一般現(xiàn)在時和特殊疑問句講解及練習(xí)

1、亠般現(xiàn)在時一、定義與講解1、一般現(xiàn)在時：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，經(jīng)常性的動作或一直存在事實和狀態(tài) 比如：he is a boy.（表示一直存在的事實）He goes go work every day （表示經(jīng)常性的事情）F面的句子都是一般現(xiàn)在時，請你參考：(1) I like swimming.(2) He wants to go to sleep.(3) They usually go to school by bike.(4) I take the medicine three times a day.(5) She helps her mother once a week.(6) Maryf

2、ather is a policeman.(7) There are 50 students in my class.2、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法及變形.一般現(xiàn)在時要注意以下幾點：（1）有am,is,are及情態(tài)動詞的句型變疑問句調(diào)換 am,is,are及情態(tài)動詞和主語的位置，否定回答在am,is,are及情態(tài)動詞的末尾加not.否定句直接在后面加not.例如：he is a student. - Is he a student ? - Yes,he is./No, he isnHe is a stude nt - he isna stude nt.I can ride bike. - can you

3、. I can.（2） 有動詞的句型變疑問句在句首加上助動詞Do,第三人稱單數(shù)加Does.否定回答在Do或Does后面力卩not例如：I like swimming . - Do you like swimming ? - Yes, i do/ No, i donI like swimmi ng. - I donlike swimmi ng.（3） 第三人稱單數(shù)在動詞的末尾要加 s或es，以s,ch,sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es,特殊單詞特殊記. 例如： He goes to school at 7:00 every day.要特別注意在什么情況要使用一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在請你完成一些練習(xí)，讓你更熟練地掌握一

4、般現(xiàn)在時：（一）用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. She（go） to school at seve n oclock.3. He usuallyup at 17:00.（get ）4. She（live） in Beiji ng.7. My father(watch) TV every eve ning .9 . Amy(read) English every day10. Che n Jie sometimes(go)to the park with her sister.(二) .選擇填空1. I wanthomework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D.

5、 do my2. Its time.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3. go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to4. Do they have a new car? Yes,.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do5. He oftensupper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is hav ing D. is eat

6、 ing6. Weany Chin ese classes on Friday.A. are hav ing B. aren hav ing C. donhave D. are have(三) 、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(

7、do) on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cook in g.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You

8、always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. Im stayi ng in bed.(四) 、按要求改寫句子。1. Do you ofte n play football after school?(肯定回答)2. I have ma ny books.(改為否定句)3. Gao Shan sister likes playing table tennis4. She lives in a small tow n n ear New York.（改為否定句）（改為一般疑問句）5. I watch TV every day.6. David has g

9、ot a goal.7. We have four less ons.（改為一般疑問句）（改為一般疑問句）（否定句）8. Nancy doesn run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句:一般疑問句和特殊疑問句1、 一般疑問句的定義：對于只用 Yes或No來回答的疑問句我們叫一般疑問句.2、特殊疑問句的定義：對句子當(dāng)中某一部分內(nèi)容的提問我們要用特殊疑問句，比如問時間用 When或者 what time 問地點用 where.這里我們主要學(xué)習(xí)特殊疑問句的用法3、 特殊問句的用法：特殊問句是由 疑問詞+ 一般疑問句組成，那么在我們使用特殊問句時， 要先選好疑問詞，

10、特殊疑問詞有很多，需要長期積累。例如：I want to go to sleep now. 如果對go to sleep 提問，那么我們應(yīng)該問你想要做什么，首先應(yīng)選擇疑問詞 what ,再將剩下的句子變?yōu)橐话銌柧浼纯?What do you want to do ?下面請你完成一些練習(xí)：一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, whe n)1. is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. are Jack and Tom? They are behi nd you.3. do you go to school? I go to school from

11、 Mon day to Friday.4. has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.5. are they? They are my pare nts.6. is my mother? She is in the living room.7. are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8. do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the after noon.9. does he jog? He jogs in the par

12、k.10. are you from? rm from Chan gchu n city.、就畫線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are under_the_tree.3.1 often watch TV after_dinner.（晚飯后）提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題4.Lily swims in the_swimming_pool.（游泳池）5.Superman flies in the sky.6.1 ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.7. Ala n_ likes to play with Bill.8. J0 es

13、father plays badm inton（ 羽毛球）every_weeke nd._9. The supermarket is n ear the_school.10. The laptop（ 筆記本電腦）is on _the_table.11. Je nni fer_has a pair of earri ngs（耳環(huán)）.12. The flowers are in the_flower_pot（花盆）.13. My gran dpa took us to the zoo.14put the gold fish（ 金魚）into_the_fish_tank（魚缸）.15.The mon

14、 key sleeps at_night._特殊疑問句練習(xí)（二）一.用 what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A:is it? B: It is nine o lock.2. A:does your mother get up?B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A:do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A:do Diana and Fiona have supper?B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A:6. A:

15、7. A:8. A:9. A:10. A:is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二.連線：（Match）1. What son the chair?2. How is your father?3. What are these?4. What is in the bag?5. How do you go to school?There is a book in the bag.These are apples.I go to school by bus.The radio is on the chair.My father is fine.精品文檔6. How much is it?7. What time is it?I wash my face in the morni ng.It is four olock.It is 5 RMB（人民幣）.I have lunch at noon.I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face?9. How many hands do you have? I10. When do you have lunch?今日的作業(yè)：1、請你分別寫出10個一般現(xiàn)在時的句子，10個一般疑問句并做回答，10和特殊疑問 句并作回答。2、請將今日的錯題全部訂正，并且反復(fù)背