春季高考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)——非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、春季高考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動(dòng)詞u 考綱解讀概述：1.謂語動(dòng)詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動(dòng)詞 2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞：是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。一般說來，動(dòng)詞不定式表主動(dòng)、將來；現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。動(dòng)詞不定式（The Infinitive） (1)作主語 It is + adj + for sb to do sth （是形容事物的性質(zhì)的 ）It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品質(zhì)的）（ Kind/nice/good/c

2、lever）It is easy _ me to finish this work before ten. It is very kind _ you to give me some help.(2)作賓語 接不定式做賓語，如：I dont expect to meet you here.1. They wanted _( get ) on the bus, didnt they?2. He said he wished _( be ) a professor.3. I agreed_ ( go ) there with the doctor.4. My daughter preferred

3、_ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.5. He had promised _ ( give ) me a hand.注意：remember/forget/regret + to do :記得/忘記/后悔去做某事 (未做)remember/forget/regret + doing :記得/忘記/后悔做過某事 (已做) try/stop/go on + to do/doing +to do 做另一件事情（已經(jīng)完成一件工作） +doing 做同一件事（還沒完成)mean to do 打算，想；mean doing 意味著(3)作賓語補(bǔ)足語 (與賓語之間

4、的關(guān)系實(shí)際上是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)1. Mothertoldme_comebackbefore10oclock.2. He asked me _do the work with himsee/watch/hear/feel/notice+sb.+do(表示_)/doing(表示_) /done(表示_)make/let/have+sb.+do(表示_)/doing(表示_) /done(表示_)注意：當(dāng)這類動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式則要加上“to”如： He is often heard _ the song.(sing)Hewasseen_theroom. (enter)動(dòng)詞V-ing1

5、.作主語Seeing is believingIt is no use crying. It 作_2.作賓語 S. + vt.+ doingHave you finished reading the book?注：在動(dòng)詞advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允許）等后，如果沒有人稱賓語，后跟動(dòng)名詞；如果有人稱賓語則后跟不定式。例如 We dont allow _ here. (fish) 我們不準(zhǔn)在這兒釣魚。People are not allowed _ here. (fish) 人們不準(zhǔn)在這兒釣魚。want/need/require (需要)+ doing/to

6、 be done使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義 The room wants _(clean). The method needs _ (improve). This pair of shoes require _ (mend).現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。1、作定語分詞作定語有兩種形式。它可以放在被修飾的名詞之前，稱為前置定語。有的放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置定語。Make less noise. Theres a _ child.有一個(gè)在睡覺的小孩We only sell _ books.我們只賣用過的書。The bridge _(build)

7、 last month needs repairing.2、作表語分詞作表語表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示“令人的”，修飾物；過去分詞表示“感到”，修飾人。如：She was too _ to move.( frighten)她被嚇得一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。What you said is really _.(inspire)你所說的真令從鼓舞。3、作賓語補(bǔ)足語可以跟賓語補(bǔ)足語的謂語動(dòng)詞有 see, watch, hear, make, keep, find, have, get 等感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞。1. I found them _ the windows.(paint) （現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行

8、）2. I found the windows _.(paint) （過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成）3. I heard my brother _ in the next room. (sing) 4. I heard the song _ in English. (sing) 4、作狀語遵循“一找，二看，三比較”原則1. (Seeing/seen)_ from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory. (Seeing/seen) _ from the top of the tower, the factory looks beauti

9、ful.2. (Hearing/heard) _the bad news, they couldnt help crying.3. (Giving/Given) _more time, we could do it better. 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. In the dark I heard my name _. A. calling B. call C. calledD. to call2. The students are busy _ ready for the journey. A. gettingB. get C. gotD. to get 3. When I came in I saw t

10、he children _ TV. A. watchB. watching C. watchedD. to watch4. She kept me _ for over twenty minutes.A. to waitB. waiting C. waitedD. wait5. It was dark. I didnt notice you _ a bag.A. carryB. carrying C. carriedD. to carry6. I am looking forward to _ you.A. hearing from B. hearing of C. hear from D.

11、hear of7. Its careless _you_ such a mistake .A. of , to make B. for, to make C. for, making D. of, making 8.Do you know the gentlemen _at the evening meeting?A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken9. How _ the film Harry Potter III is！ Yeah. We are all _ in it.A. interesting, interestedB. interes

12、ted, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interesting, interesting10. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package_, madam.A. weigh B. to weigh C. weighed D. be weighed 11. He pushed his way through the crowd, _ “Excuse me.” A. to sayB. said C. sayingD. having saying12. Are you enjoy

13、ing _ in Changsha?Yes, I am. Very much.A. to live B. living C. lives D. lived13. Its too hot. Would you mind _ the window?Of course not. Please do it now.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened14. So much work usually makes him _ very tired.A. to feel B. feels C. feelingD. feel15. Please stop _ a r

14、est if you feel tired.A. to have B. having C. haveD. has16. Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!Its terrible! Why not them that?A. stop, doing B. stop, to do C. stopping, doing D. stopping, to do17. The boy is having his eyes .A. to examine B. examined C. examining D. examine18. _

15、more time, I could have done the job better.A. Giving B. Given C. Being given D. Give19. I didnt mean _ you.A. to hurt B. hurtingC. hurt D. hurts20. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait21. What should I do, Mr. Green? You shoul

16、d take more exercise _healthy.A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed22. Youd better go and tell Jim the _ news. Im sure he will be very _ it.A. interesting; interest in B. surprised; interested inC .interested; interesting in D. surprising; interested in23. They are having the car _.A. wash B. wash

17、ed C. washing D. washes24. I dont feel like _ the mountain on such a cold day.A. climbing B. to climb C. climbed D. climb25. He advised me _ TV too long.A. not to watch B. watching C. not watch D. watched26. The teacher spoke slowly to make himself .A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard27. -Mary was heard _ just now . What happened ? John was telling a joke.A. cry B. to cry C .laugh D. to laugh 28. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classr