9A-Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期牛津英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及配套練習(xí)Unit 3 Head to Head詞性轉(zhuǎn)換change v.改變，變化changeable adj.多變的，易變的response n.回答，答復(fù)responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的，負(fù)責(zé)任的responsibility n. 責(zé)任care n.& v.關(guān)心；在意careful adj.細(xì)心的；仔細(xì)的carefully adv.認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)的careless adj.不仔細(xì)的die (died, died) v.死亡，去世dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡dying adj.垂死的live v.生活；居住life n.生命；生活al

2、ive adj.活著的living adj.有生命的faith n.忠誠(chéng)，中心faithful adj.忠誠(chéng)的，衷心的f“thfully adv忠誠(chéng)地，衷心地enjoy v.欣賞；享受enjoyable adj.愉快的free adj&adv自由的/地freedom n.自由frighten v.恐嚇便害怕frightening adj嚇人的frightenadj.人受驚的frightn.害怕regular adj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的egularly adv.規(guī)則地；有規(guī)律地irregular adj.不規(guī)則的regularity n.規(guī)則；規(guī)律happy adj.開(kāi)心的，幸福的happily

3、adv.開(kāi)心地，幸福地happiness n.開(kāi)心，幸福happy adj.不開(kāi)心的，不幸福的happily adv.不開(kāi)心地，不幸福地create v.創(chuàng)造*creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力creativeadj創(chuàng)造性的sleep n. & v.睡眠sleepy adj瞌睡的asleep adj入睡的*sleeplessadj.睡不著的mess n. 混亂essy adj.混亂的real adj真實(shí)的eally adv.真正地realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到respect n. & v.尊敬；尊重*respectableadj.可敬的詞組1 head to head2 from side

4、 to side3 grow up4 according to5 care for( = look after / take care of)6 in one9 s opinion7 as a result8 what s more9 clean out10 right now(=immediately / at once / right away /11 make a complaint12 (be)wrong with(=(be) the matter with) not only.but(31so) allow sb. to do sth Sb. be al lowed to do st

5、h pick up learn from learn about living things create a lot of mess6 7 8 9 01111221 bark at sb.22 take sb for a walk23 all night24 run free25 stop from(=keep*from / provent from)26 a small number of27 not*but28 make*efeel29 pay for針?shù)h相對(duì)從左到右成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大據(jù)（所說(shuō)）關(guān)愛(ài)依某人的看法因此；結(jié)果而且把（某物）部徹底打掃干凈 立即；馬上in no time ）投訴有問(wèn)題；

6、有毛病不但而且允許某人做某事被允許做某事 撿起 向?qū)W習(xí) 了解到關(guān)于生物制造很多垃圾朝某人犬吠帶某人去散步徹夜；一整夜四處自由走動(dòng)阻止一小部分；少量 不是而是使感到支付重點(diǎn)句型1. It，s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.句中的It is +形容詞+to do something這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)意思長(zhǎng)做長(zhǎng)It is interesting to go fishingIt is difficult to solve this proble

7、m in 10 minutes句中的pick up意為“抱起”He picked up al 1 the books and went awayThe boy picked up the rabbit and took it home當(dāng)有代詞出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，代詞應(yīng)放在pick和up之間，如：Don t throw away the rubbish Pick it up.句中的see them growing up意為看著它們長(zhǎng)大。See有兩種常見(jiàn)用法：see somebody do something和see somebody doing something前者常指看到了整個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程，動(dòng)詞不定式表

8、 示整個(gè)活動(dòng)或整個(gè)事件從頭到尾的全過(guò)程；而后者表示看到某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的活動(dòng)。The man saw the robbers leave the hote1.We can see birds flying along the river2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog一句中的how to是帶Wh-疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞不定式，最囊用作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：I couldn t decide which bicycle to bu

9、y.The doctor gave us a talk on how to prevent a cold句中的care for意為關(guān)愛(ài)”。如：Ben cared for others more than himselfEverybody cares for him.3. This stops their neighbours from getting any sleep句中的stopfTom意為阻止如：Nothing will stop us from reaching our aimsThe difficult problems stop us from getting further與st

10、opfrom結(jié)構(gòu)相似的表達(dá)有：preventfrom, keepfromHis i1lness prevented him from speaking.Reading books keeps us from getting bored4. This may make the dogs feel extremely unhappy.一句中的make-feel意為使。感到”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)詞后面跟不帶to的不定式。一句中的feel unhappy意為“感到不高興”。Feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。This coat feels soft5. Finally, paying for dog food

