日常英語對(duì)話 基礎(chǔ)翻譯

1、第1課: introductions 介始 1. hi ,im lin qing. where are you from? 你好，我是林清，你是哪的？ 注釋：be from,從哪里來，哪的人。 2. im jane smith ,from america .just call me jane . 我是簡(jiǎn) 史密斯，來自美國(guó)。叫我簡(jiǎn)好了。 注釋：史密斯是姓，簡(jiǎn)才是名字，朋友之間常常只稱呼名字。 3. this is jane, my classmate. 這是簡(jiǎn)，我的同學(xué)。 4. id like to introduce my friend linda to you. 我想把我的朋友林達(dá)介紹給你。

2、 注釋： i would like to do something ,“我想做某某”，這是禮貌正式的說法，是非常重要的句型。 5. john ,id like you to meet ny friend lily. 約翰，來，我給你介紹一下我的朋友麗麗。 注釋：i would like you to do something ,也是禮貌正式的說法，是非常重要的句型。 6 .my name is peter jones.may i know your name,please? 我叫皮特瓊斯。請(qǐng)問您尊姓大名？ 注釋：may i know your name,please?，是問對(duì)方姓名的一種正式的

3、說法。第2課: greetings 問候 7 .hello. (hi.) 你好。 注釋：這是比較隨意的一種說法，通常用于熟人之間打招呼。 8. how are you? 你好。 注釋：較正式的一種說法。 9. good morning(afternoon/evening). 早上好。（下午好/晚上好） 10. very well, thank you ,and you? 我很好，謝謝，你呢？ 11. fine ,thanks. 我也很好，謝謝。 12.how are things with you? 一切可好？ 13.not bad. thank you. 不壞，謝謝。 14. how is

4、helen? 海倫怎么樣？ 15.shes very well,thank you. 她很好 ，謝謝。第3課: paying a visit 拜訪 16. how nice to see you again! 再次見到你非常高興。 17. i havent seen you for a long time. 我有很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間沒見到你了。 注釋：該句型表示從過去的某一點(diǎn)開始，一直到現(xiàn)在都沒見到你。 18. excuse me,is mr .wang here? 請(qǐng)問王先生在嗎？ 注釋：excuse me，意為“對(duì)不起”，在這里翻譯為“請(qǐng)”更恰當(dāng)一些。excuse me，是問陌生人話的開場(chǎng)白，很常

5、用。 19. im liu jia. im from anhui university. 我是劉甲，是安徽大學(xué)的。 20. are you free tomorrow? 你明天有空嗎？ 注釋：free 在此為有時(shí)間、有空的意思。 21. i want to pay you a visit . 我想拜訪你。 注釋：pay someone a visit 是拜訪某人的意思。 22.come and see me when you are free. 有空來看我。 23. do drop in when you have time. 有時(shí)間一定來串門。 注釋：. do 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，drop in 是拜

6、訪、串門的意思。第4課: receive visitors 接待來訪 24. may i have your name ,please? 請(qǐng)問尊姓大名？ 25. which company are you from? 你是哪個(gè)公司的？ 26. would you give me your business card? 請(qǐng)您給我您的名片好嗎？ 注釋：用would 開頭，是一種客氣的說法。 27.do you have an appointment? 你預(yù)先約定了嗎？ 28. ill see if he is available. 我看看他是否方便。 注釋：available，方便，有空。也可用f

7、ree. 29.would you please have a seat and wait for a few moments? 請(qǐng)稍坐片刻。 30. im sorry to have keep you waiting ,but hes still not free. 很抱歉，讓你久等，但他還是沒空。 注釋：keep somebody doing ,讓某人持續(xù)做某事，是常用的短語。 31.the manager is expecting you. 經(jīng)理正在等你。第5課: making appointments 安排約會(huì) 32. id like to make an appointment to

8、 see mr.cooper. 我想同庫伯先生事先預(yù)約。 注釋：. id like to do sth,我想做某事，是固定用法。make an appointment ，預(yù)約。 33.would you like to arrange for a personal interview? 你能安排一個(gè)單獨(dú)會(huì)談嗎？ 注釋：would you like to do sth,煩請(qǐng)你做某事，正式客氣的說法。arrange for ，安排的意思。a personal interview，個(gè)人約見，單獨(dú)會(huì)談的意思。 34. your appointment will be next monday at 8

