可用初一英語詞匯練習(xí)很多可以用

1、初一學(xué)生詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略研究初探 詞匯是組成語言的最基本的材料，是語言三要素中最重要的。沒有詞匯，就無所謂句子，更無所謂語言。正如語言學(xué)家Wilkins所言，“ Without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.” 詞匯教學(xué)是語言教學(xué)的有機(jī)組成部分。掌握一定量的詞匯是學(xué)好語言的基礎(chǔ)，詞匯量過低難以形成一定的語言運(yùn)用能力。初中學(xué)生英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的要求是應(yīng)了解英語詞匯包括單詞、短語、習(xí)慣用語和固定搭配等形式；理解和領(lǐng)悟詞語的基本含義以及在特定語境中的意義；運(yùn)用詞匯描述事物、行為和特征、說明概念等。但是初一學(xué)生普遍覺得初中英語詞匯記憶難、忘得快、不會用、考不好。許多學(xué)生

2、感到詞匯學(xué)習(xí)困難重重，嚴(yán)重者逐漸對英語產(chǎn)生厭學(xué)情緒，有的甚至于放棄這門學(xué)科。如果在初中起始階段，教師能對學(xué)生的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略加以重視，使初中生形成一些有效的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略，會有助于提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)效率和自學(xué)能力，也能改善目前初一學(xué)生詞匯學(xué)習(xí)困難的現(xiàn)狀。再者初中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)要求提高也要求學(xué)生掌握有效的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略，從而能夠提高學(xué)習(xí)效果。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)知策略培訓(xùn) 結(jié)合初一學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況和英語詞匯的特點(diǎn)，本文總結(jié)了一些詞匯教學(xué)的方法。1.字典策略：教師首先要求每個(gè)學(xué)生常備一本英漢雙解字典，教給學(xué)生常用查字典的方法。當(dāng)學(xué)生掌握了使用字典的方法后，教師再指導(dǎo)學(xué)生如何利用字典自學(xué)單詞。例如，當(dāng)要查的單詞有詞尾變化時(shí)，應(yīng)

3、該先把它還原后再查詞的原形查一個(gè)似乎有前綴或后綴的詞時(shí)，應(yīng)查這個(gè)詞的詞根；查幾個(gè)近義詞時(shí)，讓學(xué)生把它們的用法及例句記下來，并逐個(gè)比較；指導(dǎo)學(xué)生遇到有些常用的動詞或詞時(shí)，多注意它們的搭配等。2.分類策略：分類策略培訓(xùn)主要在教學(xué)時(shí)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生按不同標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行單詞歸類，以加強(qiáng)記憶。以牛津英語7B課本Persons and places為例：教師通過和學(xué)生交流what does your mother/father do ?引出各種職業(yè)的英語名稱和英語地點(diǎn)，在教完教材內(nèi)容后，教師繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充engineer，CEO，office worker，policeman，postman和factory，company，

4、post office，police station等。接著讓學(xué)生用what does yourher/mother/aunt/uncle do ? He/She is讓學(xué)生在對話中操練詞匯。最后通過小猜詞競賽來結(jié)束詞匯教學(xué)。分類策略中還有重要的一項(xiàng)分類方法就是按構(gòu)詞法記憶單詞。以牛津初中英語七年級課本為例：在學(xué)習(xí)helpful這個(gè)單詞時(shí)，教介紹一些名詞加上-ful可以構(gòu)成形容詞的例子，如useful，colorful，beautiful，careful等。在學(xué)習(xí)dancer時(shí)，讓學(xué)生總結(jié)學(xué)過的動詞加-er或-or成為表示職業(yè)的詞例?？傊痰桨瑯?gòu)詞法知識的時(shí)候，教師就發(fā)動學(xué)生總結(jié)這些構(gòu)詞規(guī)

5、律，舉大量例子說明，強(qiáng)化他們的記憶。3.聯(lián)想策略：利用同類詞聯(lián)想巧記單詞。如icesnowwinterskate，icewatersteam等。此外，利用同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等詞類聯(lián)想記憶。把中文意思相近的詞放在一起比較，如表示“花費(fèi)”的詞cost，pay，spend，take等，表“借”的詞lend和borrow，表示“食物”的詞food和diet，此外還有容易混的詞boring和bored，attack和attract，model和modal，medal等。容易拼錯(cuò)詞modem，tired，shelves等。通過聯(lián)系策略，有效提高學(xué)生的詞匯掌握效果。4.上下文策略：許多學(xué)生習(xí)慣于死記硬背

