2020學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)1Unit10MoneySectionⅠ、Ⅱ北師大版必修4

1、課時分層作業(yè)（一）Section !語言知識練習固基礎I. 語境填詞A）根據漢語或首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞1. My father was always proud of what I did.He was very pleased（ 高興的）whe n I won a spelli ng con test at school.2. Whispering to others when a meeting is on is quite rude（ 無禮的）.3. NowadaysAlibabas bus in ess-to-bus in ess service earns more mon ey

2、tha n retail.4. During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created whe n coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.5. She was determined to return to the stage whatever it might cost.B）填寫空白處所需要的內容（1個單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式6. Body Ianguage can give away a lot about yo

3、ur mood.7. We are aware ofjthe importanee of environmental protection.8. She made a balaneed diet to make the family healthy（health）.9. In the old days manygirls in the countryside had to drop out of school.10. I was getting tired（tire） of all her negative remarks.n.單句改錯1. Even his most enthusiastic

4、supporters have turned their back on him.back backs2. This company is more concerning with quality than with quantity.concerning concerned3. It is pleasure to wander through a strange city.pleasure前力卩a4. Much of the things we now ben efit from would not be around but forThomas Edis on.Much Many5. Th

5、eir sudde n attack made us more aware about the dan ger around us.about f of高考題型練習提能力I .閱讀理解Most America ns get what money they have from their work ； that is , they earn an in come from wages or salaries.The richest America ns, however, getmost of their money from what they own their stocks, bon ds

6、, real estate ,and other forms of property , or wealth.Although there are few accurate statistics to go by , wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few han ds.More tha n 20 perce nt of everyth ing that can be privately owned is held by less than one percent of the adult popula

7、tion and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults.The plain fact is that most America ns have no wealth at all aside from their homes,automobiles , and a small amount of savings.In come in the Un ited States is not as highly concen trated as wealth .In 1917 the ri

8、chest 10 perce nt of America n families received 26.1 perce nt of all in come , while the poorest 10 perce nt received 17 perce nt, mainly fromSocial Security and other gover nment payme nts.The most strik ing aspect of in come distributi on is that it has not cha nged sig ni fica ntly since the end

9、 of World War n .Althougheconomic growth has roughly doubled realdisposable( 可自由使用的 family in come (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation， the size of the sharesgive n to the rich and the poor is about the same.By any measure econo mic in equality is great i

10、n the Un ited States.The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor.In 1918， 14 percent of the population was living below the federal governments poverty line ， which at that time was an annual income of $9，287 for a non -farm family of two adults and two children.

11、In other words，about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food ， clothes ， and shelter.The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11，200 for a family of four.By this relative definition ，about 2

12、0 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.【語篇解讀】 本文分析了美國財富的分配狀況及其存在的問題。1 What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?A Their income and savings.B Everything they own in their homes.C Actually ，they have no wealth at all.D Their house ，cars and small a

13、mounts of savings.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段最后一句 “ .most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes， automobiles ，and a small amount of savings. ” 可知此題答案為 D。 2Whatis the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?A More than 25%.B Less than 25%.C More than 75%.D Less than 20%.B 推理判

14、斷題。根據文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“ .more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults ”可推知此題答案為 B。3 Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?A Because the proportion of income received by the rich and the poorremains almost the same as in 1917.B. Beca

15、use the econo mic growth has wide ned the gap of the family in come betwee n the rich and the poor.C. Because in come in the US is still concen trated in the hands of the richest 10% of America n families.D. Because some America ns made great fortunes duri ng the Second World War.A 推理判斷題。根據文章第二段第三句“

16、 The most strik ing aspect ofin come distributi on is that it has not cha nged sig ni fica ntly since the endof World War U”可推知此題答案為 A。4. What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favourable to the poor than that of1981.B. Th

17、e 1981 line did nt leave much to the poor.C. There were more America ns who were officiallypoor by the 1981 line.D. There were more America ns who were officiallypoor by the 1918 line.C 推理判斷題。文章最后一段說：1981年與1918年所統(tǒng)計的貧困戶的數(shù)量 的比較。由第二句及第五句可知此題答案為Co n.閱讀七選五Mo ney MattersPare nts should help their childre

18、n un dersta nd mon ey. 1 So you maystart talking about moneywhenyour child shows an interest in buying things , candy or toys , for example.1. The basic function of money.Explaining the basic function of moneyby showing how people trade money for goods or services .I ts importa nt to show your child

19、 how money is traded for the thing he wants to havef he wants to have a toy , give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money you can start explaining more complex ways of using mon ey.2. Money lessons.Appr

20、oach money less ons with ope nn ess and hon esty. 3 If you must say no to a childs request to spe nd money expla in , “ You have eno ugh toy trucks for now. ” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You haveto make a choice betwee n this toy and that toy.”3. _4_Begi n at the grocery s

21、tore.Pick out similar brands of a product abranded butter and a generic（無商標的）one , for example.You can show yourchild how to make choices betwee n differe nt brands of a product so that you can save money. 5 If he chooses the cheaper brand , allow him to makeanother purchase with the moneysaved.Late

22、r , you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. The value of money.B. Permit the child to choose between them.C. Ask yourself what things that cost money are the most important to you.D. Wise decisions.E. Tell your child why he can or cannot have certain th

23、ings.F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an in terest.G. Talk about how to use money to buy the thing after you leave the toy store.【答案】15 FGEDB川.語法填空After Davids daughter wasborn , he decided to makeone million dollars.Hethought in this way his daughter would liv

24、e 1. happy life.In order to achieve his goal , David devoted most 2. his time to his bus in ess.While other fathers 3. (play) with their kids outside,he was working.While other fathers were reading stories to their kids, hewas hanging out with his clients( 客戶).His little daughter 4. (name) Jane hardly saw him.Time flew fast.One day, when David returned homefrom work, he saw Jane5. (sit) in the livi ng room.Whe n she saw him, she asked him to play with her for a while. “Sorry ,Jane,but rm 6. (terrible)busy tonight.Ihave a lot of work to do. ” He was abo