跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市課件

1、跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市的中國城市的中國城市The Chinese Cities with the Most Investment Potential in the Eyes of Multinational Corporations案例：一個城市、一個產(chǎn)業(yè)案例：一個城市、一個產(chǎn)業(yè)Case Study: 1 City + 1 IndustryCase Study: 1 City + 1 IndustryFu Chi-ShanFu Chi-Shan2007年6月15日中營傳媒CEO 、中國經(jīng)濟學(xué)人發(fā)行官、行情總編輯、中華商務(wù)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)顧問Director & Deputy Secretar

2、y, Industries & Enterprises Competitiveness Research Center of CASS “CB Media” CEO, “China Economist” D. Officer, “CB Insight” Editor-in-Chief, “ChinaCCM” Consultant跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市大背景：中國工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段大背景：中國工業(yè)化發(fā)展階段跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Background: Chinas Industrial Process跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市o目前中國是世界最具吸引力的投資地之一，但

3、由于中國幅員遼闊，地區(qū)間差異較大，因而中國不同區(qū)域投資環(huán)境有較大的差異。o為了幫助跨國公司更好的選擇投資地點，也為了幫助中國的各城市更好的改善投資環(huán)境，由金碚教授主持，中國社會科學(xué)院產(chǎn)業(yè)與企業(yè)競爭力研究中心聯(lián)合中國經(jīng)濟學(xué)人雜志 ，與中營傳媒共同開展了“跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的城市”研究 。項目緣起項目緣起跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市oChina is the one of the most attractive investment destinations in the world today. But due to Chinas expanse of territories and

4、 regional disparities, different regions vary greatly in terms of attraction to foreign investment. oFor better, helping the Multinational Corporations to select the investment location, as well as to help Chinese cities to further improve investment climate, Professor Jin Bei lead the “Industries &

5、 Enterprises Competitiveness Research Center of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences”, “China Economist” magazine, and “China Business Media” have jointly launched a study on “The Chinese Cities with the Most Investment Potential in the Eyes of Multinational Corporations”Genesis跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市研究分三部分

6、研究分三部分及測度三個因素及測度三個因素o第一部分是中國各城市城市對跨國公司的投資吸引力的研究；o第二部分是中國國家級開發(fā)區(qū)開發(fā)區(qū)對跨國公司的投資吸引力的研究；o第三部分是跨國公司問卷調(diào)查問卷調(diào)查。對外資吸引力的潛力對外資的絕對吸引力對外資的相對吸引力對外資的吸引力三個因素跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市R Research in 3in 3 parts & 3 & 3 Dimensionso1 part is research on the Investment Attraction of each Chinese City on multinational corporations；o2

7、 part is research on the Investment Attraction of Chinas national Development Zones on multinational corporations；o3 part is conclusions drawn from Questionnaires to multinational corporations.Potential attractionAbsolute attractionRelative attraction3 Dimensions of Attraction to Foreign Investment跨

8、國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市1)計算監(jiān)測城市數(shù)（設(shè)為N）；2)計算所有監(jiān)測城市某一指標(biāo)(以外商實際投資為例)的平均值；3)計算所有監(jiān)測城市外商實際投資的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差；4)計算某一監(jiān)測城市（假設(shè)為城市i）外商實際投資的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值；5)重復(fù)第4步計算所有監(jiān)測城市外商實際投資的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值；6)重復(fù)2到5步計算所有監(jiān)測城市其他指標(biāo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值；7) 將城市各指標(biāo)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值乘以該指標(biāo)權(quán)重后相加，得到每個城市吸引力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值；我們首先將被監(jiān)測城市的每一指標(biāo)進行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理，指標(biāo)的原始數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化處理后稱為”指標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值”。各”指標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值”與”指標(biāo)權(quán)重”相乘后可以直接相加，從而得出”綜合吸引力的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值”。城市吸引力的計算方法城

9、市吸引力的計算方法跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市First of all, we standardize every original indicator of a monitored city into a ”standard value”. Multiply the standard value of each indicator by ”indicator weight”, & add up each result to calculate the ”standard value of comprehensive attraction”. Calculation Method 1)

