[]高中英語所有從句大全

1、高中英語從句大全 整理者:陳老師1）表語從句1.定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3.引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：（1）從屬連詞that.如：the trouble is that i have lost his address.麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。（2）從屬連詞whether，as，as if.如：he looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起來還與十年前一樣。the question is whether they will be able to help us.問題是他們是否能幫我們。注：從屬連詞if一

2、般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：all this was over twenty years ago，but its as if it was only yesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be，seem，look等。如：it looked as if it was going to rain.看起來天要下雨了。（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：the problem is wh

3、o we can get to replace her.問題是我們能找到誰去替換她呢。the question is how he did it.問題是他是如何做此事的。that was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。解釋：1.連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：i think it is because you are doing too much.我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷?.在一些表示“建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示，should可省略。如

4、：my suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。表語從句練習(xí)題及答案1. the question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.a. that b. if c. whend. whether2the reason why he failed is _he was too careless.a. because b. thatc. for d. because of3. go and get your coat. it s _you left i

5、ta. where b. there c. there where d. where there4the problem is _to take the place of teda. who can we get b. what we can getc. who we can get d. that we can get5. what i want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.a. that b. if c. whether d.不填6. the reason is_i missed the bus.a. that b. when c.

6、 why d. what7. that is _ _ we were late last time. a. that b. when c. why d. what8. she looked _ she were ten years younger.a. that b. like c. as d. as though9.i fell sick!-i think it is _ you are doing too much.a. why b. when c. what d. because10. the reason why he hasnt come is _.a. because his mo

7、ther is ill b. because of his mothers being illc. that his mother is ill d. for his mother is ill11. he was born here.- that is _ he likes the place so much.a. thatb. whatc. why d. how12.that is _ lu xun once lived.a. what b. where c. that d. whythat/what的區(qū)別1_your father wants to know is_ getting on

8、 with your studies.a. what; how are you b. that；how you arec. how；that you are d. what；how you are2. the trouble is_we are short of tools.a. what b. that c. how d. why that3. america was _was first called “india” by columbus.a. what b. where c. the place d. there where4. china is becoming stronger a

9、nd stronger. it is no longer_ .a. what it used to be b. what it was used to beingc. what it used to being d. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with us.a. what that b. that what c. what whatd. that what6. the energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.a. that b. which

10、c. what d. such高考練習(xí)1 i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week .is that_ you had a few days off？（nmet1999）a. why b .what c. when d. where2 .i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _i got wet through. （1998 上海）a. its the reason b. thats why c. theres why d. its how3. see the flags on top of the b

11、uilding? that was _ we did this morning. （06 全國）a. when b. which c. whered. what4. - are you still thinking about yesterdays game?(2003北京春) -oh, thats _.a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited aboutc. how i feel about it d. when i feel excited5. what surprised me was not what he sai

12、d but _ he said it.（2004湖北）a. the way b. in the way that c. in the way d. the way which答案 dbaccacddccbthat/what的區(qū)別 dbaaac高考練習(xí)abdaa2）主語從句1.定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3.引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：（1）從屬連詞that.如：that they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似

13、。（2）從屬連詞whether.如：whether hell come here isnt clear.他是否會來這里還不清楚。（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：what she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。how this happened is not clear to anyone.這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。whoever comes is welcome.不論誰來都?xì)g迎。wherever you are is my

14、home my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。解釋：1.主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有：a.it+be+形容詞（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that從句。如：it is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。it is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告訴她

15、了。b.it+be+名詞詞組（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that從句。如：its a pity that we cant go.很遺憾我們不能去。its no surprise that our team should have won the game.我們沒贏這場比賽真意外。c.it+be+過去分詞（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that從句。如：it is said that mr.green has a

16、rrived in beijing.據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到了北京。it is reported that china has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.據(jù)報(bào)道中國又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星。d.it+seem，happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。如：it seems that alice is not coming to the party at all.alice似乎不來參加晚會。it happened that i was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。e.it+doesnt matter（ma

17、kes no difference，etc.）+連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語從句。如：it doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她是否來這無關(guān)緊要。it makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我們在哪里開會毫無區(qū)別。f.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科學(xué)家將給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎？does it

18、 matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他們明天不來很要緊嗎？g.當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：how strange it is that the children are so quiet！ 孩子們這么安靜真奇怪！2.注意連接代詞whoever，whatever，whichever等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義。whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）來的人將受到歡迎。whatever he did was right.（whatever=

19、the thing that）他所做的事情是正確的。whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你們當(dāng)中不論哪個進(jìn)來將會得到獎主語從句練習(xí)題1._ makes mistakes must correct them.a. what b. that c. whoever d. whatever2. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.a. while b. that c. if d. for3.when and why he ca

20、me here _ yet.a. is not known b. are not known c. has not known d. have not known4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.a. because she was a few minutes late b. owing to a few minutes latec. the fact that she was a few minutes late d. being a few minutes late5. _ tom liked to eat was different from _.

