十年高考【2002】英語分類匯編代詞

1、十年高考【2002-2011】英語分類匯編-代詞u代詞在高考中的考查重點：1.人稱代詞主格與賓格的用法；2.名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的用法；3.反身代詞的用法；4.指示代詞this, that, these, those的用法；5.表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較；6.some,any的用法辨析；7.each, every的用法辨析；8.(a) little,(a)few,a bit的用法辨析；9.替代詞it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析；10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析；11.every-,some

2、-,any-,no-與thing,-one,-body構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞的用法?！?011全國卷ii,11】i got this bicycle for ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing【答案】d【考點】考查復合不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覜]花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我。”根據(jù)后面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。因此選d?！?011北京卷,

3、34】the employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .a. them b. those c. it d. that【答案】c【考點】考查代詞it的用法。【解析】句意為“由于當?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復數(shù)。因此選c?！?011天津卷,1】we feel our duty to make our coun

4、try a better place.a. it b. this c. that d. one【答案】a【考點】考查代詞it的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔覀冇X得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責?！眎t在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此選a?！?011上海春招,26】they produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.a. eitherb. allc. noned. neither【答案】d【考點】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八麄兲?/p>

5、供了兩份報告，沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議?！眓either兩個都不；either兩者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用；all與none指三個或三個以上，與前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此選d。【2011山東卷,24】the two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.a. it b. them c. her d. that【答案】a【考點】考查it的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤斑@兩個女孩長得很相像，不熟悉的人很難將她倆區(qū)

6、分開來。”it在此句中充當形式賓語，代指“to tell one from the other”。 因此選a?！?011福建卷,21】we have various summer camps for your holidays. you can choose _ based on your own interests. a. either b. each c. one d. it【答案】c【考點】考查不定代詞one的用法。【解析】句意為“在你們的假期里，我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營，你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個?！眔ne代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，相當于“a/an + 單數(shù)名詞”。這里泛指某個su

7、mmer camp夏令營。因此選c?！?011安徽卷,22】surprisingly, susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.a. them b. her c. itself d. herself【答案】c【考點】考查反身代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤傲钊梭@嘆的是，susan美麗的長發(fā)垂到她的膝蓋下面，就像一件外套似的?！狈瓷泶~itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此選c?！?011浙江卷,7】sin

8、ce people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. a. anything b. something c. anywhere d. somewhere【答案】c【考點】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤叭藗兿矏塾哪?，所以，在談話中或者別的什么地方的幽默都受人歡迎?！币蓡柛痹~anywhere與else連用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。因此選c?！?011四川卷,3】there is in his wo

9、rds. we should have a try.a. something b. anything c.nothing d.everything【答案】a【考點】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤八脑捰行┑览?，我們應該試一試?！眘omething 指不簡單的事、可觀的成績、有些地位的人。因此選a。【2011重慶卷,27】silly me! i forget what my luggage looks like.what do you think of over there?a. the one b. this c.it d.that【答案】d【考點】考查指示代詞的用法。【解析】句意為“我

10、真傻！想不起來自己的行李是什么樣子的。你看看那邊的是不是你的？”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物，over there交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾經(jīng)交代過的事物。結(jié)合語境，選d?！?011陜西卷,16】would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? a.other b.every c.another d.more【答案】c【考點】考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤坝H愛的，可不可以到廚房里給我拿一塊巧克力來？還要吃一塊？”another 與

11、數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more與數(shù)詞連用時，數(shù)詞放在它們的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一個，含義與all接近。因此選c?！?011湖南卷,24】i knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. a. something b. anything c. everything d.nothing【答案】d【考點】考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥?/p>

12、句意為“我知道沒有什么能夠阻止他；他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭?！备鶕?jù)后面“never give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。因此選d。【2011遼寧卷,27】would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. ive just had some water.a. either b. both c. any d. neither【答案】d【考點】考查不定代詞的用法。【解析】句意為“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？謝謝你，都不想喝。我剛才已經(jīng)喝了水了?！蓖ㄟ^后面“ive just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffe

13、e。neither“兩者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物；either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；both“兩個都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指兩者；any用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。因此選d?！?011江西卷25】why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?a. that b.it c.his d.him【答案】b【考點】考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。【解析】句意為“為什么你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式賓語，指代句子后面that引導的賓語從句。因此選b。10福建when you

14、 introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please say for me?a. everythingb. anything c. somethingd. nothing答案c考點考查不定代詞的辨析解析句子的意思是當你向mr. john介紹我的時候, 你可以為我說一些好話嗎? a. everything 所有的；b. anything 任何事；d nothing 什么也沒有 c. something表示一些, 某些10上海if our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depe

15、nd on a. themselves b. them c. us d. ourselves答案d考點本題考查反身代詞解析主語為we, 因此應為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意, 選d。10安徽you are a team star! working with_ is really your cup of tea. a. both b. either c. others d. the other答案c考點本題考查不定代詞的用法。解析句意為 “你是球隊明星！與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事?！绷曊Z “ones cup of tea”意為 “the type

16、 of thing or person that you like”。10山東helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. a. it b. that c. what d. one答案d考點本題考查代詞的用法。解析句意應為”幫助別人是一種習慣, 一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系, 所以選擇d項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關(guān)系代詞that 的定語從句, that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。10天津 in my li

17、fe impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum. a. anything b. nothing c. everything d. something答案b考點考查復合不定代詞的用法。解析nothing用于句中表示否定意義, 而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。句意：我一生中什么都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。10陜西the cost of renting a house in central xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. a. that

18、b. this c. it d. one 答案a考點考查代詞。解析所填詞用于比較狀語從句中, 指代句子的主語cost, 即指代不可數(shù)名詞, 用that。this指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同類中的一個”之意。10四川on my desk is a photo that my father took of when i was a baby. a. him b. his c. me d. mine答案c考點考查代詞。解析take a photo of sb意為給某人照相, 此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為c。10全國neither side is prepare

19、d to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. a. others b. the other c. another d. one other答案b考點考查不定代詞。解析neither含有 “兩者都不”之意, 一方對應另一方, 故用the other指 “兩者中的另一個”。10重慶he had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. a. neitherb. eitherc. eachd. all答案b考點考查代詞。解

20、析由 “his temper and health”可以排除c項和d項, 由后面的never表否定, 選either, never either是全部否定, 相當于neither。10重慶to improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. a. whateverb. whoc. whicheverd. which答案a考點考查關(guān)系代詞。解析這兒_ used the products。是個賓語從句, 從句中缺少主語, 并且指人, 所以用whoever.10浙江 thats

21、important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. aoneballceverything danything答案b考點本題考查不定代詞。解析分析四個選項的意思, 根據(jù)語境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。09山東i felt so bad all day yesterday that i decided this morning i couldnt face _ day like that.a. other b. another c. the ot

22、her d. others答案b考點本題考查與other 相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別, 解析由題意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天, 故用another.09陜西jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer_of them.a. other b. any c. none d. some答案b考點考查不定代詞。解析所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選b。09上海wow! youve got so

23、many clothes.but _ of them are in fashion now .a. all b. both c. neither d. none答案d考點考查不定代詞的用法。解析由but可知后句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多數(shù)”故應選d。09全國ione of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healtha. what b. this c. that d. which答案c考點考查不定代詞的用法。解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生。考查

24、that作代詞, that 作代詞, 往往用于特指, 相當于 “that名詞”, 它也只能代替事情不能代替人。09陜西jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. a. other b. any c. none d. some 答案b考點考查不定代詞。解析所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定, 四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故選b。09四川i like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but i dont ha

25、ve enough money to buy_.a. one b. it c. this d. that答案b考點考查不定代詞的用法。解析意思是：我喜歡這個前面有一個美麗花園的房子, 但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的this house表明在該語境中是特指的用法, 所以答案為it, 表示特指。該題容易誤選one, 要注意的是one表示泛指。09浙江ive read another book this week.well, maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. thisb. thatc.