10、Calculate the number of monitored cities (N)；2) Calculate the average value of a certain indicator of all cities under monitoring (take the example of actual foreign investment)；3) Calculate the standard deviation of actual foreign investment of all cities under monitoring；4) Calculate the standard

11、value of actual foreign investment in a certain city under monitoring (suppose “City i”)；5) Repeat the fourth step to calculate the standard value of actual foreign investment of all cities under monitoring；6) Repeat the calculations from step 2 to step 5 to calculate the standard values of other in

12、dicators of all monitored cities；7) Multiply each indicators standard value by indicator weight to calculate the standard value of each citys attraction；跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市o第一步，綜合吸引力前50強首選成為入選城市；o第二步，在第一步中沒有入選城市中絕對吸引力前50強的城市成為入選城市；o第三步，將省會城市作為入選城市；最具吸引力城市產(chǎn)生辦法最具吸引力城市產(chǎn)生辦法 我們計算了我國目前地級以上共286個城市的吸引力。我們通過以下

13、方面確定了最終入圍的108個城市。經(jīng)過以上三個步驟，我們一共選出了經(jīng)過以上三個步驟，我們一共選出了108108個城市作為個城市作為最具吸最具吸引力城市引力城市?？鐕狙壑凶罹咄顿Y價值的中國城市o1. pick the top 50 of Comprehensive Attraction；o2. pick the top 50 cities of Absolute Attraction left from first round；o3. pick Provincial Capitals；Method for the Assessment of the Most Attractive Citie

14、s We have calculated the attraction of 286 Chinese cities. 108 cities have been selected through the following method.Through the above three steps, we have picked a total of 108 cities to be the most Attractive Investment CitiesAttractive Investment Cities.跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市1 10808最具吸引力城市最具吸引力城市跨國公司

15、眼中最具投資價值的中國城市108 108 Most Attractive Cities跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市區(qū)位優(yōu)勢仍舊重要區(qū)位優(yōu)勢仍舊重要最具吸引力城市區(qū)域分布數(shù)據(jù)說明從總體上分析，目前中國最具投資吸引力城市仍舊分布在我國的東部，上述數(shù)據(jù)也表明我國東部地區(qū)目前的區(qū)位優(yōu)勢，以及改革開放的先行優(yōu)勢目前仍舊對本地區(qū)吸引投資有巨大的作用。最具投資價值的城市區(qū)域分布圖跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Regional Advance is still ImportantRegional Advance is still ImportantFrom the Regional Distribu

16、tion Data of the Most Attractive Cities, we conclude: at present, Chinas Most Attractive Cities still distributed in the Eastern Region. These data also show the advantage of location in Chinas Eastern Region, and the “Reform and Open” policy to the first advantage is now still in these region, it p

17、lay an important role to attract investment .跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市同處于東(中、西)部不同省份入選城市數(shù)有較大差異。這一方面說明外商投資有較大的區(qū)域聚集效應(yīng)，另一方面也表示地理區(qū)位不是唯一決定一個城市對外資是否具有吸引力的因素。 同處一個省份有的城市入選，而有的城市沒入選，這本身就說明區(qū)位因素最多只是決定外資是否在本地投資的一個因素。一個城市有很大的能動性來提升自己的吸引力，宣傳自己的吸引力，進而成為最具吸引力的城市。城市有能力提升自己的吸引力城市有能力提升自己的吸引力跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Different Provinc

18、e has different no. of cities in the list, although they are in the same region. This indicates that on one hand , foreign investment has a great Location Gathering Effect, and on the other hand, Regional is not the single most important factor in decide a citys Attraction to Foreigner. The fact tha

19、t in the same province, some cities listed while some are not, indicates that Location is just one of the factors in Foreign Investment Considerations. Therefore, every city may exercise a lot of its own Inventive & promotion to increase their attraction. Eastern RegionCentral Region Western RegionP

