windows 2003和xp之間的異同（Similarities and differences between windows 2003 and XP）

1、windows 2003和xp之間的異同（Similarities and differences between windows 2003 and XP）Similarities and differences between Windows 2003 and XPHttp:/2008-12-21 13:27Similarities and differences between Windows 2003 and XPCollect and sort out and explain to some friends the settings of the Server2003 system.

2、On the operating system with server, because of the lack of understanding, the stability, compatibility, drive more or less some doubts, Win2003 is a very controversial operating system, because if not for family users, with people feeling very good, not people feel lousy. Why is that the problem of

3、 setting up?. First of all, Windows Server 2003 is by far the most powerful and stable server operating system for Microsoft. Although the latest 2008 has come out, the server industry is still the 2003 most important. Since NT4.0, the operating system based on the NT kernel has been divided into wo

4、rkstations and servers for different usage environments. Workstations are our familiar 2000/XP/vista, and servers are 2000server/2003/2008. Although the NT core operating system, but in the face of customer goals are different, in the initial setting is still different and focus. Personally, the wor

5、kstation system should be a simplified and multimedia NT system that allows entertainment on top of basic stability. As a server, the emphasis is on stability or stability. Also, due to the long run, disk management and memory management are more perfect. Because the servers focus is not on entertai

6、nment, some entertainment functions are blocked, such as themes. In order to save energy, and most of the servers are based on Remote Desktop operations, without the need for display devices, graphics hardware acceleration is reduced to achieve the purpose of energy saving. Wait。 Because the emphasi

7、s is different, the initial system shows different maneuverability, which leads many people to flinch from the server system.First, below say 2003 and XP some similarities and differences1, driver support: many people think 2003 subjective driving is very few, in fact, driving the 2003 official docu

8、ments itself is very very much, after all, the 2003 system is an important weapon in the field of Microsoft is determined to seize the server, it needs to be more general than Linux hardware support, the design of its hardware support than the original intention XP also comes with XP hardware, even

9、less than 2003 standard edition. And 2003 is based on the XP framework for improvement. So, on the drive, the basic XP can install, it can be installed, and not hardware vendors simply indicate that for XP does not support 2003. Even if the driver can not run directly under 2003, 2003 also provides

10、a feature, right-click the compatible XP mode to run. So, almost 99% of the hardware drivers are installed and you can choose for XP. At least in ThinkPad, I have not seen drivers that cannot be installed at 2003. If some of the hardware drivers are not available, you can consider installing the dri

11、ver wizard, the latest is DriverGenius_v2008b5, with no network card driver 2 version, you can automatically download and install the driver in the drivers home.2, stability: no doubt 2003 to be superior to XP many. Take some time to feel it yourself.3, resource occupation: 2003, although slower tha

12、n XP launch, but for the occupation of resources than XP small, between 2000 and XP, the Chinese original installation of PF occupy about 80M, and XP to more than 100 M. This point is very valuable for the old machine, and its own feeling is obvious, that is, before using T22900MHz and 256 memory, r

13、unning the original XP difficult, running 2003 is very smooth. And the optimization is good, but also loaded with the theme of the contrast.4, disk memory management: server system has always been strong, this visual observation, running some software after the shutdown, to see the memory release. O

14、bviously, 2003 is almost completely released, and XP is a lot worse. The longer the system runs, the more pronounced the difference between the two sides.5 software compatibility: this point 2003 is weaker than XP a little bit. But very few, I have seen only NOKIA online brush software, does not sup

15、port the 2003 system, in addition to the PQ8.05 partition master this software,However, you can support it by modifying BOOT. Kabasiji antivirus software needs to be modified before it can be installed. Even if there are still some software that might not be compatible, you can try right clicking to

16、 run in compatible XP mode.6, theme: default 2003 system is disabled theme service, need to manually open the service. After opening the theme, like XP, need to crack7, video media game capabilities: manually open hardware acceleration and sound acceleration of 2003, but also more powerful than XP,

17、which benefits from efficient system core processing capabilities.8, power management: This is a powerful wonder, 2003 system specific server balanced processor, power and performance than any ThinkPad power program is much more powerful. The system regulates the frequency of U on demand. At ordinar

18、y times, programs that do not need to occupy too much resources run at the lowest frequency by default. Only when the minimum frequency can not meet the needs of the program, U will gradually increase to the required program. Automatically reduce frequency when not needed. The greatest feature of th

19、is power supply scheme is to meet the maximum demand with the least U frequency. Those who complain about the high temperature of U and the short battery use time can try it, and experience the cool and energy saving pleasure of automatic adjustment on demand.9, landing interface: 2003, the system t

20、ends to 2000 of the classic landing interface, no XP beautiful welcome interface.10, system restore: in fact, prove whether it is windows, me or XP. System restore this function, mentally retarded to even insult the word tasteless. Whats the point of automatically backing up viruses and pointless wa

