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1、第十五課時九年級Units 12(課時重點(diǎn)話題:學(xué)校和學(xué)校生活)高頻單詞和詞組學(xué)校和學(xué)校生活【單詞】1_(n.)教科書;課本2_(n.)交談;談話3_(n.)句子4_(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人5_(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺6_(n.)秘密;秘訣(adj.)秘密的7_(n.)語法8_(v.)重復(fù);重做9_(n.)筆記;記錄(v.)注意;指出10._(n.)物理;物理學(xué)11_(n.)化學(xué)12_(v.)增加;增長13_(n.)速度14_(n.)搭檔;同伴15_(v.)出生(adj.)天生的16_(n.)能力;才能17_(v.)創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建18_(adj.)活躍的;積極的19_(v.)(使)連接;與有聯(lián)系
2、20._(v.&n.)回顧;復(fù)習(xí)21_(n.)知識;學(xué)問【詞組】22_ 查閱;抬頭看23_ 天生具有24_ 注意;關(guān)注25_做筆記26_逐字地27_ 犯錯節(jié)假日活動【單詞】1_(n.)月餅2_(n.)親屬;親戚3_(n.)磅;英鎊4_(n.)(飯后)甜點(diǎn);甜食5_(n.)花園;園子6_(v.)欣賞;仰慕7._(n.)領(lǐng)帶(v.)捆;束8_(n.)款待;招待 (v.)招待;請(客)9_(n.)(長篇)小說10_(n.)生意;商業(yè)11_(v.)處罰;懲罰12_(v.)警告;告誡13_(n.)現(xiàn)在;禮物(adj.)現(xiàn)在的14._(v.)傳播;展開(n.)蔓延;傳播【詞組】15_ 增加(體重);發(fā)胖1
3、6_擺開;布置17_最終成為;最后處于詞匯拓展1.pronunciation(動詞)_2expression(表達(dá))_3wisely(智慧的;明智的)_4stranger(奇怪的;陌生的)_5.steal (過去式)_(過去分詞)_6dead(動詞)_(名詞)_7warmth(溫暖的;暖和的)_重點(diǎn)句型1._ do you study _ a test?你是怎么備考的?I study _ _ with a group.我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)備考。2_ _you read, _ _youll be.你讀得越多,閱讀速度就會越快。3I that _ _ something interesting is t
4、he secret _ language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽一些有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。4I dont know _ _ _ my reading speed.我不知道怎么提高我的閱讀速度。5I dont have a partner _ _ English _我沒有一個可以一起練習(xí)英語的搭檔。6But _ _ _ you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能做好這件事取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。7.It is not _ _ just study hard.光努力學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的。8Im _ _ Chiang Mai
5、_ two weeks.我打算兩個星期后去清邁。9I wonder _ its _ _ the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否和云南省傣族人民的潑水節(jié)相似。10Change _ _ _ it to him and drank it all.嫦娥拒絕把藥給他,就把它全喝了。11_ _ _ that Change could come back!他多么希望嫦娥能回來啊!12It is also a good idea _ _ parents _ _ something _相反,幫助父母做一些事情也是一個好主意。
6、13He _ Scrooge _ _ his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克魯奇改變他的想法,如果他不想最終變得像他一樣。核心語法1. 介詞by的用法2賓語從句(that,if和whether引導(dǎo))3感嘆句. 聽對話及問題,選擇正確的答案。( )1. A. Two. BThree. CFour.( )2. A. He should study grammar. BHe should memorize more English words.CHe should watch English-language TV.( )3. A. V
7、ery good. BQuite funny. CToo hard.( )4. A. April Fools Day. BTeachers Day. CMothers Day.( )5. A. The books are the best presents.BThe flowers are the best presents.CThe students good work is the best present. 聽短文,選擇正確的答案。( )6. What is the first thing to do in the speakers English learning?AMaking fl
8、ashcards. BListening to the radio. CWorking with a group.( )7. Who can help the speaker to deal with something he doesnt know?AHis teachers. BHis friends. CThe students in his group.( )8. Where does the speaker go to join the English corner every Tuesday evening?AZhongshan Park. BDongshan Park. CThe
9、 school.( )9. Why does the speaker often go to the library to read some English books?ABecause he goes there for an English test.BBecause he likes to go there.CBecause it can help the speaker to improve his reading skills.( )10. How many ways of learning English are mentioned in this passage?A2B3C41
10、. How do you study for a test?你是怎么備考的?I study by_working with a group. 我通過小組學(xué)習(xí)備考。. 單項(xiàng)填空。()1. (2015合肥五校聯(lián)考)_ do you chat with your friends,Simon?By QQ or WeChat.AWhen BHow CWhat DWhere()2. (2015界首質(zhì)檢一)More and more people in big cities choose to go to work _ underground.Ain Bwith Cby Dfor()3. Parents c
11、ant educate their children _ beating.I agree with you.Aon Bin Cby Dof. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。4Working with friends improves my English.(改為同義句) I improve my English _ _ with friends.5Jack often relaxes himself by_listening_to_beautiful_music(對畫線部分提問) _ _ Jack often _ himself?在該句型中,how常用于對方式或程度進(jìn)行提問,答語通常作狀語或表
12、語。在答語中,by意為“通過(方式;途徑)”,后接名詞或動名詞。如:How do you know the news?你是怎么知道這個消息的?By watching TV.通過看電視?!就卣埂縝y的其他用法:(1)表示位置,意思是“在旁邊,靠近”。如:He lives by the sea.他住在海濱。(2)表示交通方式,意為“乘車”。如:We went to Beijing by train.我們坐火車去北京。(3)表示時間,意思是“在以前;不遲于”。如:My mother will come back by 6:00.我媽媽將在六點(diǎn)前回來。(4)by的固定搭配:by the way順便問一