20、rovinceNo. of selected citieso. of selected citiesGuangdong18Jiangxi6Inner Mongolia2Jiangsu11Hunan5Gansu2Shandong11Anhui3Guangxi1Zhejiang8Henan3Guizhou1Fujian6Hubei3Ningxia1Hebei5Heilongjiang2Qinghai1Liaoning5Jilin2Shaanxi1Hainan2Shanxi1Sichuan1Beijing1 Tibet1Shanghai1 Xinjiang1Tianjin1 Jinan1 Chong

21、qing1Subtotal69Subtotal 25Subtotal 14Cities are capable to enhance their own attraction 跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市城市城市綜合綜合吸引力吸引力2020強強目前對外資吸引力最強的城市仍舊主要分布在東部地區(qū)；在綜合吸引力前20強城市除武漢屬于中部地區(qū)以外，其他的城市均屬于東部地區(qū)。o東部19o中部 1o西部 0跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Top 20Top 20 C Comprehensive A Attraction CitiesCitiesT h e To p 2 0 M o s t Attr

22、 active F o r e i g n Investment destinations all locate in eastern region; except Wuhan. oEastern Region 19oCentral Region 1oWestern Region 0ProvinceCity ProvinceCityJiangsuSuzhouJiangsuWuxiShanghaiShanghaiShandongWeihaiShandongQingdaoGuangdongGuangzhouGuangdongShenzhenZhejiangNingboLiaoningDalianG

23、uangdongZhaoqingLiaoningShenyangHainanSanyaBeijingBeijingGuangdongHuizhouShandongYantaiGuangdongZhuhaiTianjinTianjinJiangsuYangzhouGuangdongDongwanHubeiWuhan跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市城市吸引力潛力城市吸引力潛力2020強強o吸引力潛力衡量了一個城市吸引外資的變化，從而能表明目前一個城市對外資吸引力的潛力，也預(yù)示一個城市吸引力變化的趨勢。o城市對跨國公司吸引力潛力20強中,中部12座，東部5座，西部3座。o從上面的數(shù)據(jù)可以看出，目前

24、中國最具潛力的城市主要分布在我國中部地區(qū)，這預(yù)示目前跨國公司的投資正在從我國的東部向中部進行轉(zhuǎn)移?？鐕狙壑凶罹咄顿Y價值的中國城市Top 20 P Potential A Attraction CitiesCitiesProvinceCityProvinceCityJiangsuNantongAnhuiHefeiJiangxiNanchangHenanZhengzhouJiangsuYangzhouHunanChenzhouSichuanChengduInner MongoliaHuhhotHunanChangshaJiangxiShangraoJiangsuXuzhouHenanLuoya

25、ngJiangxiJiujiangHenanZhumadianZhejiangJinhuaAnhuiFuyangShaanxiXianJilinSongyuanHebeiTangshanHeilongjiangHeiheoThe Potential Attractiveness of a city measured Changes to attract foreign investment, thus indicates that the current potential, also the trends. oThe top 20 cities: Central 12, Eastern 5,

26、 Western 3.oFrom above data, we conclude that at present, the most potential cities are mainly distributed in Chinas Central Region. This indicates that the current Multinational Companies are investing transfer from the Eastern to Central. 跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市特別說明：潛力與絕對吸引力無關(guān)特別說明：潛力與絕對吸引力無關(guān)o可能有些人會認為：是否

27、由于中部地區(qū)的原來的基礎(chǔ)較差，所以成長就快？o潛力較低是否由于基礎(chǔ)較差大？o我們對所有監(jiān)測的城市的絕對吸引力與吸引力潛力進行了相關(guān)性分析。o分析結(jié)果顯示，絕對吸引力與吸引力潛力相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.006，接近于0，表示上述兩個指標(biāo)之間沒有相關(guān)性，也就是說并非絕對吸力高的城市，吸引力潛力會較低?？鐕狙壑凶罹咄顿Y價值的中國城市Special note ：P Potential has no relation with A Absolute A AttractivenessoThere may be such questions: is the high foreign investment grow

28、th rate in central region just a result of low investment base? oAnd is the low potential of already attractive investment cities is the reflection of their sizeable investment base? oTo answer such questions, we have conducted Correlative Analyses between Absolute & Potential investment attraction