21、a. thatthat you had expected b. what that you had expectedc. thatwhat you had expected d. whatwhat you had expected6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.a. if.do b. that.do c. if.does d. that.does7.it _ bob drives badly.a. thinks that b. is thought what c. thought that d. is thought that8.

22、its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.a. if b. that c. whether d. how9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.a. that b. what c. how d. which10._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.a. what, what b. what, that c. that, that d. that, what11._ you dont like him is none of my b

23、usiness. a. what b. who c. that d. whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a. if b. whether c. that d. where13._is going to do the job will be decided by the party committee.a. that b. why c. how d. who14._well finish translating the book depends on the time.a. when b. why c. wha

24、t d. that15._he wont go there is clear to all of us.a. how b. what c. why d. this16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.a. if b. where c. that d. what17. ._you come or not is up to you.a. what b. if c. why d. whether18._makes mistakes must correct them.a. who b. anyone c.

25、 whoever d. anybody19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.a. which b. that c. if d. how20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.a. anyone b. the person c. whoever d. who參考答案 1-10 cbacd ddcaa 11-20 cbdac bdcac3）賓語從句1.定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。2.構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句。3.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：（1）從屬連詞

26、that.如：he told us that he felt ill.他對我們說他感到不舒服。i know he has returned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。注： that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。1.everybody could see what happened and that tom was frightened.（and連接兩個賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的后面時，that不能省略。）大家都會看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道tom非常害怕。2.i know nothing about him except that he is f

27、rom the south.（that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。）對他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。3.that he ever said such a thing i simply dont believe.（that從句位于句首時，that不可省略。）我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。4.we decided，in view of his special circumstances，that we would admit him for a probationary period.（主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。）鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他

28、一段試用期。（2）從屬連詞if/whether.如：i doubt whether he will succeed.我懷疑他是否會成功。i dont know if you can help me.我不知道你能否幫助我。（3）連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever連接副詞 where，when，how，why.如：who or what he was，martin never learned.他是什么人？他是干什么的？馬丁根本不知道。i wonder what hes writing to me about.我不知道他要

29、給我寫信說什么事。ill tell you why i asked you to come.我會告訴你我為什么要你來。you may do what you will.你可做任何你想做的事。（1）介詞賓語從句賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如：he was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.他對那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。i walked over to where she sat.我走向她坐的地方。i am curious as to what he will say.我很想知道他要說什么。your success will largel

30、y depend upon what you do and how you do it.你是否成功將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。有時介詞可以省略。如：i dont care （for）who marries him.我不管誰跟他結(jié)婚。be careful （as to）how you do that.你要注意做這件事的方式。解釋：1.如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。如：we thought it strange that xiao wang did not come yesterday.我們認(rèn)為小王昨天沒來是奇怪的。he has made it clear

31、that he will not give in.他已表明他不會屈服。2.作介詞的賓語：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在except，but，in后。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導(dǎo)，則需用it先行一步，作形式賓語。如：he is a good student except that he is careless.他是一個好學(xué)生，只是有點(diǎn)粗心。you may rely on it that i shall help you.你可以指望我會幫助你的。介詞賓語不可以用which來引導(dǎo)，而要用what來引導(dǎo)。如：are you sorry for what youve

32、 done？你為你所做的一切感到內(nèi)疚嗎？3.某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure，glad，certain，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied等，連詞that可省略。如：i am not sure what i ought to do.我不能確定我該做什么。im afraid you dont understand what i said.恐怕你沒領(lǐng)會我說的意思。im surprised that i didnt see all that before.我好奇怪，我以前沒看到過。mother was very plea

33、sed her daughter had passed the exams.媽媽為她的女兒通過了考試而感到高興。4.連詞whether （or not）或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以互換使用，但whether常和or not連用，if一般不與or not連用。如：i wonder whether it is true or not.我不知它是真是假。用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用wheter.試比較：please let me know if you want to go.please let me know whether you want

34、to go.if從句可理解為賓語從句，意為“請告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語從句意為“如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲”。5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think，believe，suppose，expect等動詞后的賓語從句，有時謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如：i dont think you are right.我認(rèn)為你錯了。i dont believe they have finished their work yet.我相信他們還未完成他們的工作。i dont suppose he cares，does he？ 我想他不在意，是嗎？6.賓語

