新編英語_教程習(xí)題答案

1、新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Movie ClipMovie Clip QuotesQuotes 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation 1. Why did Maria feel frightened? 2. What was Reverend Mothers suggestion to Maria? Movie ClipMovie Clip Watch the movie clip and answer the following questions.Watch the mov

2、ie clip and answer the following questions. Questions: Because the baroness said that Captain von Trapp was in love with her. She told Maria that the love of a man and a woman was holy, and she also asked Maria to face her problems and live the life she was born to live. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊

3、 Unit 2 Salvation Discussion: Love is a very complicated thing, so it is only natural that a fear of love can develop in anybody. Do you fear love? Why or why not? 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation - Youve been unhappy. Im sorry. - Reverend M

4、other. - Why did they send you back to us? - They didnt send me back, Mother. I left. - Sit down, Maria. Tell me what happened. - Well, I . I was frightened. - Frightened? Were they unkind to you? - Oh, no! No, I was confused. I felt . Ive never felt that way before. I couldnt stay. I knew that here

5、 Id be away from it. Id be safe. Script (From The Sound of Music) 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation - Maria, our abbey is not to be used as an escape. What is it you cant face? - I cant face him again. - Him? Thank you, Sister Margaretta. Captain von Trapp? Are you in love with him? - I

6、dont know! I dont know. I . The baroness said I was. She . She said that he was in love with me. But I . I didnt want to believe it. Oh, there were times when we looked at each other, oh Mother, I could hardly breathe. - Did you let him see how you feel? 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation

7、 - If I did, I didnt know it. Thats whats torturing me. I was there on Gods errand. To have asked for his love would have been wrong. I couldnt stay, I just couldnt. Im ready at this moment to take my vows. Please help me. - Maria. The love of a man and a woman is holy, too. You have a great capacit

8、y to love. You must find out how God wants you to spend your love. - But I pledged my life to God. I. I pledged my life to his service. - My daughter, if you love this man, it doesnt mean you love God less. No. You must find out. You must go back. - Oh, Mother, you cant ask me to do that. Please let

9、 me stay. I beg . - Maria, these walls were not built to shut out problems. You have to face them. You have to live the life you were born to live. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation QuotesQuotes Read the following quotes and tell your classmates which Read the following quotes and tell y

10、our classmates which one is your favorite. State your reasons.one is your favorite. State your reasons. Childhood is not only the childhood we really had but also the impressions we formed of it in our adolescence and maturity. That is why childhood seems so long. Probably every period of life is mu

11、ltiplied by our reflections upon the next. CesarePavese 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation The childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day. John Milton Our whole life is but a greater and longer childhood. Benjamin Franklin Childhood has no forebodings; but then, it is soothed by no

12、 memories of outlived sorrow. George Eliot 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Childhood sometimes does pay a second visit to man, youth never. Anna Jameson When childhood dies, its corpses are called adults and they enter society, one of the politer names of hell. That is why we dread chi

13、ldren, even if we love them, they show us the state of our decay. Brian W. Aldiss 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation There is always one moment in childhood when the door opens and lets the future in. Deepak Chopra We have not passed that subtle line between childhood and adulthood until

14、. we have stopped saying “It got lost,” and say “I lost it.” Sydney J. Harris 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation People who get nostalgic about childhood were obviously never children. Bill Watterson Childhood is the world of miracle and wonder; as if creation rose, bathed in the light, o

15、ut of the darkness, utterly new and fresh and astonishing. The end of childhood is when things cease to astonish us. Eugene Ionesco 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Comments on the TextComments on the Text ExercisesExercises Text IText I Pre-Reading QuestionsPre-Reading Questions Genera

16、l ReadingGeneral Reading Background NoteBackground Note TextText 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Text IIText II TextText ComprehensionComprehension 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Pre-Reading QuestionsPre-Reading Questions salvation: Do you know the following words? What

17、are their Do you know the following words? What are their meanings?meanings? the state of having ones soul saved from sin and its consequences save: set free from the power of or from the eternal punishment for sin sin:breaking of Gods laws, disobedience to Gods commandments 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版

18、）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation revival: series of meetings intended to produce an increase in interest in religion, or to stir up the religious faith among those who have been indifferent, usually by preaching and confession of sins lamb:young member of a church flock or Christian congregation fold: body or