29、of all monitored cities. oThe results indicate that the Correlation Coefficient between Absolute & Potential is 0.006, which is close to 0. Means No Correlation between these two indicators. In other words, cities with high Absolute Attraction may not have a low Potential Attraction. 跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國

30、城市開發(fā)區(qū)綜合吸引力開發(fā)區(qū)綜合吸引力2020強強o在開發(fā)區(qū)吸引力前20強中:東部16個，中部2個，西部2個。o對比城市吸引力前20強，可以看出相對城市吸引力，中西部開發(fā)區(qū)的吸引力更強些。o我們認為這主要是由于：雖然一個城市投資環(huán)境的改變較難，但開發(fā)區(qū)投資環(huán)境的改變相對容易，因而在中西部地區(qū)的某一個局部地區(qū)，也出現(xiàn)對外資吸引力較強的開發(fā)區(qū)?？鐕狙壑凶罹咄顿Y價值的中國城市Top 20 Development Zones with the Most Comprehensive AttractionoEastern 16, Central 2, Western 2.oB y c o m p a r

31、 i s o n To p 2 0 Comprehensive Attraction Cities, we can see that there are more Development Zones in Central & Western Region. oWe deem that:although it is difficult for cities in Western region to change overall city investment climate overnight, they can promote to foreign investment by improvin

32、g the Conditions of Development Zones. Suzhou Industrial ParkSuzhouJiangsu1Jinqiao Export Processing ZoneShanghaiShanghai2Xiamen Haicang Development ZoneXiamenFujian3Huizhou Dayawan Development ZoneHuizhouGuangdong4Ningbo Daxie Development ZoneNingboZhejiang5Wuhan Development ZoneWuhanHubei6Lanzhou

33、Development ZoneLanzhouGansu7Nansha Development ZoneGuangzhouGuangdong8Qingdao Development ZoneQingdaoShandong9Nantong Development ZoneNantongJiangsu10Beijing Development ZoneBeijingBeijing11Nanjing Development ZoneNanjingJiangsu12Ningbo Development ZoneNingboZhejiang13Taiyuan Development ZoneTaiyua

34、nShanxi14Weihai Development ZoneWeihaiShandong15Yinchuan Development ZoneYinchuanNingxia16Tianjin Development ZoneTianjinTianjin17Hainan Yangpu Development ZoneYangpuHainan18Kunshan Development ZoneSuzhouJiangsu19Dalian Development ZoneDalianLiaoning20Home CityDevelopment Zone跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市開發(fā)區(qū)吸引力

35、潛力20強中:東部12個，中部3個，西部5個。與開發(fā)區(qū)綜合吸引力20強相對比，我們可以看出跨國公司的投資開始向我國的中西部進行轉(zhuǎn)移，這與城市吸引力監(jiān)測得到的結(jié)果相一致。與城市吸引力潛力20強相比，我們可以看出西部有更多的開發(fā)區(qū)進入了投資潛力20強的行列。我們認為這與我們前面的判斷相一致，西部城市雖然一時很難改變城市整體的投資環(huán)境，但可以通過改善開發(fā)區(qū)的環(huán)境來吸引外資。開發(fā)區(qū)吸引力潛力開發(fā)區(qū)吸引力潛力2020強強跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Top 20 Development Zones with the most Investment Potential, Eastern 12, Cen

36、tral 3, Western 5.By comparison with Top 20 Development Zones with the most Comprehensive Attraction, we can see that multinational corporations are shifting their investment to central and western regions. By comparison with Top 20 Cities with the most Investment Potential, we can see that there ar

37、e more development zones of Western region in the list.We deem that this is consistent with our previous judgment: although it is difficult for cities in Western region to change overall city investment climate overnight, they can promote to foreign investment by improving the Conditions of Developm

38、ent Zones. Top 20 Development Zones with the Most Investment Potential Development ZoneHome CityXiamen Haicang Development ZoneXiamen1Ningbo Daxie Development ZoneNingbo2Lanzhou Development ZoneLanzhou3Suzhou Industrial ParkSuzhou4Jinqiao Export Processing ZoneShanghai5Nansha Development ZoneGuangzh