6、，不會在上下文中學(xué)習(xí)單詞，更不善通過運(yùn)用來記憶和鞏固單詞，因此幫助學(xué)生了解、運(yùn)用上下文策略是非常必要。以牛津初中英語7A Unit5 Going shopping為例，Amy : Oh，really? Thatsquite expensive. Shop keeper: Theres a discount on last years cards. They cost only6. 其中discount是生詞，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)語境就很容易記憶這個(gè)詞。此外，在復(fù)習(xí)課上組織學(xué)生完成對話和口頭作文練習(xí)，以加深印象。教學(xué)中有意識地滲透此策略，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生記住單詞出現(xiàn)的句子，記住單詞出現(xiàn)的上下文，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的用能

7、力。5.猜測策略：猜詞策略是指在閱讀過程中根據(jù)生詞上下文所提供的各種線索猜詞義的方法。教師結(jié)合閱讀教學(xué)進(jìn)行詞義猜測訓(xùn)練。教會學(xué)生四種猜測詞義方法：(l)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯發(fā)展來猜詞；(2)根據(jù)詞類來猜測一個(gè)詞的含；(3)分析一個(gè)單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)來猜詞；(4)運(yùn)用句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)來猜測一個(gè)生的意義。例如牛津初中英語7A Unit4課文I want to play basketball, but I cant run fast. I never do any exercise. Its time for me to change now. I plan to go swimming twice a week

8、.教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系猜測change的意。學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)句子的意思是“我跑不快，不做運(yùn)動，現(xiàn)在是計(jì)劃一周游泳兩次?！彼詂hange就有“改變”的意思。6.練習(xí)策略：此項(xiàng)策略訓(xùn)練主要針對低分組學(xué)生，在課堂中教師通過各種圖片幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)單詞的記憶。根據(jù)艾賓浩斯曲線理論，在詞匯教學(xué)中輔以一定的詞匯練習(xí)，幫助復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固詞匯。課堂中設(shè)計(jì)說、寫練習(xí)來加強(qiáng)詞匯的一記憶和鞏固。另外，使用中英互譯練習(xí)來提高低分組學(xué)生詞匯運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確性。7.游戲策略：在詞匯教學(xué)中，常用的游戲有以下幾種：一是學(xué)了有關(guān)動作的詞匯后，教師把這些詞寫在卡片上，請一個(gè)學(xué)生根據(jù)卡片上的指令來做出相應(yīng)的動作讓同學(xué)猜。二是根據(jù)線索以猜謎

9、的形式來猜單詞。如：Who is he/she？Peopleusually give her/him some money. Sometimes he/she will give you some money.He/she works in a supermarket. Answer: Cashier .三是以詞語或單詞接龍的形式來復(fù)習(xí)單詞。以上的游戲活動容易受到初一階段學(xué)生的歡迎，學(xué)生不僅在具體的運(yùn)用中鞏固詞，還了解到他們正在使用的是一種詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略，教師在課堂中應(yīng)特別注重提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。英語是一種歷史悠久、語匯豐富、詞義紛繁、語法簡練、使用靈活且搭配能力極強(qiáng)的語言。要學(xué)好英語，就不能逃

10、避在英語詞匯的浩瀚大海中游泳，而且要熟練掌握這種游泳的本領(lǐng)，也不是一朝一夕的事。美國著名作家和教育家L.Ron Hubbard的教育學(xué)理論認(rèn)為，影響理解和應(yīng)用的最重要因素是詞匯。詞匯是語言的最小意義單位，就像磚頭是建筑物的最小組成單位一樣。人類思維活動和思想交流首先是依靠詞匯進(jìn)行的。不熟練掌握詞匯，就不可能掌握一種語言。一個(gè)人掌握詞匯的多寡和牢固與否，直接影響他的語言表達(dá)能力，影響他思想表達(dá)的豐富與準(zhǔn)確程度。從這個(gè)意義上講，詞匯量的掌握就代表外語水平。所以，掌握一定的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略、提高學(xué)生的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)能力就意味著提高學(xué)生的英語水平。初一英語詞匯練習(xí)1. 詞類練習(xí) I按要求寫出單詞： 1.baby

