外研版必修五英語Module3-單詞講解

1、2021/3/111 2021/3/112 I have read this biography. barfi n. 傳記傳記 2021/3/113 The story is a fantasy. fntsi n. adj. vt. 幻想；想象幻想；想象 2021/3/114 The detective is using a magnifying glass to find some clues. ditektiv adj. n. 偵探偵探 2021/3/115 Each user can log into their user account. kaunt n. vi. vt. 賬戶；賬號賬

2、戶；賬號 2021/3/116 My dog is my best companion. kmpnn n. 同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴 2021/3/117 Pour yourself another cup of tea. p: n. vt. 倒、斟倒、斟 2021/3/118 The house is a shelter from the storm. elt n. vt. 庇護處；遮蔽物庇護處；遮蔽物 2021/3/119 They paddled their boat up the river. pdl n. v 船槳；用槳劃船槳；用槳劃 2021/3/1110 He lied to us.

3、 lai v. n. 撒謊撒謊 2021/3/1111 He began to panic. pnik n. adj. v 恐慌恐慌 2021/3/1112 The cat is curious about the fishbowl. kjrs adj. 好奇的好奇的 2021/3/1113 My teachers tie doesnt match his suit. tai v. n. 領(lǐng)帶；系領(lǐng)帶；系 2021/3/1114 Rope is made by twisting threads together. rup n. v. 繩子繩子 纏繞的纏繞的 線線 2021/3/1115 He

4、has a black beard. 可數(shù)，表一縷胡須可數(shù)，表一縷胡須 bid vt. n. 胡須胡須 2021/3/1116 He is experiencing a stage fright. frait n. vt. 恐懼；害怕恐懼；害怕 2021/3/1117 The ghost terrified me. trfad adj. v. 使恐懼；驚嚇使恐懼；驚嚇 2021/3/1118 1. have (no/close/much) connection with 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)有關(guān)聯(lián) be connected with be related to be involved in

5、 be linked to 我不想與此事有牽連。我不想與此事有牽連。 I dont want to have connection with this matter. 2021/3/1119 2. account n. give an account of= give a description of on account of =because of on no account=on no condition take sth. into account/consideration =take account of sth. account for 報道、敘述報道、敘述 描述、敘述、解釋、賬

6、戶描述、敘述、解釋、賬戶 由于；因為由于；因為 決不決不 The accountant gave a detailed account of what had happened. On account of his carelessness, he didnt take the account of the customer into account. Otherwise, on no account had the thing happened. 考慮到某事；把考慮到某事；把列入考慮范圍列入考慮范圍 占占比例；是比例；是原因原因 會計詳細地描述所發(fā)生的事情。由于他的粗心，會計詳細地描述所發(fā)生

7、的事情。由于他的粗心， 沒有把客戶的賬戶考慮進去，否則這類事情絕對不會發(fā)生沒有把客戶的賬戶考慮進去，否則這類事情絕對不會發(fā)生。 2021/3/1120 3. pour vi.（雨）傾盆而下；（雨）傾盆而下；vt.倒、斟倒、斟 pour down pour oil on troubled waters pour oil on the flame pour cold water on/upon 當我一到家，天就下起雨來。當我一到家，天就下起雨來。 No sooner had I reached home than it poured down. 調(diào)解爭端調(diào)解爭端 火上加油火上加油 對對潑冷水潑冷水

8、 2021/3/1121 4. shelter n. 占占比例比例) (彌補，補上彌補，補上) (編造編造) 2021/3/1144 （P33） make for = head for 朝。走去朝。走去 make of 了解，理解，看待了解，理解，看待 make off匆匆離去，溜掉匆匆離去，溜掉 make over改造，轉(zhuǎn)讓改造，轉(zhuǎn)讓 make up for 補償補償 make it 成功，按時到達成功，按時到達 make sense 有意義；講得通有意義；講得通 區(qū)別：區(qū)別：make up 和和make up for make up for the loss/regret/ mistake

9、 Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence. 2021/3/1145 當他們理解到他們所編造的東西毫無理由的時候當他們理解到他們所編造的東西毫無理由的時候 他們意識到了自己的不足。為了彌補這種遺憾，他們意識到了自己的不足。為了彌補這種遺憾， 他們轉(zhuǎn)讓了她們所擁有的一切朝既定的目標走去，他們轉(zhuǎn)讓了她們所擁有的一切朝既定的目標走去， 后來他們終于成功了。后來他們終于成功了。 When they made of what they made up was unreasonable, they realized their shortcomings.

