M6U4welcome-readinglangage定稿講述

1、Module 6, Unit FourLanguage pointsWelcome -ReadingPhrases 提及提及 由由組成組成 促進世界和平促進世界和平 親善大使親善大使 實施項目、計劃實施項目、計劃 感到榮幸感到榮幸 擔(dān)當這一角色擔(dān)當這一角色 簡單描述簡單描述 成立，建立成立，建立 是是的成員的成員 維護國際和平維護國際和平 refer to be made up of/consist of promote world peace a Goodwill Ambassador operate programmes feel honoured take on this role gi

2、ve a short description of set up belong to keep international peace 發(fā)展友好關(guān)系發(fā)展友好關(guān)系 解決政治爭端解決政治爭端 觸及人們的生活觸及人們的生活 可敬的組織可敬的組織 戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)難的受害者戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)難的受害者 保護人權(quán)保護人權(quán) 童工童工 享有平等的權(quán)利享有平等的權(quán)利 志愿工作志愿工作 吸引當?shù)厝藢π蝿莸奈數(shù)厝藢π蝿莸年P(guān)注關(guān)注 develop friendly relationships solve political conflicts touch peoples lives worthy organizations vi

3、ctims of wars and disasters protect human rights child labour have equal rights voluntary work draw local peoples attention to the situations 捐款捐款 把把加到加到 有運氣，運氣好的話有運氣，運氣好的話 擴大生產(chǎn)擴大生產(chǎn) 轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗兊纳钷D(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗兊纳?有能力做某事有能力做某事 在在管理下管理下 除了除了 缺少教育缺少教育 實現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標實現(xiàn)發(fā)展目標 為某人可以使用、獲為某人可以使用、獲得得 完成小學(xué)教育完成小學(xué)教育 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁瀏覽網(wǎng)頁 contribute

4、money to addto with luck expand production transform peoples lives have the ability to do under the umbrella of apart from lack of education meet development goals be available to be complete primary education lookup on the website(a) lack of Many people died for/through lack of clean drinking water

5、.因為缺少干凈的飲用水，很多人都死了。因為缺少干凈的飲用水，很多人都死了。1. When there is a lack of food, there is hunger.p49 lack 1) n.缺乏，沒有缺乏，沒有他缺乏幽默。他缺乏幽默。He shows _. a lack of humorIts lack of confidence, not lack of ability, that makes most people fail. 許多人失敗不是因為缺少能力，而是因為許多人失敗不是因為缺少能力，而是因為缺乏信心。缺乏信心。Lacking confidence makes people

6、 fail.雖然缺乏自信，但他工作很賣力。雖然缺乏自信，但他工作很賣力。Though he lacks confidence, he works very hard.2) vt. lack something (通常不用被動語態(tài)通常不用被動語態(tài)) Though_confidence, he works very hard. lacking3）lacking adj.be lacking in 缺少的，不足的缺少的，不足的唯一欠缺的是金錢。唯一欠缺的是金錢。The only thing that is lacking is money.相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語for lack of 因缺乏因缺乏 .,

7、因沒有因沒有 .have no lack of 不缺乏不缺乏by lack of 因缺乏因缺乏 ., 因沒有因沒有 .from lack of 因缺乏因缺乏 ., 因沒有因沒有 .他們非常富裕，什么都不缺。他們非常富裕，什么都不缺。They are so rich that they lack nothing. for lack of (a) lack of lack sth.We had to give up our plan for _ money.A.lack inB. a lack in C. lack ofD. lacking ofThough money, his parents

8、managed to give him a good education. A. lackedB. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in2. to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to .L2In his speech, he referred to the cultural revolution several times. When I said some people were as stubborn as a mule, I didn

9、t refer to you. 考試時不許考試時不許查查字典。字典。Dont refer to a dictionary while having an exam.Dont look up new words in the dictionary.Dont consult a dictionary.提及提及指的是指的是1)I have changed it as you suggest.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.2) As you know, the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.句中句中, as為為

10、_(詞性詞性), 意思為意思為_，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)_從句。從句。As he knew, Mary was not good at letterwriting.3) One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available to everyone, as in many places water is not safe to drink unless it is boiled.句中句中, as為為_(詞性詞性), 意思為意思為_，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)_從句。從句。It is difficult for us to know what to do as

11、 we are not his parents.4) As I left the house I remembered the key.句中句中, as為為_(詞性詞性), 意思為意思為_，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)_從句。從句。We rose as the guests entered. 5) Poor as he is, he is honest.句中句中, as為為_(詞性詞性), 意思為意思為_，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)_從句。從句。Intelligent as she is, she has not much insight.Try as you will, you wont manage it.6) You c

