陜西省漢中市2021屆高三英語第一次模擬試題（含解析）

1、陜西省漢中市2021屆高三英語第一次模擬試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng):1. 答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分第I卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分 聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 )第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

2、讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Who is Danny going to visit?A. Marys grandparents.B. His mother.C. Mrs. Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Danny, what did your mother say? Are you coming with us to visit Marys grandparents?M: I can come with you, Mrs. Green. Thank you for asking me.2. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What

3、does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a honey and lemon drink.B. Take some medicine.C. Go straight to bed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I hate winter. Ive had a cold all week.W: So have I, and now Ive got a sore throat as well. I guess Im going home and straight to bed.M: You should have a drink of honey and

4、lemon before you go to bed3. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What is Rick Dillon?A. A repairman.B. A reporter.C. A sales manager.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ivan, have you finished fixing Rick Dillons computer yet?M: Is he the sales manager?W: Yes, the one who reported that he couldnt open his files.4. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wher

5、e is the womans new house?A. Above the bank.B. Across from the park.C. Near the town square.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you live above the bank?W: Yes, I could walk to the town square when I wanted because it was so near.M: Why did you move house then?W: We moved because its quieter opposite the park.5. 【此處

6、可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A presentation.B. Mondays meeting.C. Some notes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Are these your notes from Mondays meeting?M: No, Sally. I was out of town on Monday giving a sales presentation. Maybe theyre Toms.W: I dont recognize his handwriting.第二節(jié)聽下面5段

7、對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6. Why is John calling Maria?A. To ask for a ride.B. To discuss a meeting.C. To borrow her car.7. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7:10.B. At 7:30.C. A

8、t 7:40.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Maria. Its John. Sorry to call you so early. Can you give me a ride to work this morning? My car broke down late last night, and its being fixed in the repair shop.W: Id be delighted to, but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting. Do you min

9、d leaving 30 minutes earlier than usual?M: Not at all!I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes, thats 7:30.W: You can make that 20. I need some time to get dressed before going out.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8. What does the woman think of the class?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Difficult

10、.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is always laughed at.B. He is from another country.C. He is a native English speaker.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】W: So how do you like the class? I felt a bit bored with it.M: Well, I love the class. It is interesting, but I need some time to adjust.W: Oh, I think I

11、understand. Its a different culture. Id probably feel the same if I were going to school in your country.M: Yes. Part of it is cultural, and part of it has to do with my English. When Im with native speakers, Im worried that I might make a mistake and be laughed at.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看

12、】10. How would the woman like to get tickets?A. By buying online.B. By queuing at the theater.C. By booking over the phone.11. What does the woman ask Andy for?A. His e-mail address.B. The website address.C. The theater address.12. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A. Do the homework.B. Wat

13、ch the play.C. Buy the tickets.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I got your e-mail about that new play. It looks interesting. How do I get tickets?M: Well, you can buy them online when they go on sale on the twentieth. Of course you can wait in line at the theater on the day of the show, bu

14、t I dont recommend doing that. Im sure the lines will get quite long and lots of people may go there as early as they can.W: Could you send me the website address? I think Id like to make sure I have a seat instead of waiting.M: Sure. Ill e-mail it to you soon. Maybe we can go to the play together.

15、Which day were you planning to go?W: I think we should go after doing all our homework. We can do the homework on Saturday and go to the play on Sunday. Ill call you on Saturday to see if you have finished your homework.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13. How many guests are coming to the barbecu

16、e?A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.14. What surprised the woman at the last barbecue?A. Jims present.B. Jims fatness.C. Jims appetite.15. Who will bring some corn?A. The brothers.B. The neighbors.C. The workmates.16. What dessert has been prepared?A. Ice cream.B. Cake.C. Chocolate.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】原文】M:

17、 Hey, Ashley. How many people are coming to the barbecue tomorrow?W: Well, um, theres your family; thats four people. There are three from my work, and then Mike and Megan who are living next door. And you and me, of course.M: Okay. So, what is everyone bringing?W: Um, lets see. Heres my list. Your

18、brothers are bringing hamburgers and some bread.M: Oh! Im glad they are in charge of that. You know, my brother, Jim, he eats like a horse. At the last barbecue, he put away at least, what, five hotdogs and five cheeseburgers.W: I know. I was totally surprised. I dont know how he did it. Hes not eve

19、n fat.M: Yeah.W: And my friends from work said that they could buy chips and a salad. And Mike and Megan are going to bring some corn from their garden.M: Oh, their corn is always so good. So, what about drink?W: Well, Ive bought some soda and juice, and ice water as well.M: Okay. And what about des

20、sert? Have you prepared any chocolate or cakes?W: Not this time, but I already have some ice cream and some homemade(自制的) apple pie in the fridge.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17. What did the speaker do last Saturday?A. She went to a cinema.B. She prepared for a lecture.C. She attended a music f