39、ou6Wuhan Development ZoneWuhan7Urumchi Development ZoneUrumchi8Guiyang Development ZoneGuiyang9Weihai Development ZoneWeihai10Nantong Development ZoneNantong11Yinchuan Development ZoneYinchuan12Wuhu Development ZoneWuhu13Beijing Development ZoneBeijing14Yingkou Development ZoneYingkou15Wenzhou Devel

40、opment ZoneWenzhou16Chengdu Development ZoneChengdu17Qingdao Development ZoneQingdao18Zhengzhou Development ZoneZhengzhou19Tianjin Development ZoneTianjin20跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市影響跨國公司投資的最重要因素影響跨國公司投資的最重要因素o調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示跨國公司目前最關(guān)注的因素是政府行政效率。o我們認為這對希望通過改善自己的投資環(huán)境而吸引外資的城市來說是一個好消息，這表明政府改善當(dāng)?shù)赝顿Y環(huán)境方面有相當(dāng)大的主動性，因為政府在很大程度是可

41、以控制政府的行政效率。o這一調(diào)查結(jié)果也與我們對城市吸引力的監(jiān)測結(jié)果相吻合，說明了處于同一區(qū)位的城市吸引力差異的重要原因，從而表明地理區(qū)位不是唯一決定是否對外資具有吸引力的因素，一個地區(qū)有很大的能動性來提升自己對外資的吸引力?？鐕狙壑凶罹咄顿Y價值的中國城市The Most Important Factors for Investment of Multinational Corporations oThe survey results show that Government Efficiency is the No. 1 concern issue by Multinational Cor

42、porations. o This also explain Why cities in the same region may Differ in Investment Attraction.oWhat can be learned, location is not the Single Most Important Factor by Multinational Corporations.oThere is a Big Room of initiative for cities to enhance their attraction to foreign capital. Survey o

43、f the Most Concerned Investment Factors IndicatorConcern RankingConcern RatioGovernment efficiency176%Preferential tax policies272%Human resources272%Market potential462%Environmental laws552%Customs, inspection and storage conditions552%Traffic conditions745%Residential and educational environment8

44、38%Water and electricity supplies838%Political risk1034%Credibility condition1034%Industrial clustering1228%Capital acquisition1317%Communication1317%Land acquisition1514%Frequency of force majeure occurrences1514%Realty price1710%Human relation networks187%Academic research193%跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市1) 目

45、前對外資吸引力較強的城市仍舊主要分布在了我國的東部地區(qū)；2) 目前中部城市已經(jīng)表示出來了巨大的投資潛力，外資從東部向中部投資轉(zhuǎn)移的趨勢已經(jīng)形成；3) 目前我國西部地區(qū)可以通過提升開發(fā)區(qū)投資環(huán)境來吸引跨國公司的投資，本次監(jiān)測表明西部一些開發(fā)區(qū)對外資吸引已經(jīng)很強，進入了開發(fā)區(qū)綜合吸引力20強。4）目前跨國公司進行投資時最關(guān)心的因素是政府的行政效率。因而一個城市在改善投資環(huán)境方面有很大的主動性，可以通過規(guī)范政府行為來提升自己的吸引力。監(jiān)測結(jié)果監(jiān)測結(jié)果我們的監(jiān)測結(jié)果結(jié)論如下：跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市oMost of cities with Great Investment Attractio

46、n locate in Chinas Eastern Region; oCities in Central Region have shown Great Investment Potential, and foreign investment Transfer from Eastern region to Central region has become an established tendency; oChina Western Region may attract investment by Improving its Conditions. This monitoring sugg

47、ests that there are certain Development Zones in Western region already with a strong attraction to foreign capital and may enter the top 20 investment attraction list; oMultinational Corporations are most concerned with Government Efficiency. Thus a city has a great deal of initiative when it comes

48、 to improving investment environment. Cities may grow more competitive by enhancing their Government Administrative Efficiency. Conclusions and Prospects By our monitoring results, we have the following conclusions:By our monitoring results, we have the following conclusions:跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市o今年五月一日

