives in beijing . where does he live ? 狀

13、語 疑問詞 一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分in beijing ）5、對謂語和賓語提問，其語序是：疑問詞(what)+ 一般疑問句（其中謂語動詞要用do 的相對應(yīng)形式代替, 省略掉賓語)he watches tv in the evening what does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening. what did he do in the evening?he is watching tv now. what is he doing now?he was watching tv at that time?. what was

14、 he doing at that time?he is going to watch tv this evening. what is he going to do?he has seen the film. what has he done ?綜合練習：1. the children have a good time in the park. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 2. there are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音樂會) 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_3. there is only one problem

15、. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_4. ann does her homework every evening. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 對劃線部分提問：_5. i read an english book every day. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_6. my brother is in the park now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_7. she has some bread for lunch today. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_ 8. they read

16、english every day. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯定/否定回答：_ 對劃線部分提問：_句型轉(zhuǎn)換題一：1. the girl is singing in the classroom.(改為否定句）+ (改為一般疑問句)2. they are looking for bag.(對畫線部分提問）3. i am riding my bike now.(同上）4. there are twelve studens over there.(同上）7. i have a desk and a chair.(用he做主語改寫句子）8. she is buying some food in t

17、he supermarket.（改為否定句）9. i am ill. （對畫線部分提問）10. does she like growing flowers? （給予否定回答）11. i will make model planes with my classmates on sunday. (對畫線部分提問）12. the girl dances beautifully.（改為感嘆句）13. the waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.( 改為否定句）14. the boy is standing on the mans sh

18、oulders.(改為一般疑問句）15. its ten oclock.(對畫線部分提問）句型轉(zhuǎn)換題二：1.he does well in maths. (改為否定句) 2.mike runs as fast as ben. （改為一般疑問句）4.jim is good at english and maths. （對畫線部分提問） 5. ben runs fast. i run faster. （兩句合并為一句） 6. the policeman catches the thief. （改為一般疑問句，作否定回答） 8.turn right at the third crossing. （改

19、為否定句） 9.how can i get to the shopping centre? （改為同義句） 10 the computer is very nice. （改為感嘆句） 11.are they american cars? （改為單數(shù)） 15. i get to the shopping centre by bus. （對畫線部分提問） 17.its cold in winter there. （對畫線部分提問） 18.i like autumn best. （改為否定句） 19.do you like spring? （加上winter 改為選擇疑問句） 20.su yang is asking ben some questions. （對畫線部分提問） 22.i know his telephone number. （改為一般疑問句） 23.it is a fine day today. （改為感嘆句） 24.the children have scho