13、下,by oneself獨(dú)自地2. I dont know how_to_increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎么提高我的閱讀速度。. 單項(xiàng)填空。()1. (2015阜陽成效中學(xué)一模)Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the bank?Sorry,I am a stranger.Ahow can I Bhow I could Chow to Dwhat I can()2. (2015合肥包河區(qū)質(zhì)檢二)Excuse me. Could you tell me _?You can take No.3 bus there.Awhen
14、 I can get to the bank Bwhere I can find a bookshopChow I can get to the market Dwhat I can do with the box()3. (2014安慶一模)I want to send the photos onto my weibo.Can you show me _ to do it,Maria?Sure,no problem.Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhere. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞。4(2014廣州) 我們計(jì)劃去北京,但還沒決定何時去。(完成句子) We are planning
15、 to go to Beijing,but we havent decided _ _ _.5(2014蘭州) I really dont know what I can do to help her out.(改為簡單句) I really dont know what _ _ to help her out.(1)動詞不定式前面加上疑問詞what,which,when,where,how 等,用在 know,tell,wonder,ask,learn,find out等動詞或動詞短語之后作賓語。也可直接作句子的主語。如:I havent decided yet when to leave.
16、我還沒決定什么時候離開。When to go to Beijing hasnt been decided yet.什么時候去北京還沒定下來。(2)“特殊疑問詞動詞不定式”構(gòu)成的短語在句中當(dāng)“名詞”用,可以改寫成相應(yīng)的賓語從句,在這種賓語從句中,疑問代詞后面必須接及物動詞或相當(dāng)于及物動詞的短語(who,why除外)。如:Can you tell me where to get the scarf? Can you tell me where I can get the scarf?你能告訴我在哪里能買到這種圍巾嗎?3. Studies show that if you are intereste
17、d in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay_attention_to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你對某個東西感興趣,那么你的大腦就會更加活躍,對你來說也更容易長時間集中注意力了。. 單項(xiàng)填空。()1. (2015安徽預(yù)測卷三)We should _ the way of singing and practice more.Alook forward to Bpay attention to Cbe used to Dbe similar to()2. (20
18、13呼和浩特) When you visit a museum you should _ the instructions and dont be against them.Acompare with Blook forward to Cpay attention to Dtry out()3. (2013貴港) The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday.Alook for Btake care Cpay attention to Dfall asleep. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞
19、。4We must pay attention to _(protect)the earth.5越來越多的人開始注意心理健康。More and more people begin to _ _ _ mental health.(1)pay attention to意為“注意,關(guān)注”,to是介詞,后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞從句。如:Mike,please pay attention to your pronunciation.邁克,請注意你的發(fā)音。Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.請注意照顧你的嬰兒。(2)有些動詞短語中的to與
20、pay attention to一樣,也是介詞。如:look forward to盼望,期待be used to習(xí)慣于stick to堅(jiān)持4. Ive put_on five pounds!我已經(jīng)增加了五磅。. 單項(xiàng)填空。()1. (2015淮南二模)_ your sunglasses,Liu Jie. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut up CPut away DPut on()2. Its cold outside._ your sweater before you go out. APut on BTurn on CPut up DGive up()
21、3. Did you _ 10 kilos in the year of 2014?Yes,I did. So I plan to join a swimming club to lose weight.Aput off Bput on Cput up Dput out. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。4如果你出去,請穿上你的厚外套。Please _ _ your thick coat if you go out.5杰克去年增加了10磅。Jack _ _ ten pounds last year.put on是“動詞副詞”短語,意為“增加(體重);發(fā)胖”。如:How many pound
22、s did you put on over Christmas?過完圣誕節(jié)后,你的體重增加了多少磅?【拓展】put on還有以下意思:(1)表示“穿上;戴上”。如:Put on the thick coat.穿上那件厚外套吧。(2)表示“表演;演出”。如:The actor put on a fine performance.這位演員演得很好。(3)表示“把放上去”。如:Please put the kettle on.請把水壺放上去。5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告
23、斯克魯奇改變他的想法,如果他不想最終變得像他一樣。.單項(xiàng)填空。()1. (2015阜陽太和三中質(zhì)檢)My friend warned me against _ there at night.Ago Bto go Cgoes Dgoing ()2. What do they mean?They _ her that if she do it again she will be sent to prison.Awarn Btell Cask Dread()3. Children must _ to stay away from the river. Its dangerous for them t
24、o swim there.Aare warned Bis warned Cbe warned Dwarn. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。4他警告我避免熬夜太晚。He _ me _ staying up too late.5警察警告我們在晚上不要出去。The police _ us _ _ _ out at night.warn作動詞,意為“警告,告誡”。其用法有:(1)warn sb.about sth.意為“警告某人某事”。如:They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday.他們昨天警告我們注意這場大雪。(2)warn sb.(not)to
25、 do sth.意為“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如:The teacher warned us not to swim in the river.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。(3)warn sb.that 意為“警告某人”。如:He warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.他警告我說人群中有扒手。(4)warn sb.of danger 意為“警告某人有危險”。如:They warned him of danger.他們警告他有危險。(5)warn sb.against(doing)sth.意為“警告某人避免(做)某事”。如:We