11、 (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 2. knife (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 3.photo(復(fù)數(shù)) _4. policeman(復(fù)數(shù))_ 5.tomato (復(fù)數(shù)) _6. watch (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 7.child(復(fù)數(shù)) _8. sheep (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 9.sell (反義詞) _ 10. heavy (反義詞)_ 11. here (反義詞) _12. early (反義詞) _ 13. cheap(反義詞) _14. wrong (反義詞)_ 15. small(反義詞) _16. easy (反義詞) _ 17. meat (同音詞) _18. two (同音詞) _ 19. their(同音詞) _20. w

12、rite(同音詞)_ 21. play (第三人稱單數(shù))_ 22. study (第三人稱單數(shù)) _ 23. have (第三人稱單數(shù)) _ 24. carry (第三人稱單數(shù)) _ 25. go (第三人稱單數(shù))_ 26. teach (第三人稱單數(shù)) _ 27. stop (現(xiàn)在分詞)_ 28. run (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 29. swim (現(xiàn)在分詞)_ 30. get (現(xiàn)在分詞)_ 31. friend (形容詞)_ 32. worry(形容詞) _ 33. close(形容詞) _34. America(形容詞)_ 35. break(形容詞) _ 36. good (副詞) _ 3

13、7. we (賓格) _ 38. it (物主代詞) _2. 練習(xí)closeopen,because,sowhatcallfriend,also,drink,sell,talk,mealNearmyschoolthereisabigshop_1_Zhenchen.It_2_alotofthings.Youcanbuy_3_andfoodfromtheshopandyoucan_4_buyotherthingsinit.Theshopis_5_twentyhourseveryday.Theworkersintheshopareveryniceand_6_.Theyliketo_7_toyouan

14、dhelpyoufind_8_youwant.Youcanbuythingsthereandyoucanhave_9_there,too._10_thereisabigfastfoodrestaurantinit.1.Theshopis_(open)athalfpasteightinthemorning.2.Allof_(they)arelookingforthechild.3.He_(say)hellotohisfriend.4.Heislisteningtotheoldman_(careful)5.Whoishe_(run)after?6.Dont_(leave)schoolsoearly

15、.7._(go)tobedlateisnotgood.8.Oneof_(they)hasalittlebrother.9.Letme_(fly)thekite10.Yourdress_(look)nice. 3 、根據(jù)所給英語或中文寫出正確的單詞。 1. April and Millie come from different _ (country).2. This pair of shoes fits me _. (good)3. We need two _ candles to put on the cake. (much)4. _ turn is it to answer these q

16、uestions? (who)5. Are there any _ in your shop? (Walkman)6. _ (play) sports _ (be) good for our health.7. This dress is one of the _ (visit).8. Look! There is (一些東西) important in the box.9. The little boy often _ (哭).10. Do you know this skirt is _(昂貴的) ?11. We are looking forwards to _(參觀) the Grea

17、t Wall.12. The boy is waiting for his _(輪次) to play computer games.13. The car _(花費(fèi)) my cousin 10,000 yuan. 14. I dont have _(足夠的) money to buy the album.15. Thank you for _(邀請) me to your farewell party.16. I dont like the _(灰色) boots.17. On weekends there are many people in the shopping _(中心).18.

18、We want to _ (收集) some stationery for the children in the _ (貧窮) _(地區(qū)).19. The pair of jeans _(合身) me well.20. The students are giving a show to _ (募集)money for Project Hope.完形填空。 It is evening，an old cock(公雞)is sitting in a tall treeA fox(狐貍)comes to the tree and 1 at the cock “HelloMr. Cock，I have

19、 some 2 news for you”says the fox “Oh?” says the cock“What is it?” “All the animals are good friends nowLets 3 friends，tooPlease come 4 and play with me” “Fine! ”says the cock“Im very glad to hear that” Then he looks up“Look! There is something over there” “ 5 are you looking at?” asks the fox “Oh，I

20、 see some animals over theretheyre 6 this way” Animals? “YesOh，theyre dogs” “What? Dogs!” asks the fox“Wellwell，I 7_ go nowGoodbye” “Wait，Mr. Fox，”says the cock“ 8 goThey are only dogsAnd dogs are our friends now” “YesI know，but 9 dont know that” “I see，I see，”says the cockHe 10 and goes to sleep in

21、 the tree Do you know why ? Foxes are afraid(怕)of dogs( )1A1istens Bsees Cgets D1ooks ( )2Abad Bgood Csad Dfunny ( )3Ais Bam Care Dbe ( )4Adown Bup Cat Dtrader ( )5AHow BWhat CWhere DWhy ( )6A1ooking Bgoing Ccoming Dtaking ( )7Amust Bmay Ccan Dneed ( )8ACant BLets CDont DPlease ( )9Athe dogs Byou Ct