49、，中國溫家寶總理 “興奮得睡不著覺”o中國唐山發(fā)現(xiàn) 10.510.5億億噸的大油田o中國2006年12月的石油剩余經(jīng)濟可開發(fā)的儲量為20.4億噸，即新增50%50%儲量案例：一個城市案例：一個城市跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市oOn 1st May 2007, China Premier Mr. Wen was “too excited to fall asleep”.oA 1.05 billion tons oil field was identified in TangShan city.oTill December 2006, oil reserve was 2.04 billion

50、 tons, a 50% increase.Case Study: 1 city Study: 1 city跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市唐山在那里？渤海灣唐山在那里？渤海灣跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Where is Tangshan? Bohai Sea 跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市油田在那里？油田在那里？我們的監(jiān)測結(jié)果結(jié)論如下：我們的監(jiān)測結(jié)果結(jié)論如下：跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Where is the oil field? Cao feidian我們的監(jiān)測結(jié)果結(jié)論如下：我們的監(jiān)測結(jié)果結(jié)論如下：跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市曹妃甸的曹妃甸的 2007.538 k

51、m23 倍1.6 倍規(guī)劃工程310 km226 倍13 倍總可用淺灘450 km2日本關(guān)西海上機場12 km2香港維多利亞港24 km2大煤碳, 大石油, 大鋼鐵跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市The “Huge”“Huge” Cao feidian2007.538 km23 times1.6 timesAll Planning310 km226 times 13 timesTotal available Shoal 450 km2Huge Coal, Huge Oil, Huge Coal, Huge Oil, Huge SteelHuge Steel Japan Osaka Kansai

52、 Airport 12 km2HK Victoria Harbor 24 km2跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市案例：鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)案例：鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)o中國從2000年鋼年產(chǎn)量突破1億噸以后，到2006年底，在短短的幾年時間，產(chǎn)量已達到4.2億噸，平均每年增產(chǎn)5,000萬噸。o目前中國鋼產(chǎn)量已經(jīng)增長到占世界產(chǎn)量的36.87%。o中國增長量占全球的74% ， 而其它國家僅占26%。月月數(shù)據(jù)提供數(shù)據(jù)提供: :跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Case : steel industryindustryoChinas steel output from 2000 to 2006, just in a few

53、years, from 100 to 420 million tons. The average annual increased 50 million tons.oNow, Chinas steel production has risen to 36.87% of the worlds output.oChinas growth accounts 74% of the world and only 26% for other countries accounted.1999-2007 Global Steel Output1999-2007 Global Steel OutputChina

54、CCMChinaCCM10,000 T/month10,000 T/month Data Source:Non-ChinaNon-ChinaChinaChinaGlobalGlobal跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市鋼材出口增長模式鋼材出口增長模式o中國鋼材每年產(chǎn)量增加約5,000萬噸o中國鋼材每年出口增加約5,000萬噸月月數(shù)據(jù)提供:跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Steel export growth modelmodeloChinas annual steel production increased 50 million tonsoChinas annual steel expor

55、ts increased 50 million tons. 月月 Data Source:ChinaCCMChinaCCM10,000 T/month10,000 T/month2006-2007 China Steel 2006-2007 China Steel import, export & netimport, export & netnetnetexportexportimportimport跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市依靠價廉物美的出口，難以為繼依靠價廉物美的出口，難以為繼o自2007年6月1日起，我國對142項商品加征出口關(guān)稅。o其中重點是對80多種鋼鐵產(chǎn)品進一步加征5-10%的出口關(guān)稅。o這是繼今年4月份對這些鋼鐵產(chǎn)品取消出口退稅、針對產(chǎn)能過剩、出口增長過快的鋼鐵產(chǎn)品采取的進一步宏觀調(diào)控措施。o鋼鐵企業(yè)不能再走依賴價廉物美的產(chǎn)品道路了。跨國公司眼中最具投資價值的中國城市Rely on low-cost exports , Shamble!Shamble! oSince 1st June 2007, China has increased the export tariff of 142 items.oWhich focused on 80 steel items to further increased 5-10% Export Tariff. o