9、oclock. 你約見的時(shí)間是下星期一8點(diǎn)。 35. he wants to change his appointment from monday to thursday. 他想把他的約見時(shí)間從星期一改到星期四。 36. what time will be convenient /right for her? 她何時(shí)方便？ 37. yes ,ms. lu is available on friday. 可以，陸小姐周五有空。 注釋：用ms. lu ，表示此位陸小姐婚否還不清楚，miss表示未婚。 38. i wonder if you could spare me half an hour t

10、omorrow morning? 明天上午您是否可以抽出半小時(shí)？ 注釋：spare me half an hour ，抽出半小時(shí)，這是很委婉的說法。spare 在此為動(dòng)詞，意思是“提供給某人”。第6課: making telephone calls 打電話 39. hello, is that mary , mary jones? 40. hello ,this is john hall.is mr.li in? 41.may i speak to ms .green, please? 42. may i ask who is calling ,please? 43. would you li

11、ke to leave a message? 44. can i take a message? 45.operator,please put me through to the managers office. 46. ok ,just a minute. 47. please call 341-5581 extension 624 to contact me. 48. hold on,please .(pause)im sorry. hes not in his office. 49. sorry , sir ,the line is engaged .could you try agai

12、n later?第7課: office routines 日常公務(wù) 50. please sort these documents. 51. id like to send an e-mail. 52. please send the fax to hongkong. 53. could you photocopy this report for me? 54. would you please type this notice ? its rather urgent. 55. would you be able to show me how to operate the fax machin

13、e? 56. fax it to the branch offices in anqing and chuzhou. 57. photograph or document?第8課: presiding over a meeting 主持會(huì)議 opening words(開場(chǎng)白) 58. ladies and gentlemen, may i have your attention, please? 59. welcome to our meeting. 60. i would like to express my welcome to all the participants here. 61

14、. it is my home to introduce todays keynote speaker, mr .black. 62.lets welcome mr. black. interfering words(介入語) 63.thats true .i totally agree. 64. thats right .it s a very good idea. 65. no, i dont think so. 66. im sorry .could you expain it ? im not very clear about that. 67. can you give us som

15、e examples? 68. go on.what else? closing words結(jié)束語 69. thank you ,mr. black ,for your interesting and informative speech. 70. we really appreciate your speech. 71.please join me in thanking mr .black.(clapping) 72. id like to express my thanks for your participation. 73. i thank we should come to a m

16、utual agreement. 74. thanks for listening. 75. well make further discussion next week.第9課: interview 面試 76. whats your name? 77. what makes you decide to apply for the position? 78. can you use a computer? 79. do you speak foreign languages ? 80. yes ,i can speak english ,and a little japanese. 81.

17、what hobbies do you have? 82. when can i know the results?第10課 :taking about the time and date 談時(shí)間與時(shí)期 84. whats the time now? 85. could you please tell me the time? 86. its two oclock. 87. how long have you worked in this office? 88. ive worked here since march. 89. its thursday. 90. what s the date

18、 today? 91. its may 1.第11課: talking about the wealther 談天氣 93、what cold weather it is! 多冷的天氣呀！ 注釋：這是常見的感嘆句式，用what 修飾cold weather 。 94. its freezing today! 今天真冷。 注釋：it 代替天氣。這句話的原意可翻譯為：今天滴水成冰。 95. i wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow. 我想知道明天天氣怎樣。 注釋：i wonder 我想知道。be like 象什么樣子。is goi

19、ng to 表示將來時(shí)。 96. itll be a fine/terrible day. 明天將是個(gè)好天。明天天氣很惡劣。 97. its warmer than yesterday. 今天比昨天暖和。 注釋：表示比較時(shí)，warm 后面加er. 98.the weather forecast says its fair to cloudy. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說晴到多云。 注釋：the weather forecast ，天氣預(yù)報(bào)。第12課: talking about jobs 談工作 99. im reporting for work today. 我今天來報(bào)到上班。 100. i heard l

20、ao wu quit his job. 我聽說老李辭職了。 注釋：這句話要用過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)heard 。quit his job，辭去工作。 101. who will take over his position? 誰將代替他的位置？ 注釋：take over 代替，接任。 102. would you like a transfer to another department? 你想換一個(gè)工作部門嗎？ 注釋：transfer 轉(zhuǎn)換，切換； another department，另一個(gè)部門。 103. are you going to apply for this position?