22、he animals Dthe cocks ( )10Acries Bshouts Ccalls Dsmiles缺詞填空。On Sunday m_, I usually get up very late. I w_ my face and then go out to do morning e_ at about 6 a.m. After I eat my b_, I often go to a shopping m_ with my mother. The shopping mall is near our home, so we can w_ there. It takes us abou

23、t ten m_ to get there on foot. The shopping has a good name. It is c_ Bairunfa. It is new and q_ big.You can buy m_ things there , such as TVs， fridges, bikes, clothes and food.4. 完形填空My father often works very hard. And he 41 goes to the movies. Here Ill tell you a(n) 42 story about him.One afterno

24、on, when he finished his work, and 43 go home, he found a film ticket under the 44on his desk. He thought he 45 to have not much work to do that day and it was quite wonderful to pass（消磨） the 46 at the cinema. So he came back home and 47 finished his supper. Then he said 48 to us and left.But to our

25、 49, he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 50. He smiled and told us about the funny thing that happened at the 51.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 52 came to my fathers seat and said that seat was hers. My father was 53 . He took out the ticket and looked at it ca

26、refully. It was Row17, 54. And then he looked at the seat. It was 55. So he asked her to show her ticket. She took out her ticket at once and the seat 56 on it was Row17,Seat3.Why? Whats the matter with all this? While they were 57 , suddenly the woman said, “The 58 of tickets are different.” So the

27、y looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, “Oh, Im 59, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 60 a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words he left.41. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. never42. A. badB. strangeC. funnyD. interested43. A. smallB. wouldC. was abou

28、t toD. ought to44. A. glassB. glassesC. boxD. shoes45. A. likedB. plannedC. tookD. happened46. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. day47. A. surelyB. quicklyC. earlyD. suddenly48. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. luck49. A. joyB. surpriseC. delightD. fun50. A. matterB. thingC. filmD. story51. A. cinemaB.

29、 officeC. theatreD. party52. A. womanB. boyC. manD. doctor53. A. interestedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappointed54. A. Seat1B. Seat2C. Seat3D. Seat455. A. differentB. usualC. the sameD. likely56. A. shownB. takenC. namedD. told57. A. wonderingB. wantingC. lookingD. making58. A. designB. pricesC.

30、shapesD. colors59. A. sorryB. shyC. worried D. right60. A. actionB. speechC. filmD. Play完形填空41-45 CBCBA 46-50 AABCC 51-55 AADAC56-60 CBAAD5. 詞匯理解，在方框內(nèi)分別選出意義一致的單詞。（10%）（A）A. brown B. pink C. gray D. blue E. green1. 褐色_ 2. 綠色_ 3. 粉紅色_ 4. 藍(lán)色_ 5. 灰色_ （B）A. happy B. strong C. small D. wide E. double6. 強(qiáng)壯

31、的_ 7. 寬闊的_ 8.快樂的 _ 9. 小的_ 10.兩倍的_ II. 英漢詞組互譯。（5分）1. over there 2. in different grades _ 2. 十三歲 4. 二十把小刀 5. 在同一個(gè)學(xué)校 . 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。（10%） 1. Does he _ (有) a long nose? 2. I _ (有) a small knife. 3. _ (她) name is Amy. 4. Whos the man in the _ (照片). 5. He doesnt _ (有) a sister. 6. We are in _ (同一) class. 7.

32、 We have different _ (相貌, 外表) . 8._ (曰本人) and Chinese look the same. 9. Her _ (特別喜歡的)color is blond. 10. Do you _ (認(rèn)識) the girl in green? . 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（10%） 1. She is a friend of _ (me). 2. _ (be) the pants old or new? 3. She know _ (I ) name and I know _ (she). 4. Its a dark blue jacket, its not

33、_ (Michael). 5. Lets go _ (shop) tomorrow.6. -Whose_ (shoe) are those ? -Theyre mine. 7. It_ (look) very nice. 8. You can (make) a car. 9. I am _(China).I live(居住) in Chongqing. 10. Please find (he)，hes in red today(今天).6. Choose the right answers to complete the words. 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全單詞。( ) 1. _ ss _ sta