11、 and visiting the vet can be expensive句中的pay for意為支付常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：somebody pay money for something,如：I paid a lot of money for many flatPayfor可與spendon或cost進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Tina usually spends a lot of money on booksThe ticket for Expo cost me 160 yuan語(yǔ)法：1. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。The bicycle can be

12、repaired in three daysThe room must be cleaned before you leaveEverything should be done before five o clock2. 副詞副詞是一類用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子的詞類。副詞的作用修飾動(dòng)詞The boy can swim quickly.（副詞 quickly 修飾動(dòng)詞 swim）The reporter writes articles carefully.（副詞 carefully 修飾動(dòng)詞 write）修飾形容詞The shoes look really beautiful.（

13、副詞 really 修飾形容詞 beautiful）The boy is tall enough to reach the book shelf.（副詞 enough 修飾 形容詞tall）修飾副詞The wind blows fiercely enough to break the window. （畐U詞 enough 修飾副詞fiercely）He did everything quite well.（副詞 quite 修飾副詞 well）修飾其他結(jié)構(gòu)Most import anti y the pol icemen found the miss ing gir 1. （畐寸詞 impo

14、rtantly修飾整個(gè)句子）Luckily, he was not injured.（副詞 luckily 修飾整個(gè)句子）副詞的分類時(shí)間和頻度副詞now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, before, ago, yesterday, etc地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, outside, inside, above, below, down, back,

15、upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around. near, past, off, away, etc方式副詞carefully, suddenly, fast, wellt politely, softly, warmly, etc程度副詞much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, extremely, almost, etc疑問(wèn)副詞how, when, where, why關(guān)系副詞when, where, why連接副詞how, when, where, why, whethe

16、r副詞的位置多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞的后面，若動(dòng)詞帶 賓語(yǔ)，副詞放在賓語(yǔ)后。I get up early in the morning eveiy day.She didt drink water enough副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，副詞在前，而被 修飾詞在后。It s rather easy, I can do it.It s so important that I must tell my parents頻度副詞放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng) 詞后。I always remember the day when I first came to meet you.The new student

17、doesn t always go swimming疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞以及修飾整 個(gè)句子的副詞，通常放在句子或從句前。Can you tell me how to do it?First, let me introduce myself時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞在一個(gè)句中，地點(diǎn)副詞 在前面，時(shí)間副詞在后面。We went shopping in the shopping mall at six o clock yesterday.What were you doing at home this time the day before yesterday?【注意】副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但

18、不能修飾動(dòng)詞。如：I 1 ike English very much不 能用I very like Engl ish.副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前 后都可。如：I don t know him well enough / There is enough food for every one to eat / There is water enough for children to drink副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法級(jí)法 用句 例比較級(jí)勺子弔 a參 莎彳哦t冬Av 甬、1 1 窮白、戲ber Lp Mn K- aeV“ tnw o-刁 一 刁 t 。 表用

19、中助11飾r m I o iJ n e a i n h khat a t r astfarch f o ? m werT 小 H k t i -e d d 1 p 2( 3(最高級(jí)he)thehe) t t s ns mp.slun Jumysru c o 9- e e u h s HP L w s Lth23.C1副詞的同級(jí)比較1. 表示A與B在某一方面程度相同時(shí)用“as +副詞原形+ as的句型。如：Tom can do his homework as fast as his classmates 湯姆做作業(yè)和他的同學(xué)們一樣快。We couldn t imagine that Ben ra

20、n as quickly as Michael at school sports meeting. 我.們不能想象在校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上本跑得和麥克一樣快。2. 表示A在某一方面不及B時(shí)用“not as/so +副詞原形+ asw的句型。如：He didr/ t come to school as early as his teacher.他不如老師到校得早。He did not dig as deep as his colleagues.他沒(méi)有同事挖得深?！咀⒁狻縩ot as/soas的句型可以和含有than的句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Billy didn t do the work as carefully as Sandy.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Sandy did the work more carefully than Bi 1ly.易混淆副詞的辨析以下副詞的使用經(jīng)常會(huì)引起混淆，應(yīng)引起注意：1close意思是“近”My mother is sitting close