21、你準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位嗎？ 注釋：apply for ，申請(qǐng)。be going to do sth,準(zhǔn)備做某事。 104. i heard bill got a promotion. 我聽說比而得到了提升。 105. weve had a lot of meetings lately. 我近來會(huì)議很多。 注釋：用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have had,表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間開始的這一段時(shí)間，會(huì)議一直很多，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。 106. i dont like working overtime. 我不喜歡加班。 注釋：表示一般的喜好，用like doing ,用現(xiàn)在分詞doing,而不用動(dòng)詞不定式to do.

22、又如，i like swimming，我喜歡游泳。 107. could you cover for me on monday? 你星期一可以幫我代班嗎？ 注釋：cover for ，代班。 108. i need you to arrange a staff meeting this afternoon. 我需要你今天下午安排個(gè)員工會(huì)議。 注釋：staff 是集體名詞，表示整體時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。第13課: talking about the family 談家庭 109. tell me about your family. 告訴我你的家庭情況吧。 注釋：用famil

23、y，表示家庭成員的情況，一般不能用home. 110. how many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人？ 111. do your parents still work now? 你父母還在工作嗎？ 112. do you have a brother or a sister? 你有兄弟姐妹嗎？ 注釋：表示疑問，用or 而不用and。 113. what does your husband /wife do? 你丈夫（老婆）干什么的？ 114. where do your parents live? 你父母住在哪里？ 115. how old

24、is your daughter? 你女兒多大了？ 116、where does your son study? 你兒子在哪上學(xué)？ 116. where does your son study?第14課: talking about health 談健康 117. i havent seen xiao li lately .how is he? 118. hows your father been? 119. as a matter of fact ,he hasnt been feeling too well. 120. im sorry to hear that.whats the mat

25、ter? 121. he has a slight fever. 122. tell him i hope hes better soon. 123. ill tell him.thanks for asking after him.第15課: talking about hobbies 談愛好 124. do you have any hobbies? 125. yes , i like bowling. 126. what are you interested in? 127. im interested in reading novels. 128. are you a football

26、 fan? 129. oh,yes .im crazy about football. 130. im not very keen on opera. 131. i thought you liked boxing. 132. not particularly.第16課: offering and asking for help 幫助與求助 133.can /may i help you? 134. do you need any help? 135. would you like me to do that for you? 136.is there anything i can do to

27、 help you? 137. could you do me a favour? 138. could you give me a hand? 139. will you switch the light off? 140. would you pass me the pen,please?第17課: asking for permission 請(qǐng)求許可 141. can /may i use your phone? 142. could you spare me a few minutes? 143. do you mind if i open the window? 144. would

28、 i read your newspaper for a while? 145. may i borrow your bike/ umbrella/camera? 146. are we permitted to take pictures here? 147. is it okay with you if i hold a party here? 148. would it be all right if i change the channel?第18課: asking for opinions 征求意見 149do you have any idea/comment on the pla

29、n? 150. what do you think of this magazine? 151. whats your view /opinion /idea of this plan? 152.could i know your reaction to the this plan? 153. could you suggest some way of losing weight? 154. what would you say about ufo? 155. what shall i do for the party? 156. shall we start now? 157. how do

30、 you feel about my new car?第19課: making suggestions 提出建議 158 lets have a beer or something ,shall we? 159 yes,lets go. 160 shall we go out for a walk? 161 why dont you take some medicine? 162 what about going window shopping? 163 how about going out for dinner? 164 id like to suggest that you take a

31、 few days off. 165 youd better /ought to /should explain it to him. 166 can i offer you some advive?英語基礎(chǔ)翻譯大全（一）1.other questions will be discussed briefly.其它問題將簡(jiǎn)單地加以討論。2.in other words mineral substances which are found on earth must be extracted by digging, boring holes, artificial explosions, or s