26、thered. it答案d考點考查強調(diào)句型。解析句中 “not how much you read”足以做動詞count的主語, 所以選d使之構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型。09全國iicharles was alone at home, with looking after him.a. someone b. anyone c. not one d. no one答案d考點考查不定代詞的用法。解析根據(jù)句子提供的信息alone可知沒有人照顧他。故用代詞no one。09全國iithe cds are on sale! buy one and you get completely free.a. other b.

27、 others c. one d. ones答案c考點考查不定代詞的用法。解析句子可以還原為buy a cd and you get a free cd。one替代a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。09重慶over the past 20 years, the internet helped change our world in_ way or another for the better. a. any b. one c. every d. either答案b考點考查代詞的用法。解析one or another的用法 “無論如何”。 在過去的二十年里, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在這樣或那樣的方面幫助我們的世界變得更好。09

28、江蘇nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.a. those b. one c. both d. that答案d考點考查代詞的用法。解析代are expected08全國iwhich of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both of themb. either

29、 of themc. none of themd. neither of them答案b考點考查代詞的用法。解析考查部分否定與全部否定。i didnt like either of them.相當于i liked neither of them.。08全國ithe english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. the one答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析that用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的the english。08安徽the

30、 two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.a. little b. much c. some d none答案b考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：這兩個女孩現(xiàn)在相處得很好, 她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時, 意為 “許多”, 而some只是 “一些”。08福建how do you find your new classmates? most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as bruce.a. none b. no one c. every one d.

31、 some one答案a考點考查代詞的用法。解析but表示前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折, 根據(jù)語境應排除c、d兩項；no one僅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none時要有一定的范圍, 本題中暗含 “none of them”的意思。08湖南our nerghbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.a. us,it b. us,itself c. ourselves, itself d. ourselves, it答案b考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只雛鳥, 這只

32、雛鳥從窩里摔下來時受了傷。第一空給 “我們”, 應用us；第二空 “鳥傷到了自己”, 故用反身代詞itself。08山東make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.a. somethingb. anythingc. everything d. nothing答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：在你離開之前, 確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西；anything任何一件東西, 強調(diào)個體；everything強調(diào)整體, 由句意可知c項正確。08江西isnt it amazin

33、g how the human body heals _after an injury?a. himself b. him c. itself d. it答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析此處用itself指代人體自身。08遼寧could you tell me how to get to victoria street?victoria street? _ is where the grand theatre is.a. suchb. therec. thatd. this答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為： “你能告訴我怎么去維多利亞大街嗎？” “維多利亞大街？那是grand theatre

34、所在的地方?！庇胻hat替代上文的victoria street。08陜西he doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.a. any b. many c. some d. much答案a考點考查代詞的用法。解析否定句中, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里沒有任何家具, 只有一張舊桌子。08四川the manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent.a. any other b. the other c. anoth

35、er d. other答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：經(jīng)理認為價格不會按高于另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示 “中任何其他的”, 在同范圍中比較, 如：china is larger than any other country in asia.（中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。）the other表示 “兩者中的另一個”, 如：i have two dogs.one is white and the other is black.（我有兩條狗。一條是白的, 另一條是黑的。）another表示 “三者以上的另外, 又一個”, 后接數(shù)詞, 如：another week(另一周, 再

36、一周), another two weeks(另外兩周)。other表示 “另外的, 其他的”, 表泛指。08浙江id like some more cheese. sorry, theres _ left.a. some b. none c. a little d. few答案b考點考查代詞的用法。解析根據(jù)答語 “sorry”可知cheese沒有了。a little表肯定, 意為 “有一點”；few表否定, 但用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。08北京it was hard for him to learn english in a family, in which _ of the parents spo

37、ke the language.a. none b. neither c. both d. each答案b考點考查代詞的用法。解析由于hard表示 “困難的”, 而parents又暗示空格處所填代詞應表達的數(shù)量概念是 “兩個”, 故空格處用neither表示否定含義。08天津to know more about the british museum, you can use the internet to go to the library, or _.a. neither b. some c. all d. both答案d考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：要想了解更多大英博物館的信息, 你可以

38、使用因特網(wǎng)或者去圖書館, 或者兩種方式都用。both指 “兩者都”。08重慶could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -sorry, lets make it _ time. a. others b. the other c. another d. other答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析another day 改天；another time 改個時間。08上海do you want tea or coffee? _, i really dont mind.a. none b. neither c. either d. all答案c

