連系動詞及其用法

1、連系動詞及其用法 連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和 表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或 身份。身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相 當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當，當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當， 說明主語是什么或怎么樣。說明主語是什么或怎么樣。 常見的系動詞是常見的系動詞是be,它的變化形式為：它的變化形式為： am/is/are/was/were . 除了除了 be 動詞動詞, 其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可 分為四類：分為四類： 連系動詞及其用法 “感覺感覺”

2、類類:與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動 詞詞.常見的有常見的有: look(看起來看起來)， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(聞起來聞起來) , taste(嘗起來嘗起來)，sound(聽起來聽起來)等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress. 連系動詞及其用法 2. “主觀判斷主觀判斷”類類: 包括包括 seem(似乎是似乎是)， appear(似乎、顯得似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是

3、證明是), turn out (結(jié)果是結(jié)果是, 證明是證明是) 等等. 例如例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win. 連系動詞及其用法 3. “狀態(tài)變化狀態(tài)變化”類類: 表示主語從一種表示主語從一種 狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。 常見的有常見的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。等。 例如：例如： Put the f

4、ish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 連系動詞及其用法 4. “狀態(tài)持續(xù)狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類類:表示主語持續(xù)某種表示主語持續(xù)某種 狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。 常見的有常見的有: remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)， stay(保持保持)，lie (呈呈狀態(tài)狀態(tài),置于置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in

5、China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk. 連系動詞及其用法 半系動詞半系動詞詞匯用法時態(tài)語態(tài) 感官性感官性 系動詞系動詞 主觀判斷主觀判斷 系動詞系動詞 狀態(tài)變化狀態(tài)變化 系動詞系動詞 狀態(tài)持續(xù)狀態(tài)持續(xù) 系動詞系動詞 look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc. + adj. + like + n. 一般現(xiàn)在或過去時一般現(xiàn)在或過去時 ( 特殊特殊: feel ) 主動表被動主動表被動 seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc. +(to be) adj./

6、 n. + to do sth. 系動詞一般現(xiàn)系動詞一般現(xiàn) 在或過去時在或過去時 不定式可用不定式可用各各 種形式種形式 系動詞主動表被系動詞主動表被 動動 不定式可主動或不定式可主動或 被動被動 become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc. + adj. + n. 注意記憶注意記憶 慣用搭配慣用搭配 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去 將來將來進行進行 完成時完成時 無被動無被動 keep, remain, stay, lie etc. + adj. + n. 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn) 在或在或過過 去時去時 無被動無被動 連系動詞及其用法 feel 作系動詞的用法作系動詞的

7、用法 v1. 表表”某物體給人的感覺某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過只用一般現(xiàn)在或過 去時去時 v2. 表表”主語自身的感覺主語自身的感覺”, 用于各種時態(tài)用于各種時態(tài) - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today. Silk feels soft. 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for m

8、orning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk

9、in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds 連系動詞及其用法 As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to

10、be) well. He seems to know everything. 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 連系動詞及其用法 2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put

11、out D. turned out 連系動詞及其用法 3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling 連系動詞及其用法 4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on 連系動詞及其用法

12、狀態(tài)變化系動詞狀態(tài)變化系動詞 狀態(tài)變化系動狀態(tài)變化系動 詞詞 用法用法習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配 go 多指朝壞的方面變化多指朝壞的方面變化,也常與表也常與表 顏色的詞連用顏色的詞連用 wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc. turn 表表 “顏色顏色,氣味氣味,天氣天氣,職業(yè)職業(yè),年齡年齡, 時間時間”等等 1特殊用法特殊用法,可接年齡和時間可接年齡和時間 2 接單數(shù)名詞時接單數(shù)名詞時,單數(shù)名詞前單數(shù)名詞前 不接冠詞不接冠詞 grow 表成長表成長,發(fā)展中的變化發(fā)展中的變化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc. fall 表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變

13、表由動態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill, sick, silent, asleep etc. come 表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)all right, true, alive etc. run 表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望 的的 dry, short, wild etc. get become 常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化常用來指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become 接名詞時接名詞時,名詞前名詞前 接冠詞接冠詞 連系動詞及其用法 表達表達“到達或超過到達或超過(某一年齡或時間某一年齡或時間)”, 用用turn 不用不用become Eg. My son turns 6

14、 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 成為一名成為一名 become a/an + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor. 連系動詞及其用法 狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài)狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài) vPoor Tom has gone blind! vIt worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. vThe children have been running wild sinc

15、e their parents divorced. vThe milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge. 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came 連系動詞及其用法 2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.beco

16、me B.turned C.grown D. passed 連系動詞及其用法 3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went 連系動詞及其用法 4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regul

17、arly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily 連系動詞及其用法 2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 連系動詞及其用法 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keeping 連系動詞及其用法 re

18、main remain + n. remain + adj. remain + v-ed / ing remain + prep. phrase remain + to do sth. 連系動詞及其用法 remain vHis brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker. vThe weather still remained cold in April. vWhen I returned, she remained sitting there. vHe left and much work remained undone.

19、 vHis family remained at home while he looked for work in London. vNothing remains to be said. (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了) 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains 連系動詞及其用法 2. He remained _

20、 though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 連系動詞及其用法 3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing 連系動詞及其用法 get + 過去分詞過去分詞 v“get + 過去分詞過去分詞” 有被動含義有被動含義, 用來突發(fā)事用來突發(fā)事 件或事故件或事故,說明主語自身的狀態(tài)。說明主語自身的狀態(tài)。 v與與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有：搭配的過去分詞比較少

21、，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。等。 Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. 連系動詞及其用法 Choose the best answer 1.-How are the t

22、eam playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 連系動詞及其用法 2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 連系動詞及其用法 3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated

23、B. spared C. lost D. missed 連系動詞及其用法 比較動詞用法比較動詞用法 vThe dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious. 連系動詞及其用法 vMilk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports. 連系動詞及其用法 vFew people remained cal

24、m when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami. 連系動詞及其用法 1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 連系動詞及其用法 2. The medicine tastes_,

25、but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good 連系動詞及其用法 3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad 連系動詞及其用法 4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. bea

26、uty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good 連系動詞及其用法 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+ to do = It + 系動詞系動詞+ that+從句從句 v能夠進行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的能夠進行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動詞系動詞有有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. 連系動詞及其用法 It happened that the

27、y had been arrived too. They happened to have been arrived too. 連系動詞及其用法 She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything. 連系動詞及其用法 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister. 連系動詞及其用法 Fill in the blanks v1. Th

28、e old man _ (似乎似乎) deaf . v2. He _ (顯得顯得) quite well . v3. She _ (沒感覺沒感覺) safe enough . seems appears didnt /doesnt feel 連系動詞及其用法 v4. The mixture _ (品嘗品嘗) terrible . v5. Now my dream _ (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)? true . v6. James _ (長長) bigger every year . v7. You must _(保持保持) healthy . tasted / tastes has come keep gre

29、w /grows 連系動詞及其用法 Fill in the blanks v8. Country music today _(依舊依舊) much the same as before . v9. She _ (證明證明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her. v10. It _(聽起來聽起來) a good idea. Lets have a try. remains proves sounds 連系動詞及其用法 Translate Chinese into English v1 這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound) v2 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel) v3 這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。 (smell, taste) v4 盡管他在會議上被要