21、estival.18. When did the speaker notice the noise?A. In the afternoon.B. Around midnight.C. Early in the morning.19. Who did the speaker call for help?A. Her flatmates.B. The police.C. Her parents.20. What made the noise according to the speaker?A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A thief.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20

22、. C【解析】【原文】W: I moved out of my house weeks ago and didnt live with my parents any more. Last Saturday, I had decided to stay in my flat for the weekend, rather than go to a music festival with my flatmates in the afternoon. I had spent Saturday cleaning the flat and doing some reading for a lecture

23、 I had to go to on Monday morning. I went to bed about midnight after watching a movie on TV.At four oclock in the morning I heard a noise coming from the window. I didnt think much of it at firstmaybe its a cat or a bird, I thought. Then there was the sound of footsteps, although very quiet ones. I

24、 was immediately wide awake and reached for my phone. Quickly I dialed 999 for the police. I told them where I was and that I thought it was a thief. Then I got out of bed and locked my bedroom door. A few minutes later came the sound of breaking glass. Nervously I looked out of the window, but I wa

25、s in luck. There was a flashing blue light coming up the road. I was really thankful to see the police car arrive.第二部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing

26、 Contest this fall! Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12, with three groups of K-3, 4-8, and 9-12. Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an offici

27、al certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest.Submit (提交) all entries by September 30 to be considered! Email for more questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should I f

28、ormat my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of less than 1,200 words. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: E-mail your submission to . Each e-mail submission will receive a return message confirming th

29、at the essay was received.Q: Is there just one prize?A: No. Nine separate prizes will be given out, with a cash value of $20 for first place, $15 for second place, and $10 for third place in each age group. Certificates of participation will also be awarded to each participant in the contest.21. Whi

30、ch of the following stories suits the contest most?A. A couple lost their way in the forest.B. Two brothers met a bear while searching the forest.C. A teenager caught a thief in a cave.D. A soldier saved a drowning boy.22. A champion will receive_.A. a cash value of $15B. a thank-you letterC. a priz

31、e and a certificateD. only an official certificate23. What type of writing is the passage?A. Announcement.B. Summary.C. News.D. Guide.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了野生叢林寫作比賽的規(guī)則，年齡限制，如何進(jìn)行提交，會(huì)獲得什么?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter(發(fā)送給我們你最好的叢林主題故事使用

32、以下開頭)”可知，作品的主題是關(guān)于叢林主題的故事。B項(xiàng)是關(guān)于在叢林中，兩兄弟尋找木材時(shí)遇見一只熊的故事。B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Three winners from each age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes, along with an official certificate confirm their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contes

33、t.(每一年齡組的三名獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒈贿x出，以贏Amazing Kids獎(jiǎng)，并附上一份官方證書，確認(rèn)他們的獲獎(jiǎng)資格。所有參賽者將獲得參加比賽的證書)”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邥?huì)收到獎(jiǎng)品和證書。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Amazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall!( mazing Kids雜志很榮幸地宣布，今年秋天我們將舉辦一場野生叢林寫作比賽！)”可知，本篇文章應(yīng)是一篇通知。故選A項(xiàng)。BAs an adult, I r

34、ealized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program. I didnt think I would be good at building furniture. Im not handy. Nobody in my family is.I had great teachers, but making furniture is hard. There are so many steps and something can go wrong at each

35、one. I couldnt even get organized. My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gone through it.I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class. I tried to wrap my brain around the math. The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems. My brain sta

36、rted to build new connections. Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of my effort had huge benefits for my mental health. I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.I spent that year truly learning. True learning is a humbling (令人謙卑的) experience,

37、 especially for those of us who are learning a new set of skills. I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.Youre going to be bad at anything when you star

38、t out, but I was pretty bad right to the end. Even so, I finished the program with honors! My grades were helped by my good written work. Having to constantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a better-rounded person. Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my str

39、engths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!24. Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program?A. To make more friends.B. To become a handy designer.C. To get more organized.D. To develop new skills.25. What can we know about the author?A. He had a gift for making furniture.B. He be

40、came stronger both mentally and physically after the program.C. The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes.D. He finished the program with honor because of his excellent skills in the end.26. Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning?A. Hard-working

41、and confident.B. Devoted and determined.C. Intelligent and creative.D. Modest and independent.27. What does the author want to convey?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Never too late to learn.C. Learning is more than a skill.D. Skills will never be a burden.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述