34、nt A. a, i B. i, a C. o, i( ) 2. st _ d _ nt A. e, u B. u, e C. u, a( ) 3. w _ _ ter A. ia B. ei C. ai( ) 4. p _ l _ cem _ n A. o, y, a B. a, i, e C. o, i, a( ) 5. act _ _ A. er B. or C. ir( ) 6. cl _ _ k A. a, r B. e, r C. o, r( ) 7. d _ ct_ r A. o, e B. a, o C. o, o( ) 8. r _ port _ A. i, er B. e,

35、 er C. e, or( ) 9. hosp _ t _ A. e, al B. i, al C. i, le( ) 10. rest _ _ rant A. ou B. au C. euIIChoose the right answers to fill in the blanks. 選擇填空。（ ）1. My cousin works _ that restaurant. A. in B. on C. of( ) 2. He _ want to be a doctor. A. dont B. is C. doesnt( ) 3. She works in a bank. She is a

36、 _. A. shop assistant B. bank clerk C. policewoman( ) 4. _ their uncle want to be a reporter? A. Is B. Do C. Does( ) 5. Where does your father _? A. work B. working C. works( ) 6. Lets _ to dinner. A. to go out B. go out C. going out( ) 7. My mother wants to be _ actor. A. a B. the C. an( ) 8. Peopl

37、e give me their money or get their money _ me. A. for B. to C. from( ) 9. I dont like my job, because its very _. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting( ) 10. A: _ does he work? B: He works in a school. A. Where B. What C. HowVFill in the blanks with the verbs given. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Her father _ (wor

38、k) in a restaurant. 2. What _ you _ (do)? 3. They _ (be) students. They want _ (be) doctors. 4. _ he _ (live) in China? 5. A: _ (be) your sister a student?B: No, she _ (work) in a hospital.6. A: Where _ he _ (come) from?B: He _ (come) from Canada.7. That boy can _ (speak) English very well.IPut the

39、following phrases into English. 將下列短語翻譯成英語。1一個(gè)有趣的工作_ 2. 寫小說_3. 為雜志社工作 _ 4. 盡快 _5. 校園劇 _ 6. 出去 _7. 害怕 _ 8. 許多 _9. 一份危險(xiǎn)的工作_ 10. 晚報(bào) _7. 單詞辨音：( )1.A.lantern B.term C.her D.serve( )2.A.talk B.almost C.walk D.all( )3.A.another B.cousin C.country D.chopsticks( )4.A.bread B.head C.weather D.near( )5.A.there

40、 B.hear C.dearly D.near( )6.A.hard B.forward C.start D.farther( )7.A.know B.tomorrow C.brown D.blow( )8.A.computer B.congratulation C.beautiful D.hurry( )9.A.relative B.vegetable C.another D.salt( )10.A.washed B.planned C.learned D.lived二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1、celebration（動詞形式）2、poprlar（最高級）3、dirty（反義詞）4、bright（同義

41、詞）5、different（反義詞）6、ring（過去分詞）7、decide（名詞）8、hobby（復(fù)數(shù)）9、drink（過去分詞）10、travel（現(xiàn)在分詞）二、翻譯下列詞組：A、中譯英1、到深夜2、放棄3、一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的國家4、全世界5、諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)B、英譯中1.have a big family dinner2.at the dinner table3.move into a new flat4.do simple sums5.a little over five hundred8. 用所給詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨?.The sun is shining.It is a _(sun)day.2

42、.The _ (leaf) on the trees turn green in spring.3.September is the _ (nine) month of a year.4.The _are having a good time.Because today is _Day.(child)5.He can speak _well.He comes from _.(Japan)6.The girls in blue _ (dress) are Aprils _ (friend).7.There are many eggs in these white _ (box).中英互譯：1、學(xué)

43、語文 2、去滑冰3、做作業(yè) 4、野餐5、在鄉(xiāng)村 6.after school7.Im coming 8.spend ones weekends9.the trip to WuXi 10.go for a swim四、用所給動詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁眨?.It _ often _(not rain)in my hometown in May.2._ he usually _(wake)up at six?3.Sometimes she _(watch)TV late at night.4.We go _(swim),but we dont go _(camp)in summer.5.Is it time _ (have)supper?Yes,it is.6.Who can _(speak)French in your class?7.Its six in the morning.Tom _(get)up now.He often_(get)up at six.8.Shall we _(clean)the classroom?9. 寫出下列縮寫的漢語意思1. R_ 2. NBA _ 3. kg _選詞填空 a an 1