12、ant expect to play tennis as well as me/I do.句中句中, as為為_(詞性詞性), 意思為意思為_，引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)_從句。從句。I havent done as much as I should have done.3. I feel very honored to have been able to take on this role. L6be/feel honored (to do sth.) 感到榮幸感到榮幸 能夠進入國家隊我感到十分榮幸。能夠進入國家隊我感到十分榮幸。I feel greatly honored to be included i

13、n the national team. an honored guest defend the honor of ones familyIt is an honor to be included in the national team. (n.) 一位尊貴的客人一位尊貴的客人 捍衛(wèi)家族的榮譽捍衛(wèi)家族的榮譽 The scholarship was named in honor of the schoolmate. 為了對為了對表示敬意表示敬意 take on this role 擔(dān)當（某一角色）擔(dān)當（某一角色） The newly-built factory is beginning to

14、take on new workers. The doctor suggested I should not take on too much work. On hearing the news he took on an annoyed expression.聘用聘用承擔(dān)承擔(dān) 呈現(xiàn)呈現(xiàn) take on 雇用雇用; 聘用聘用; 開始顯現(xiàn)開始顯現(xiàn); 變得有變得有; 承擔(dān)承擔(dān)(工作、責(zé)任等工作、責(zé)任等) She was _ as a trainee. 她受聘當實習(xí)生。她受聘當實習(xí)生。 Our city has _ a new look since the reform. 自從改革以來自從改革以來,

15、 我們城市呈現(xiàn)了新面貌。我們城市呈現(xiàn)了新面貌。taken ontaken on I cant _ any extra work. 我不能承擔(dān)額外的工作。我不能承擔(dān)額外的工作。拓展：拓展：take for 當作當作; 誤認為誤認為 take in 收留收留, 收容收容 (某人某人) 包括包括; 囊括囊括;包含包含 take ontake off 脫掉脫掉(衣服衣服)(飛機飛機)起飛起飛 take up 開始從事開始從事; 專注于專注于take back 收回收回,帶回帶回 take place 舉行舉行,舉辦舉辦 take away 帶走帶走take down 拿下拿下. Mr. Pier ha

16、s taken his son _ from the boarding-school(寄宿學(xué)校寄宿學(xué)校). . He would neither apologize nor take _ what he had said. . I took the book _ to the library yesterday. . The rain has stopped. You may take _ your umbrella. awaybackbackdownAfter graduation, he _ (承擔(dān)承擔(dān)) the work of environmental preservation. In

17、 the first five years, he _ (費心，費力費心，費力) to do the research related to water conservation, which _ (占據(jù)占據(jù)) much of his time. Now he is busy traveling around the country to give speeches, in which he calls on us to _ (充分利用充分利用) solar energy. He always _ (感到驕傲感到驕傲) his work; he believes that if everyon

18、e _ (采取行采取行動動), our environment would be much cleaner.took ontook great troubletook uptake advantage oftakes pride intook actionPhrases of “take”3. With the help of these armies and other _ organizations L19 可敬的可敬的 worthyworthy: adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；令人敬重的；值得的，相稱的；有價值的有價值的1) He is a worthy teacher.他是一位

19、受人敬重的老師。他是一位受人敬重的老師。2)他的行為值得稱贊。他的行為值得稱贊。His behavior is worthy of praise. His behavior is worthy of being praised.His behavior is worthy to be praised. His behavior is worth praise.His behavior is worth praising.worth 和和worthy 表示表示“值得的值得的”時的區(qū)別。時的區(qū)別。be worth + n./ doingbe worthy of + n./ being donebe

20、 worthy to be done這個建議值得考慮。這個建議值得考慮。This suggestion is worth consideration.This suggestion is worth considering.This suggestion is worthy of consideration.This suggestion is worthy of being considered.This suggestion is worthy to be considered. There are lots of worthwhile programmes like this under

21、 the umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people across the world. L40 worthwhile adj.重要的，值得做的重要的，值得做的, 值得值得 出力的出力的 We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause. It is worthwhile to do sthIt is worthwhile to consider the suggestion.It is worthwhile doing sthIt is worthwhile consider

22、ing the suggestion.Although the computer seems a bit too expensive, it is _.A. worth to buy B. worthy of buyingC. worth buying D. worth being bought4. In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation. in addition= additionally; mo

23、reover; furthermore; whats more; besides draw/catch/attract ones attention to sth bring sth to ones attention turn ones attention to (Sb) devote ones attention to (Sb) focus/fix ones attention on 他想引起她對這事情的注意。他想引起她對這事情的注意。 He wants to draw her attention to the matter. I want to bring this matter to her attention. 報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的注意。 An article in the newspaper attracted/ caught my attention. 5.They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it