10、 In order to make up for the regret, they made over what they had, and made off for the target they had planed. Later on they made it. 2021/3/1146 9. be/feel in the mood (for sth/ to do sth) be in a good/bad mood Im not in the mood to argue. Are you feeling in the mood to listen to music? 2021/3/114

11、7 10. set ( a play/novel) in= be set in 以以為背景為背景 set about doing sth=set out to do sth= get down to doing sth 著手做某事著手做某事 set aside = put aside 把把放在一邊放在一邊 set down= write down= put down寫下，記下寫下，記下 set off for sp= set out for sp= leave for sp 動身去動身去 set up 建立建立 set foot in 踏上，涉足踏上，涉足 set sb an example

12、= set an example to sb 給給.樹立榜樹立榜 樣樣 2021/3/1148 11. resemble sb/ sth in sth be similar to sb/ sth in sth be the same as sb/ sth in sth 在某方面在某方面 與某人與某人/某物相似某物相似 注：注：resemble不能用于進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)；是及不能用于進行時，也沒有被動語態(tài)；是及 物動詞，本身已經(jīng)含有物動詞，本身已經(jīng)含有“與與”的意思，所以不必再加的意思，所以不必再加with Some procedures involved in the manufactur

13、e of this product are _the procedures conducted in producing TV sets. same as B. resemble C. alike D. similar to D differ from sb in sth= be different from sb in sth 2021/3/1149 12.warn v. 警告警告 warning adj.警告的；警告的；n.提醒提醒 warn sb of sth warn sb against doing sth warn sb ( not) to do sth warn sb off (

14、 doing) sth 紅色警號提醒公眾當心可怕的天氣，尤其告誡公紅色警號提醒公眾當心可怕的天氣，尤其告誡公 眾遠離干燥的物品和煙鬼們晚上不要抽煙。眾遠離干燥的物品和煙鬼們晚上不要抽煙。 The red warning signal warns the public of the terrible weather, especially warns them off the dry objects and the smokers against smoking / not to smoke at night. 2021/3/1150 13. determine determine to do

15、sth.“下決心做某事下決心做某事”，表動作。，表動作。 =decide to do /make up ones mind to do He determined to work hard and never to make any mistakes. be determined to do 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài) I am determined to find out who is responsible for this accident. 決定，確定決定，確定 determined a. 堅決的，意志堅定的堅決的，意志堅定的 2021/3/1151 14. make ones /a fortune

16、 發(fā)財發(fā)財 seek for fortune 尋求財富尋求財富 try ones fortune碰運氣碰運氣 tell ones fortune算命算命 have ones fortune told 去算命去算命 make money=earn money 掙錢掙錢 make a/ones living= earn a/ ones living 謀生謀生 2021/3/1152 15.force vt. 強迫；強加強迫；強加 n.力量；武力；軍隊力量；武力；軍隊 forces 武裝部隊武裝部隊 force sb to do sth force ones way through by force

17、 bring / put into force The ancient rulers brought / put the laws and regulations into force by force. They ordered their forces to force their way through all the streets and forced the public to obey them. 古代的統(tǒng)治者都是用暴力來執(zhí)行他們的規(guī)章制古代的統(tǒng)治者都是用暴力來執(zhí)行他們的規(guī)章制 度法律，他們命令他們的軍隊強行穿過條條街度法律，他們命令他們的軍隊強行穿過條條街 道，強迫所有的人遵守

18、道，強迫所有的人遵守。 （區(qū)分（區(qū)分with ones strength; full of energy; in power） 2021/3/1153 16. establish/build a reputation樹立聲譽樹立聲譽 have a good/bad reputation有好有好/壞的名聲壞的名聲 live up to ones reputation 不負盛名，名不虛傳不負盛名，名不虛傳 earn a reputation 贏得好名聲贏得好名聲 2021/3/1154 1.這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來往。這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來往。(have connection with/be

19、 connected with) 2.我絕對不會相信他說的話。我絕對不會相信他說的話。(on no account/condition) 3.人們在百貨公司避雨。人們在百貨公司避雨。(take/find shelter from) 4. 她和她姐姐在各個方面都很像。她和她姐姐在各個方面都很像。(resemble) 5. 她被警告如果再這樣做她就會丟掉工作。她被警告如果再這樣做她就會丟掉工作。 6. 瑪麗和杰克為這件事情吵了一架，但一會就和好了?，旣惡徒芸藶檫@件事情吵了一架，但一會就和好了。(make up) 7.令我驚訝的是，她竟然對我說慌了。令我驚訝的是，她竟然對我說慌了。 8. 下定決心減

20、肥，我每天步行去上學(xué)。下定決心減肥，我每天步行去上學(xué)。(非謂語非謂語) 2021/3/1155 1.這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來往。這家旅行社跟很多公司都有來往。(have connection with/be connected with) This travel agency has connection with many companies/firms. 2.我絕對不會相信他說的話。我絕對不會相信他說的話。(on no account/condition) On no account will I believe what he said. 3.人們在百貨公司避雨。人們在百貨公司避雨。

21、People took shelter from the rain in the department store. 4.她和她姐姐在各個方面都很像。她和她姐姐在各個方面都很像。 She resembles her sister in every aspect/all aspects. 5. 她被警告如果在這樣做她就會丟掉工作。她被警告如果在這樣做她就會丟掉工作。 She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job. 6. 瑪麗和杰克為這件事情吵了一架，但一會就和好了。瑪麗和杰克為這件事情吵了一架，但一會就和好了。 Mary and Jack quarreled with each other about this matter, but they made up after a while. 2021/3/1156 7.令我驚訝的是，她竟然對我說慌了。令我驚