26、should warn that boy against climbing that big tree.我們應(yīng)該警告那個男孩不要爬那棵大樹。6. discover/invent. 單項(xiàng)填空。()1. (2015安慶聯(lián)考一)Do you know something about Christopher Columbus? Hes an Italian Navigator (航海家)who _ America in 1492.Aconnected Binvented Csupposed Ddiscovered ()2. (2015馬鞍山烏溪、博望中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Papermaking is one of
27、 _ of ancient China.Agreatest inventions Bthe greatest invention Cgreatest invention Dthe greatest inventions()3. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Yes,maybe quite a few people cant live without it.Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented. 根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。4(2015杭州)The tel
28、ephone was i_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876,that is,he was the first person to make the telephone.(根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞)5(2015青島)In the future,humans _(discover)more secrets of nature.(用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)要點(diǎn)速記考點(diǎn)用法例句discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指通過有意識的尋找或查詢,發(fā)現(xiàn)某種已經(jīng)存在的現(xiàn)象或東西。Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲。inv
29、ent及物動詞,意為“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”。主要指制造或設(shè)計(jì)出以前不存在的事物。Edison invented the light.愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈。語言學(xué)習(xí)一、話題分析命題者通常列舉語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中出現(xiàn)的某一現(xiàn)象,要求考生就該現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述,提出合理的建議,闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。主要涉及教學(xué)方式的變化、課堂學(xué)習(xí)方法、英語學(xué)習(xí)方法等,此類試題一般利用要點(diǎn)提示的方式來考查。二、話題常用表達(dá)1I enjoy learning English,but I am not good at it.2It is hard for me to understand other people when they talk.3I
30、find English grammar very hard to learn.4Could you please tell me how to improve my spoken English?5In English class,we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary.6We should take part in all kinds of activities,such as reading,writing,having discussions and playing games.7I
31、 think that doing lots of listening,speaking,reading and writing practice is the secret of becoming a good language learner.【諺語積累】1Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。2Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。3A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。4Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。5Easier sa
32、id than done.說易行難。三、話題常用句式模仿1My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.【by動名詞通過】【翻譯】我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳方式是盡可能多地使用它。_2I cant believe how fast the time went by!【how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句】【翻譯】我無法想象我取得了這么大的進(jìn)步!_3Youll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to learn from your mistak
33、es and never give up.【the key to 的關(guān)鍵;give up放棄】【翻譯】成功的關(guān)鍵在于永不放棄。_4The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.【sothat如此以至于】【翻譯】湯姆學(xué)習(xí)如此認(rèn)真,以至于每次都能取得好成績。_5She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.【no matter how difficult無論多么困難】【翻譯】無
34、論前方有多大困難,我都會努力學(xué)習(xí)。_四、范例作文模擬(2015湖州)假如你叫David,你的英國朋友Chris來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你用英語寫封回信,介紹如何學(xué)好中文。要點(diǎn):How to learn Chinese well take classeswatch moviessing songsmake friends要求:1.回信必須包括上面全部信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;280100詞,回信的開頭已給出,供選用;3回信中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名等信息。Dear Chris,Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn
35、Chinese well._Best wishes!Yours,David【審題思路】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:1這是一篇書信,屬于應(yīng)用文范疇;2根據(jù)所給提示可知寫作時以第二人稱為主;3要全部表達(dá)圖表中所給的提示及自己的看法;4時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主;580100詞,回信的開頭已給出,供選用?!炯炎髻p析】Dear Chris,Im glad to receive your letter. You asked me how to learn Chinese well.Heres some advice for you. I think its important to take Chi
36、nese classes. Youll find it helpful. As we know,“Use it or lose it.” So practicing in groups is pretty necessary.1.而且,你能通過看中國電影去提高你的漢語水平。It is also a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs. Youll learn more Chinese words by doing that. If possible,you can even make some Chinese friends.2.他們會很高興幫助