35、從句的時態(tài)變化規(guī)律：（1）當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)。（2）當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，從句只能使用過去范圍內(nèi)的任何時態(tài)。但客觀真理除外。如：the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老師說地球繞著太陽運(yùn)行。賓語從句練習(xí)題類型一whether 的用法（1） i dont know _or nota whether he is at homeb if he is at homec that he is at home d whether is he at home（2） this depends on _ the w

36、eather is finea which b whetherc if d that（3） the teacher asked the new student _ class he was ina which b wherec if d that（4） i dont know _ mr green will come to see us hell help us with our englisha why b when c how d where（5） be careful！ dont break the bottles do you hear _ i said? david? yes， mu

37、ma what b that c why d if（6） do you know _ mr blacks address is? he may live at no18 or no 19 of bridge street im not sure of _a where， which b where， whatc what， whichd what， where（7） there is not much difference between the two i really dont know _a what should i chooseb which i should choosec whi

38、ch should i choose d what i should choose類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序（1）did you find out _?a she was looking for whose childb whose child was she looking forc whose child she is looking ford whose child she was looking for（2）are you interested in _?a how did he do it b he did it howc how he did itd he how did i

39、t（3）i dont know _ can you tell me?a how the two players are oldb how old are the two playersc the two players are how oldd how old the two players are（4） what did the scientist say? he said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one daya he had to flyb he could flyc can he flyd could he fly（5）excu

40、se me， sir could you tell me _?a where the bank nearestb where is the nearest bankc where the nearest bank is d the nearest bank is where（6）she asked tom _ with his car?a what the matter was b what the matter isc what was the matter d what is the matter類型三：時態(tài)（1） its 7：30 i cant believe you_ cooking

41、dinner yet， sallya havent started b didnt c dont start d hadnt started（2）the teacher told us yesterday that december 25 _ christmas day a isb was c has beend will be（3） the teacher said that the earth _round the suna goesb go c went d will go（4） we d like to tell you that you _the exama have passed

42、b had passed c passd will pass（5） “could you tell me_?” “ yes they _ to the library”a where are the twins， have beenb where were the twins， have beenc where the twins are， have goned， where the twins were， have gone（6） our father said that he _ a new computer next weeka will buy b have boughtc would

43、 buy d buys（7）i hear that he _ to beijing yesterdaya goesb will goc wentd have gone類型四：其他反意疑問句，it做形式賓語（1）i dont think he is right，_?aisnt he bis he cdo iddont i（2） he believes she is right， _?adoesnt he bdoes he cis shedisnt she（3）i thought that he disliked playing football，_?adidnt he bdid he cdid

44、iddidnt i（4） i find _ important that we practice english every daya it b this c thatd what（5） you cant imagine _when they received the nice gifta how they were excitedb how excited they werec how excited were theyd they were how excited高考題1what did you parents think about your decision?they always l

45、et me do _ i think i should（06 全國）a whenb that c how d what2please remind me _ he said he was going i may be in time to see him offa whereb whenc howd what（06 全國）3mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game （05全國卷）awhy bwhat cwho dthat4someone is ringing the doorbell go and see_（2000

46、 上海）a who is heb who he isc who is itd who it is5we havent heard from jane for a long time what do you consider _to her?（nmet 1990）a was happeningb to happenc has happenedd happening答案類型一：ababacb類型二dcdbcc類型三aaaaccc類型四baaab高考題dbadc4）同位語從句1.定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2.用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact，news，idea，thought，que

47、stion，reply，report，remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that.如：they were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.對你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。where did you get the idea that i could not come？你在哪兒聽說我不能來？early in the day came the news that germany had declared war on russia.德國已對俄國宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：i

48、 have no idea whether hell come or not.我不知道他是否來。連接代詞who，which，what和連接副詞where，when，why，how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。the question who should do the work requires consideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個問題需要考慮。we havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個問題我們還沒有決定。it is a question how h

49、e did it.那是一個他如何做了此事的問題。解釋：1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that引導(dǎo)的定語從句句法功能上that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個句子成分。如在從句中作動詞的賓語時可省略。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。從句起限定作用，是定語如：the news that mr.li will be our new english teacher is true.（同位語從句，that不可省。）李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。the news （that）he

50、 told me yesterday is true.（定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省。）他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2.一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形表示。should可省。如：this is our only request that this （should）be settled as soon as possible.這就是我們唯一的請求：盡快解決這個問題。同位語從句練習(xí)題1.the fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. a.that b.what c.why d.which2.the fact _ he was successful pro