Unit12Word版知識點

1、人教新目標版九年級全一冊Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedSention A1. by the time到時為止，在以前引導時間狀語從句從句為一般過去時，主句用過去完成時eg: By the time I got home ，my mother had cooked dinner.主句為一般將來時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來eg: He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.2. go off警報器等 突然發(fā)出巨響eg: My alarm clock didnt go off this morning. I

2、 was late for work again. 電燈 熄滅eg： Suddenly the lights went off.食物 變質(zhì)Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.3. rush out從沖出去eg：He caught up his hat and rushed out.常用短語rush hour 頂峰時間the Christmas rush 圣誕節(jié)前的忙碌4. give sb. a lift捎某人一程=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.eg: Im a little late. Can you give m

3、e a lift, Dad?give sb. 的結(jié)構(gòu)give sb. a hand 給某人幫助give sb. a ring 給某人打 give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓give ab. a chance 給某人一個時機5. end up missingend up最終成為，最后處于 后常接動詞的 -ing 形式 eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.missv.錯過；思念eg： I miss you very much and always think of you.6. be full o

4、f充滿=be filled witheg: The room is full of terrible smell.7. be about to.when.就要，突然eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.8. wait in line排隊等候eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus. linen.隊線條排隊9. stare常和介詞 at 連用eg: Its impolite to stare at others all t

5、he time.辨析stare由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間地、直接地注視有時含有粗魯無禮的意思eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasnt polite.look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強調(diào) “看 的動作eg： Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is.10. alive主要修飾人或動物作表語或后置定語eg: Is the bird still alive?辨析alive活著可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補等eg: He is dead, b

6、ut his dog is still alive.living活著的作定語或表語eg:My first teacher is still living.live活的常用作定語放在名詞的前面eg:He said he had seen a live whale.lively活潑的 , 充滿活力的 3可作定語、表語或賓補既可指人，又可指物 eg:Jenny is a lively girl.11. 過去完成時概念過去的過去構(gòu)成助動詞had+過去分詞常與“ for+時間段或“ since+時點連用常與 already, yet, since, for, ever, never 連用在 told,

7、said, knew, heard, thought 等動詞后的賓語從句中 句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句had 到句首否認句had 后+not12. show up出現(xiàn)；露面eg: She did not show up at the party.其它詞組show off 炫耀show ones face 露面show up 使看得見，變得明顯Sention B1. fooln.蠢人，傻瓜eg: Don t be such a fool!vt.欺騙；愚弄eg： You cant fool me with that old excuse.搭配April Fool s 愚人節(jié)fool sb. into do

8、ing sth. 欺騙某人做某事2. embarrassed害羞的；為難的eg: He felt embarrassed because he wore the wrong clothes at the party. 辨析embarrassing描述事物，作定語或表語embarrassed描述人，通常作表語eg：I feel embarrassed at his embarrassing words.3. 辨析take place 按方案進行或發(fā)生 eg：Great changes have taken place in China.happen指具體事件的發(fā)生，偶然的或未能預見的事情的發(fā)生

9、eg：Youll never guess whats happened!4. sell out (of sth.)賣完，售完eg: The shop sold out all the bagseg: Im sorry. Weve sold out of all the eggs5. marrybe married結(jié)婚 表示狀態(tài) eg： Shes been married for five years.marry sb.嫁給某人be married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚marry A to B把 A 嫁給 B6. believable比擬級more believable最高級most beli

10、evableSention A1. by the time到時為止，在以前引導時間狀語從句從句為一般過去時，主句用過去完成時eg: By the time I got home ， my mother had cooked dinner.主句為一般將來時，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來eg: He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty.2. go off警報器等 突然發(fā)出巨響eg: My alarm clock didnt go off this morning. I was late for work again. 電燈 熄滅eg： Suddenly

11、 the lights went off. 食物 變質(zhì) Meat goes off quickly in hot weather.3. rush out從 沖出去eg：He caught up his hat and rushed out.常用短語rush hour 頂峰時間the Christmas rush 圣誕節(jié)前的忙碌4. give sb. a lift捎某人一程=give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.eg: Im a little late. Can you give me a lift, Dad?give sb. 的結(jié)構(gòu)give sb. a han

12、d 給某人幫助give sb. a ring 給某人打 give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓give ab. a chance 給某人一個時機5. end up missingend up最終成為，最后處于后常接動詞的 -ing 形式eg: We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.missv.錯過；思念eg：I miss you very much and always think of you.6. be full of充滿=be filled witheg: The room is full of t

13、errible smell.7. be about to.when.就要，突然eg: He was about to go out when the doorbell rang.8. wait in line排隊等候eg: When you are at a bus stop, you must wait in line with others for the bus. linen. 隊 線條v.排隊9. stare常和介詞 at 連用eg: Its impolite to stare at others all the time. 辨析stare 由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間地

14、、直接地注視 有時含有粗魯無禮的意思 eg: I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasnt polite.look 指集中注意力地看，是有意的，強調(diào) “看 的動作 eg： Look at the map, and you can find where Shanghai is.10. alive 主要修飾人或動物 作表語或后置定語 eg: Is the bird still alive?辨析alive 活著 可用來作表語，后置定語或賓補等 eg: He is dead, but his dog is still alive.l

15、iving活著的 作定語或表語eg:My first teacher is still living.live活的常用作定語放在名詞的前面eg:He said he had seen a live whale.lively活潑的 , 充滿活力的可作定語、表語或賓補 既可指人，又可指物 eg:Jenny is a lively girl.11. 過去完成時概念過去的過去構(gòu)成助動詞had +過去分詞常與“ for+時間段或“ since+時點連用常與 already, yet, since, for, ever, never 連用在 told, said, knew, heard, thought

16、 等動詞后的賓語從句中 句型轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問句had 到句首否認句had 后 +not12. show up出現(xiàn)；露面eg: She did not show up at the party.其它詞組show off 炫耀show ones face 露面show up 使 看得見，變得明顯Sention B1. fooln.蠢人，傻瓜eg: Don t be such a fool!vt.欺騙；愚弄eg： You cant fool me with that old excuse.搭配April Fool s 愚人節(jié)fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事2. embar

17、rassed害羞的；為難的eg: He felt embarrassed because he wore the wrong clothes at the party. 辨析embarrassing描述事物，作定語或表語embarrassed描述人，通常作表語eg： I feel embarrassed at his embarrassing words.3. 辨析take place 按方案進行或發(fā)生 eg：Great changes have taken place in China.happen指具體事件的發(fā)生，偶然的或未能預見的事情的發(fā)生 eg： Youll never guess whats happened!4. se