19、believers in the Christian religion Now you have learned the meanings of the words, what Now you have learned the meanings of the words, what do you think the text is about? What do you anticipate?do you think the text is about? What do you anticipate? 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation G

20、eneral ReadingGeneral Reading Now decide which of the following statements best sums up the main idea of the text. Put a tick by it. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation 1. After having gone through a painful process, the child was finally saved from sin, but instead of feeling joyous, he f

21、elt miserable because of disillusionment. 2. The child, as well as all the other young people, was finally saved from sin, and all the people in the church rejoiced at his salvation. 3. Although everyone else rejoiced at the childs salvation, he himself did not think much of it. _ _ _ 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊

22、新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Jesus Christ Jesus, also referred to as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity, whom the teachings of most Christian denominations hold to be the Son of God. Christians hold Jesus to be the awaited Messiah of the Old Testament and refer to him as Jes

23、us Christ or simply as Christ, a name that is also used secularly. Jesus is also considered to be a prophet in Islam. Background NoteBackground Note 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Salvation I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen. But not really saved. It happened like this.

24、 There was a big revival at my Auntie Reeds church. Every night for weeks there had been much preaching, singing, praying, and shouting, and some very hardened sinners had been brought to Christ, and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds. Then just before the revival ended, they

25、 held a special meeting for children, “to bring the young lambs to the fold”. My aunt spoke of it for days ahead. That night I was escorted to the front row and placed on the mourners bench with all the other young sinners, who had not yet been brought to Jesus. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 S

26、alvation My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light, and something happened to you inside! And Jesus came into your life! And God was with you from then on! She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul. I believed her. I have heard a great many old people say the same th

27、ing and it seemed to me they ought to know. So I sat there calmly in the hot, crowded church, waiting for Jesus to come to me. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon, all moans and shouts and lonely cries and dire pictures of hell, and then

28、he sang a song about the ninety and nine safe in the fold, but one little lamb was left out in the cold. Then he said: “Wont you come? Wont you come to Jesus? Young lambs, wont you come?” And he held out his arms to all us young sinners there on the mourners bench. And the little girls cried. And so

29、me of them jumped up and went to Jesus right away. But most of us just sat there. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed, old women with jet-black faces and braided hair, old men with work-gnarled hands. And the church sang a song ab

30、out the lower lights are burning, some poor sinners to be saved. And the whole building rocked with prayer and song. Still I kept waiting to see Jesus. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Finally all the young people had gone to the altar and were saved, but one boy and me. He was a rounde

31、rs son named Westley. Westley and I were surrounded by sisters and deacons praying. It was very hot in the church, and getting late now. Finally Westley said to me in a whisper: “God damn! Im tired o sitting here. Lets get up and be saved.” So he got up and was saved. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Un

32、it 2 Salvation Then I was left all alone on the mourners bench. My aunt came and knelt at my knees and cried, while prayers and songs swirled all around me in the little church. The whole congregation prayed for me alone, in a mighty wail of moans and voices. And I kept waiting serenely for Jesus, w

33、aiting, waiting but he didnt come. I wanted to see him, but nothing happened to me. Nothing! I wanted something to happen to me, but nothing happened. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation I heard the songs and the minister saying: “Why dont you come? My dear child, why dont you come to Jesu

34、s? Jesus is waiting for you. He wants you. Why dont you come? Sister Reed, what is this childs name?” “Langston,” my aunt sobbed. “Langston, why dont you come? Why dont you come and be saved? Oh, Lamb of God! Why dont you come?” 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation Now it was really getting

35、 late. I began to be ashamed of myself, holding everything up so long. I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadnt seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform, swinging his knickerbockered legs and grinning down at me, surrounded by deacons and old wo

36、men on their knees praying. God had not struck Westley dead for taking his name in vain or for lying in the temple. So I decided that maybe to save further trouble, Id better lie, too, and say that Jesus had come, and get up and be saved. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation So I got up. Su

37、ddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting, as they saw me rise. Waves of rejoicing swept the place. Women leaped in the air. My aunt threw her arms around me. The minister took me by the hand and led me to the platform. When things quieted down, in a hushed silence, punctuated by a few ecst