37、你,對你來說,也是學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于中國文化的好機(jī)會。Learning is a lifelong journey.3.保持每天練習(xí),然后它會帶來一些新的東西。Best wishes!Yours,David將短文中的漢語句子翻譯成英語。1_2_3_. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )1. Whats the _ of the car at present?Its about 70 kilometers an hour.Aplace Bspeed Cprice Dmark( )2. Xiong Sihai has _ five pounds because of eating too much during the
38、Spring Festival.Aput on Bturned on Ccut out Dchecked out( )3. Your father shouldnt _ your sister. She did very well in this exam.Apraise Bpunish Cadmire Dencourage( )4. Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English club.How_ she chose to join it at first!Aquickly Bsuddenly Csimp
39、ly Dwisely( )5. Do you have _ in Beijing?Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.Aclassmates Bcousins Cpartners Drelatives( )6.The Dragon Boat races are so exciting,but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure _ our team will win!Aif Bthat Cwhether Dwhy( )7. My cousin Mary was born _ a singing voice
40、.Afrom Bin Cwith Dat( )8. Amy has no pens _.She needs to buy some.Ato write Bwriting Cto write with Dwriting with( )9. The program Chinas Got Talent gave the child a chance to show his special _.Aability Bshow Ceducation Dmind( )10. How do you celebrate the MidAutumn Festival?We admire the full moon
41、 _ eat delicious mooncakes.Aso Bor Cand Dbut. 完形填空。When learning new vocabulary(詞匯),dont just memorize a list of words. Instead,try to _11_ five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can _12_ day you learn it. In this _13_ you will remember new words much longer.Practi
42、cing sounds,you know,is_14_,the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin _15_ “th” and repeat them over and over again _16_ you are comfortable with them. Lets try!This,that,those,them,think,thought,through,thin Read,read,readin English,of course!Reading is one of the best ways to increase(增加
43、)your vocabulary _17_ improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be _18_ to choose topics(話題)or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English,_19_ the main point. If you hear a word you dont understand,ignore(忽略)it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word,you wi
44、ll _20_ everything else the person is saying.Always remember:Practice makes perfect.( )11.A.say Bmake Cremember Dspeak( )12.A.the first Bthe second Ceach Dsome( )13.A.day Btime Cway Dword( )14.A.difficult Bterrible Cfunny Deasy( )15.A.with Bfrom Cat Din( )16.A.when Bafter Cuntil Dsince( )17.A.but Bs
45、o Cor Dand( )18.A.quick Bsure Cimportant Dnecessary( )19.A.look for Bsee Clisten to Dhear( )20.A.miss Bguess Cget Dcatch. 補(bǔ)全對話。(2014四川宜賓)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello!B:_21_A:Well,would you please give me some advice on how to remember English words?B:_22_ In fact,I learn English w
46、ords by heart.A:_23_B:Fist of all,it is necessary for you to know a good habit of remembering them.A:_24_B:No,you dont need to. Try to learn a few new words each day,follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one week.A:_25_ Ill try my best. Bye!B:OK. Bye-bye.AS
47、ure,Id love to.BHi,Its Mary. So,whats up?CHow can you do that?DThank you for your good advice.EOf course,you are right.FDo I need to remember the words in each unit all at once?GOh,that was a good idea.21_22._23._24._25._. 閱讀理解。AOne of the traditional festivals in China is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I
48、t is also known as Moon Festival, Zhongqiu Festival or Mooncake Festival. It is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. There are many stories about the festival,and many of them are about Hou Yi and Change.One of the stories goes like this:In ancient times,there was a hero
49、 named Hou Yi who was excellent at shooting (射擊)One year,there were ten suns in the sky,and the strong heat from them caused a lot of problems for people. Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one to provide light. After that,many people came to learn shooting from him. Hou Yi later got married
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