21、ste of disk space? So, on 2003, the function was wisely abandoned by Microsoft.11, authorized connections: 2003, in the installation of the system by the users own settings, or after installation, change the number of settings. Instead of the server system, there are only 10 defaults. It is necessar

22、y to explain that this authorized connection is not the number of tcp/ip connections. It is the number of other computers connected at the same time. Example: if a LAN has 20 computers, it uses a XP system as a printer to share it. Each boot can only provide 10 units at the same time, eleventh units

23、 can not connect. And use 2003 words, set up yourself, want to even how much.12, network function and speed: in theory, 2003 is more powerful and faster, but actually in the Chinese turtle speed environment, 2003 and XP is not feel the difference. This self YY a little better. The only difference is

24、 the tcp/ip connection number limit. 2003 is not limited, and XP has. Maybe at BT, theres a bit of a speed difference.Two, 2003 version of the selection experience2003, there are four versions, divided into web, standard edition, enterprise edition and data center edition. There are also R2 componen

25、ts, and there are SP1, SP2 on the patch package.In theory, the latter version is more powerful than the previous version, especially the data center edition, which is the flagship of the 2003 system. But the so-called upgrade functionality is only directed at server applications. The more the better

26、 for the server, there is no doubt about it. But for individuals as entertainment workstations, not the higher the better, at least the more advanced, the more emphasis, the more narrow areas of hardware support.Web version: it is said to be streamlined from the standard version and optimized for we

27、b services alone.Standard Version: Microsofts closest XP system, the first version of the 2003 system, has the most extensive support on hardware, and this version of personal feeling is best suited for use as a workstation. Even the three infrared driver has integrated.Enterprise Edition: for the n

28、eeds of enterprises to strengthen some services, such as domain control and enterprise file management. I have two enterprise servers, a standard version comes with Dell 2003, use it as a file server, then try to install the enterprise edition on a computer, the same as the file server, the performa

29、nce significantly enhance the feeling. Enterprise version, body and hardware driver support is also quite good. Infrared drive is canceled, you need to find infrared drive yourself. The system runs more services for the enterprise than the individual,Wasted hardware resources are useless for the ind

30、ividual. The memory footprint after installing the standard version of the system is much smaller than the enterprise version. And on the same machine, there is no standard version of HD movie.Data Center Edition: This version does not flow out of the Chinese version, it is said that the data proces

31、sing is very tough,At a higher level, the Windows Server 2003 data center edition provides the following support:The 64 bit version supports 64 - way symmetric multiprocessing (SMP); the 32 bit version supports 32 - way symmetric multiprocessing (SMP)Support 8 node cluster; 32 bit version supports 6

32、4 GB RAM; 64 bit version supports 512 GB RAMMicrosoft has also released a new patch that allows the x64 version of Windows Server 2003 data center / enterprise edition to support up to 2TB of ram.This version of the drive has become a bit cumbersome, and many need to be compatible with mode installa

33、tion. Memory usage is also much larger than enterprise edition. But the subjective sensory processing performance is not obvious, always a personal application more harm than the other early adopters.With regard to R2, R2 is only an optimized extension package for SP1, and it improves performance fo

34、r the servers file management domain. So its useless for an individual. It is strongly recommended not to install.About SP1, SP2s choice. From the beginning, using 2003 of friends should be able to feel out, before the SP1 is not released, the 2003 system software compatibility is very poor, SP1 int

35、roduced after making close to XP compatibility. So SP1 is a compatibility patch, and thats pretty good. After that, SP2 was introduced for system security, but the compatibility was sacrificed at the same time. Until now, 2003 SP1 is still one of the best compatible versions. With patches of patches

36、 coming out, SP2s compatibility is now getting better and better, almost as good as SP1. To put it simply, I didnt recommend friends to upgrade to SP2 until 2007. And now, I suggest SP2. As the various software versions are improved, the system patches are corrected. SP2 compatibility is no longer a

37、 problem now.Selection suggestion:1, OEM 2003 standard edition. A truly original OEM system. This is the best choice. There are DELL, IBM, HP, and many of Lenovos friends commented that it was a revised edition.W3KSTD.ISO is the system diskBRMSCD2FRE_CN.ISO is the R2 diskSN:IBM - BRVR4-MVYCV-98XK4-M

38、D839-3HG6WDELL - KM63V-GW6H6-WY4BP-HMCK4-G7CKJHP - D9MT3-37G8F-B6H84-G4PPT-9849JR2 is optional, such as using the R2 serial number to get, that is, Windows Server 2003, R2, with, SP2If you install the general serial number, you get the Windows Server 2003 with SP2The day after manual installation of

39、 the R2 part, then need to enter the R2 serial numberR2, STD, OEM:, G7P8D-4XR7R-2XR3W-6JQPW-FVG6W (Dell, HP, IBM, general purpose)Each OEM version of BIOS_SLP followsDell: Dell SystemHp: Hewlett-PackardIbm: IBM CORPORATION2, I recently measured, OEM version can also be a soft change mode, without mo