32、imilar operations which make them available to us.換言之, 礦物就是存在于地球上, 但須經(jīng)過挖掘、鉆孔、人工爆破或類似作業(yè)才能獲得的物質(zhì)。 3.nuclear powers danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.核能對(duì)健康、安全, 甚至對(duì)生命本身構(gòu)成的危險(xiǎn)可以用一個(gè)詞輻射來概括。4.it could be argued that the radio performs this service as well,

33、but on television everything is much more living, much more real.可能有人會(huì)指出, 無線電廣播同樣也能做到這一點(diǎn), 但還是電視屏幕上的節(jié)目要生動(dòng)、真實(shí)得多。5.television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programmes whic

34、h are both instructive and entertaining. 人們常說, 電視使人了解時(shí)事, 熟悉政治領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展變化, 并能源源不斷地為觀眾提供各種既有教育意義又有趣的節(jié)目。6.it is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.人們普遍認(rèn)為，孩子們的早年經(jīng)歷在很大程度上決定了他們的性格及其未來的人品。另外, 下列的結(jié)構(gòu)也可以通過這一手段翻譯:it is ass

35、erted that 有人主張 it is believed that 有人認(rèn)為it is generally considered that 大家(一般人)認(rèn)為it is well known that 大家知道(眾所周知)it will be said 有人會(huì)說it was told that 有人曾經(jīng)說7.a right kind of fuel is needed for an atomic reactor.原子反應(yīng)堆需要一種合適的燃料。8.by the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but

36、 at a cost of 200 belgian and french lives.大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí), 這個(gè)組織拯救了八百人, 但那是以二百多比利時(shí)人和法國(guó)人的生命為代價(jià)的。9.and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 許多人認(rèn)為, 普通人的思維活動(dòng)根本無法與科學(xué)家的思維過程相比,

37、而且認(rèn)為這些思維過程必須經(jīng)過某種專門的訓(xùn)練才能掌握。10.great efforts should be made to inform young people especially the dreadful consequences of taking up the habit.應(yīng)該盡最大努力告訴年輕人吸煙的危害, 特別是吸上煙癮后的可怕后果。11.by this procedure, different honeys have been found to vary widely in the sensitivity of their inhibit to heat.通過這種方法分析發(fā)現(xiàn)不同

38、種類的蜂蜜的抗菌活動(dòng)對(duì)熱的敏感程度也極為不同。12.many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft.在我們這個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)研制了許多新奇的交通工具, 其中最奇特的也許就是氣墊船了。13.new source of energy must be found, and this will take time.必須找到新的能源，這需要時(shí)間另外, 下列結(jié)構(gòu)也可以通過這一手段翻譯:it is hoped that

39、希望it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道it is said that 據(jù)說it is supposed that 據(jù)推測(cè)it may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸張地說 it must be admitted that 必須承認(rèn)it must be pointed out that 必須指出it will be seen from this that 由此可見14.the decision to attack was not taken lightly.進(jìn)攻的決定不是輕易作出的。15.early fires on t

40、he earth were certainly caused by nature, not by man.地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而不是人類引燃的。16.these signals are produced by colliding stars or nuclear reactions in outer space.這些訊號(hào)是由外層空間的星球碰撞或者核反應(yīng)所造成的。17.natural light or “white” light is actually made up of many colours.自然光或者“白光”實(shí)際上是由許多種顏色組成的。18.the behaviour of a

41、 fluid flowing through a pipe is affected by a number of factors, including the viscosity of the fluid and the speed at which it is pumped.流體在管道中流動(dòng)的情況, 受到諸如流體粘度、泵送速度等各種因素的影響。19.they may have been a source of part of the atmosphere of the terrestrial planets,and they are believed to have been the pla

42、netesimal-like building blocks for some of the outer planets and their satellites.它們可能一直是地球行星的一部分大氣的來源。它們還被認(rèn)為是構(gòu)成外部行星以及其衛(wèi)星的一種類似微星的基礎(chǔ)材料。20.over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. 工具和技術(shù)本身作