42、作者學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目-家具制造的經(jīng)歷。一開始作者面臨困難重重，但是作者沒有放棄，抱著堅(jiān)定的決定和謙遜的積極態(tài)度，最后完成了這一項(xiàng)目，并在這一過程中加深了對(duì)自己的了解?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“As an adult, I realized that I had no skills, so I went to trade school. I entered a cabinetmaking (家具制造) program.”（長大后，我意識(shí)到自己沒有一技之長，于是去了職業(yè)學(xué)校。我參加了一個(gè)家具制作課程。）可知，作者是為了學(xué)得一技之長才去報(bào)名了家具制作課程的。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理

43、判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“I could understand exactly what was wrong with the furniture I made, but I couldnt fix my mistakes. And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.”（我完全能理解我做的家具出了什么問題，但我無法改正我的錯(cuò)誤。但是，我一直在努力。失敗了。又失敗了。直到我的失敗有了好轉(zhuǎn)。）可知，作者遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)會(huì)如何改正自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】

44、推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning, but I kept going to class.”（一開始我并不是很清楚自己在專心做什么，但我還是堅(jiān)持去上課。），以及“I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help at every opportunity.”（我克服了對(duì)尷尬的恐懼，一有機(jī)會(huì)就尋求幫助。）和第四段“I spent that year truly learning.”（那一年我真正地學(xué)習(xí)了很多東西）和“

45、And yet, I kept trying. And failing. And failing again. Until I learned to fail better.”（然而我一直在嘗試，我一次又一次的失敗，直到我的失敗有所好轉(zhuǎn)）可知，作者全身心投入，有決心。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述作者學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目-家具制造的經(jīng)歷。一開始作者面臨困難重重，但是作者沒有放棄，抱著堅(jiān)定的決定和謙遜的積極態(tài)度，最后完成了這一項(xiàng)目，并在這一過程中加深了對(duì)自己的了解。根據(jù)最后一段“Maybe most importantly, trade school gave me a more r

46、ealistic idea of my strengths and limitations. Im stronger than I thought!”（也許最重要的是，學(xué)校讓我對(duì)自己的優(yōu)勢和不足有了更現(xiàn)實(shí)的認(rèn)識(shí)。我比我想象的要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)!）可知，作者從這次培訓(xùn)中獲益最多的是學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅是一種技能，學(xué)習(xí)使作者對(duì)自己有了很多更好的了解。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。CA NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops (糞便) in Antarctica: funny at first sight though, it resulted

47、 in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future. The findings unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Ant

48、arcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain (污漬) left on the ice by their waste, called guano.Male and female penguins take turns incubating (孵化)

49、in the nest. The guano builds up in the same areas occupied by the nests. A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs. Also, the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red. White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink

50、 and red would be from eating mostly krill (磷蝦). The team found that while the Adelie penguins diet did show changes from year to year, no consistent pattern was obvious.“This was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed dramatically over the last 40 years

51、and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played a role,” said Casey Young. However, continuing changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey (獵物) and penguin population itself. “They will be important

52、for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, ” said Young.28. What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1?A. The Antarcticas ecosystem.B. The Adelie penguins diet.C. The climate change.D. The secret of penguin poops.29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage

53、?A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.C. The Adelie penguins diet stayed the same most of the time.D. Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.30. What does “This” in the last paragraph refer to?A.

54、 Changes of penguins diet without a definite pattern.B. The wide range of the color of the penguin guano.C. Dramatic changing of penguin population.D. The abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins.31. What did Casey Youngs words infer?A. More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.

55、B. Diet changes didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed.C. There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet.D. Fishery was important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對(duì)南極企鵝物種生態(tài)的研究，展現(xiàn)了近年來物種數(shù)量，飲食結(jié)構(gòu)等各方面的變化?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

56、據(jù)文章第一段“The findings unlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.”可知，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)揭開了這個(gè)物種的秘密，可以對(duì)南極洲脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的威脅提供早期預(yù)警。由此可知，科學(xué)家研究隨著氣候變化而導(dǎo)致的企鵝飲食結(jié)構(gòu)的改變，但最關(guān)心，最要緊的是這背后所預(yù)警的南極生態(tài)系統(tǒng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Researchers used satellite images to s

57、ee if the Adelie penguins diet has been changing in response to Antarcticas changing climate. Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain (污漬) left on the ice by their waste

58、, called guano.”可知，研究人員利用衛(wèi)星圖像來觀察阿德利企鵝的飲食是否隨著南極洲氣候的變化而改變。雖然全球企鵝數(shù)量增加，但在某些地區(qū)，阿德里企鵝的數(shù)量卻大幅下降。衛(wèi)星圖像顯示，它們的存在可以通過它們的排泄物在冰上留下的污點(diǎn)來檢測，這種污點(diǎn)叫做鳥糞。由此可知，阿德利企鵝糞便幫助估算企鵝數(shù)量。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。This此處為代詞。代詞的作用之一用來指代前文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)文章第四段“This was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changed drama