39、考點考查代詞的用法。解析根據(jù)i really dont mind.表明茶和咖啡, 兩者選擇任何一種。07全國ii_ felt funny watching myself on tv. a. oneb. thisc. itd. that答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析it為形式主語, 真正的主語為動名詞短語watching myself on tv。07上海the mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. a. bothb. othersc. anyoned. another

40、答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：市長向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5,000美元。anyone任何人, 表泛指。07山東_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.athis bthat cwhat dit 答案d考點考查代詞的用法。解析他不停地改變他的想法讓我很煩惱。這是一個主語從句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主語從句, it是形式主語。07北京he has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. a.any b. some c. few d.

41、 many答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析由于句中用了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but, 所以要填few與前面的many相對比。07福建the book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. a.nothing b.somethin c.everything d.anything答案a 考點本題考查代詞。解析句意為：這本書很有價值。除非你認真讀了, 要不然你欣賞不到什么（只有你認真讀了, 你才能欣賞到一些東西）。unless如果不；除非, 與前面否定的復合不定代詞nothing構(gòu)成雙重否定表肯定。07湖南to save class time

42、, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. a. us b. we c. our d. ours 答案a考點考查代詞的用法。解析has后跟復合賓語, 其賓語為us, 賓補為do., 句中students作us的同位語。07江西what do you think of the performance today? great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully. a.

43、all b.none c.anybody d.everybody答案b考點本題考查代詞的應用。解析none but.除之外沒有別人, 因此肯定了but后的詞a musical genius “音樂天才”。07江西i dont mind her criticizing me, butis how she does it that i object to.a. itb.thatc.thisd.which答案a考點本題考查強調(diào)句型。解析it is+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他, 強調(diào)句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當于., but i object to how she does it。被

44、強調(diào)部分是賓語從句, 因此, 用it引導該句式。07陜西there is still a copy of the book in the library. wall you go and bottow ? no, id rather buy in the bookstore. a.it;one b.one;one c.one;it d.it;it答案a考點本題考查代詞。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 為同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本, 泛指某一本, 為同名異物, 用one。07 四川little joy can equal _ of a s

45、urprising ending when you read stories. a. that b. those c. any d. some答案a考點考查代詞的用法。解析joy為不可數(shù)名詞, 用一個代詞代替時, 須用that, that代替不可數(shù)名詞, 且要有后置定語。07天津he didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.a. this b. that c. it d. these答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析句意為：他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中 “when and where the meeting w

46、ould be held”為make的真正賓語, it為形式賓語, clear為賓補。07 遼寧the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. a. it b. those c. one d. that答案d考點考查代詞的用法。解析that代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞information, it代指同名同物, b、c代指可數(shù)名詞。07 浙江h(huán)e got his first book published. it turned out to be a bestseller. wh

47、en was _? _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. a. that; this b. this; it c. it; this d. that; it答案d考點本題考查代詞。解析句意為： “他的第一本書出版了, 并且成了一本暢銷書?！?“那是什么時候？” “那是在2000年他還在上大學的時候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。07 重慶jim sold most of his things. he has hardly _ left in the house.a. anything b. everythi

48、ng c. nothing d. something答案a考點考查代詞的用法。解析否定句中用anything。07上海春treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.aoneboneselfcyou dyourself答案d 考點本題考查代詞。解析一天的緊張（工作）之后, 喝杯紅酒, 有助于放松一下自己。06全國if i can help_, i dont like working late into the night.a. so b. that c. it d. them答案c考點考查代詞的用法。解析if

49、i can help it意為 “如果我有辦法”, 表示有辦法做某事, 或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景i dont like working late into the night說明如果有辦法, 不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為 “這樣”, 常用于省略句中, 代替上文中的動作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。06北京 which driver was to blame? why, _ ! it was the childs fault, clear and simple. he suddenly came out between two parked cars.a. both b. each c. either d. neither答案d考點考查代詞的用法。解析neither意為 “（兩者）都不”。根據(jù)所提供的情景it was the child