40、dification, BIOS can also make it successfully installed to any machine, without activation. To tell you the truth, do not use OEM version of what is not called, Win2003 KEY is basically not sealed, to ask reasons, to find Microsoft, commercial nature of things, not mention.3, for ordinary desktop m

41、achines, there are genuine OEM, please ignore. No words, how to choose? Personal feeling online popular so-called big customer original, a little mysterious, identity is difficult to identify. A lot of online posing as original. Sure. Its the original. Its best with the original. The original versio

42、n of MD5:554650288b755a84285eb3b6d6cd159cSN:JCQ6P-3GYX6-28P8W-R33W6-2CFDY4, the system revision community is famous, should be infinite unknown and cold air version. Cold air version is a simplified version of the larger changes, easy to use, and finished, I can not feel 2003,Six, cancel the reasons

43、 for the promptIn the closed Windows Server 2003 operating system, the system will pop up a warning window, ask you to choose the close option computer; although this method can enhance the security of the system, to ensure that users more effective management and maintenance of computer; but each s

44、hutdown or restart the system, should choose to shut down reasons, it is not necessary. So, in order to turn off the computer quickly, you can cancel the reason for the shutdown by following the steps below:1. Open the control panel window, double-click the power options icon, and then enter the Adv

45、anced tab page in the subsequent power properties window;2, at the page power button setting item, the press the computer power button to set shutdown, click OK button to exit the settings box;3, after the need to shut down, you can directly press the power button, you can directly turn off the comp

46、uter. Of course, we can also use the sleep function key for quick shutdown and boot;4, if there is no sleep mode in the system, you can open the power options in the control panel window, go to the sleep tab page, and in which the sleep enabled option is selected.If it is Chinese version: gpedit.msc

47、, computer configuration management system - Templates - displays - disable shutdown event tracker.Seven. Enable cameras, cameras, or scannersIn operation, enter Services.msc and enter, find and double-click the Windows Image Acquisition (WIA) service, set the startup type to Automatic, click Apply,

48、 click Start, and then click OK.Eight. Display all components in the control panelReplace the hide in the sysoc.inf file in the Windowsinf directory.Nine, disable boot CTRL+ALT+DELLocal Security Settings management tools - (local security policy) - local policy - Security Options - interactive logon

49、: Do not require CTRL+ALT+DEL, the disabled. Be careful, you cant get into the system if you dont do well.Note: for system safety, first set the administrator password is not blank.Ten, let the system automatically shut down, stop the response processOpen the registry HKEY_CURRENT_USERControl PanelD

50、esktop key, and set the AutoEndTasks value to 1 (original setting value: 0).Eleven, speed sharing viewDelete the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionExplorerRemoteComputerNameSpaceTwelve, speed up Windows 2003 startup(1) HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControlSessionMana

51、gerMemoryManagementPrefetchParameters, where there is a key value called EnablePrefetcher, and in most cases it is 3, and the recommended setting value is 1.(2) the my computer - properties - Advanced - startup and repair, error report, select disable error reporting, but in the event of a serious m

52、istake when I notice.(3) click Edit in the pop-up Notepad file:Timeout=30 / / the default time is 30 seconds to 0 secondsThirteen, how to make Windows 2003 automatic login and common shutdown?Here, take Windows 2003, Server, Enterprise, Edition (Enterprise Edition) as an example, through the followi

53、ng methods can be achieved:1, enter the command line to open the start - run, in the run column type Rundll32 netplwiz.dll UsersRunDll command to open the user account window (note case sensitive), to use the machine to remove,The user must enter the tick number in the user name password check box.

54、This allows you to log in automatically next time you log on. To select a different account, simply press the Shift button at startup.2, the XP nusrmgr.cpl of the file copy and paste it into the Win2003 installation directory in the system32 folder, and then open the Win2003 control panel, you will

55、find many of the user accounts this option, if not found, just use the mouse to click the nusrmgr.cpl file, you can open the user account. Then remove: to use the machine, the user must enter a user name and password of the hook. Sure, do not enter the password point to determine; so, when you resta

56、rt the system later, your login interface will be the same as the Windows XP system, you can log in without the password (unless you log in with your password).Fourteen, modify the number of server connectionsOpen the license in the control panel of win2k3, click Add permission, make an error, the l

57、icense record service is not running on the target computer, or the target computer cannot access the license record service See which license service is available. Since it is service, it should be in the service bar, ha ha. Running services.msc, see what, have inside License Logging? The welt, the

58、 original is disabled, enabled to try. Then open the license, the error does not appear, enter 100 connections, return to see the maximum number of connections, ha ha. Changed. Try using multiple connections to access the machine, ha ha, its working.Fifteen, how to allow ordinary users to shutdown in 2000/20031, call the group policy with gpedit.msc.2, sel