43、為根本性創(chuàng)新的源泉多年來在很大程度上被科學(xué)史學(xué)家和科學(xué)思想家們忽視了。21.whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 政府是以減少技術(shù)的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入來增加純理論科學(xué)的經(jīng)費(fèi)投入, 還是相反, 這往 往取決于把哪一方看作是驅(qū)動(dòng)的力量。22.the supply of oil can

44、be shut off unexpectedly at any time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.石油的供應(yīng)可能隨時(shí)會(huì)被中斷；不管怎樣，以目前的這種消費(fèi)速度，只需30年左右，所有的油井都會(huì)枯竭。23.such books are written for children.這種書是為兒童寫的。24.it is generally considered not advisable to act that way這樣做一般認(rèn)為是不

45、妥當(dāng)?shù)摹?5.it has been noted with concem that the stock ofbooks in the library has been declining alamdngly. tudentsare asked to remind themselves of the rules for theborrowing and return of books,and to bear in mind theneeds of other students. 最近發(fā)現(xiàn)館內(nèi)書籍?dāng)?shù)目驚人地下降，因此特要求同學(xué)們不要忘記借還書籍的規(guī)定，要考慮到其他同學(xué)的需要26.the land

46、has already been bought.土地已經(jīng)給買過來了。27.no news was heard.一點(diǎn)消息也沒得到。28.visitors are requested to leave their coats in thecloak-room.請(qǐng)來賓將大衣放在衣帽間里。 29.they were seen playing with the dog.有人看見他們?cè)诤凸吠妗?0.it is hard to believe that automobiles, radios, motion pictures, frozen foods, electric refrigerator, to

47、mention only a few items, have come into common use within thirty years. 且舉幾件東西來說吧，汽車、無線電、電影、速凍食品、電冰箱，這些東西在過去的30年中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用，這簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。31.pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when

48、 we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.皮爾森匯集世界各地?cái)?shù)百位研究人員的成果，編制了一個(gè)獨(dú)特的新技術(shù)千年歷，歷中列出了人們可望看到的數(shù)百項(xiàng)重大突破和發(fā)現(xiàn)的最遲日期。32.the role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than 100 years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maint

49、aining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. 自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在100多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認(rèn)識(shí)和研究。33.as the clock crept toward 11: 15 p. m. last thursday, the 500 scientists and engineers packed into the control room and an adjacent auditorium at the princ

50、eton plasma physics laboratory kept their eyes riveted on a bank of computer monitors. 上星期四，當(dāng)時(shí)針悄悄地指向晚上11：15的時(shí)候，500名科學(xué)家和工程師坐滿了普林斯頓等離子體物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室控制室和毗連的禮堂。他們不約而同地把目光聚集到一排計(jì)算機(jī)監(jiān)視器上，焦急地等待著。34.views of the railings where doomed passengers and crew members stood evoked images of the moonless night 74 years ago w

51、hen the great ship slipped beneath the waves. 看到那些欄桿，不由使人想起七十四年前這艘巨輪船體傾斜沉入波濤的那個(gè)暗無星月的夜晚，當(dāng)時(shí)那些慘遭厄運(yùn)的乘客和船員也曾站在這些欄桿旁。35.the stern, which settled on the bottom almost 1,800 ft. from the bow, had swiveled 180on its way down. 船尾在下沉?xí)r旋轉(zhuǎn)了一百八十度，在海底離船頭幾乎有一千八百英尺遠(yuǎn)。36.the isolation of the rural world because of dist

52、ance and the lack of transport facilities is compounded by the paucity of the information media.因?yàn)榫嚯x遠(yuǎn)，又缺乏交通工具，農(nóng)村社會(huì)是于外界隔絕的。這種隔絕狀態(tài)，由于通訊工具不足，就變得更加嚴(yán)重了。37.children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived. 兒童將與裝有個(gè)性化芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有個(gè)性內(nèi)置的計(jì)算機(jī)將被視為工作伙伴而不是工具，人們將在氣味電視機(jī)前休閑，屆時(shí)數(shù)字化時(shí)代就到來了。38.this war is becoming the most important story of this generation.這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行將成為這一代人的最重大的事件。39.it is quite another story now. 現(xiàn)在的情況完全不同了。40.some