38、atic “Amens”, all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God. Then joyous singing filled the room. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation That night, for the last time in my life but one for I was a big boy twelve years old I cried. I cried, in bed alone, and couldnt stop. I buried m

39、y head under the quilts, but my aunt heard me. She woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life, and because I had seen Jesus. But I was really crying because I couldnt bear to tell her that I had lied, that I had deceived everybody in the church, that I hadnt

40、seen Jesus, and that now I didnt believe there was a Jesus any more, since he didnt come to help me. By Langston Hughes 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation revival: n. a revival meeting, a public religious meeting with music, famous speakers etc, which is intended to make people interested

41、 in Christianity e.g.: He toured the country organizing revival meetings. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation preach: v. (especially of a priest in a church) give a religious speech e.g.:At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil. The bishop preached to a crowd of several hundr

42、ed local people. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation by leaps and bounds: very quickly e.g.:Science and technology, education, social undertakings have advanced by leaps and bounds. Meanwhile, network technology in general, and the Internet in particular, have evolved by leaps and bounds.

43、新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation mourner: n. a person who attends a funeral, especially as a relative or friend of the dead person e.g.:Weeks after his death, mourners still gather outside the house. The dead mans wife and children were the chief mourners. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 U

44、nit 2 Salvation rhythmical: a. recurring with measured regularity e.g.:Good breathing is slow, rhythmical and deep. On Friday the racket at times seemed almost rhythmical, developing into a contest between different corners of the stadium, and supporters taking turns to outblast the other side. 新編英語

45、教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation sermon: n. a talk on a religious or moral subject that is given by a member of the clergy as part of a church service e.g.:Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday. A typical day will begin with morning prayers, followed by a sermon on the significa

46、nce of jihad. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation e.g.:It is a slippery slope. And, were not careful, before we know it all of us will be in a much more dire situation. Jobs returned in 1997 and is credited with rescuing Apple from dire financial straits. dire: a. causing fear or dread or

47、terror 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation jet-black: a. very dark black e.g.: He was solid and dark, with jet-black hair spurting above his collarbone. His hair was prematurely white, but his bushy eyebrows were still jet-black. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation braid: v. weav

48、e or twist together three pieces of hair or cloth to form one length e.g.: Turn yourself into a breezy goddess by opting for the braided, crochet or beaded headband models. He pictured her with long black braided hair. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation work-gnarled: a. (hands or fingers)

49、 twisted, rough, and difficult to move, usually because they are old and used a lot e.g.:To make himself understood, the old professor jabbed a work-gnarled finger at the map on the blackboard. Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about

50、the hardships of his life on the sea. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation rounder: n. a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained e.g.: Dont marry him! He is just a rounder! He was a rounders son named Westley. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation swirl: v. (caus

51、e to) move quickly with a twisting, circular movement e.g.:He would nod as he watched the wind swirl dust and sand past him. The fog swirled thickly around us. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation congregation: n. a group of people who have come together in a religious building for worship

52、and prayer e.g.:The priest always preaches on grace to a large congregation. The vicar asked the congregation to kneel. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation serenely: adv. in a very calm and peaceful manner e.g.: She smiled serenely and said nothing. It was a serenely beautiful night. 新編英語教

53、程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation be ashamed of: feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done or a quality in your character e.g.:You should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to the director like that. What is there to be ashamed of confessing ones errors? 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第

54、三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation grin: v. smile broadly e.g.:The young woman grinned at me, her eyes sparkling. I grin, quite pleased by this turn of events. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation leap: v. jump high into the air or to jump in order to land in a different place e.g.: Some smaller anima

55、ls can easily leap from tree to tree. Learn to creep before you leap. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation hushed: a. quiet because people are listening, waiting to hear something, or talking quietly e.g.: They spoke in hushed tones at the table. Everything had to be eaten in hushed silence

56、. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation ecstatic: a. feeling extremely happy and excited e.g.:No one was more ecstatic with this turn of events than Senator Freeland. The visiting president was greeted by an ecstatic crowd at the airport. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation I was s

57、aved from sin when I was going on thirteen.: I was set free from the eternal punishment for my wrong doing and disobedience to God when I was approaching thirteen. sin disobedience to God, disobeying Gods commandments （宗教上的）罪孽 In this sense, the word sin is an uncountable noun. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（

58、第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation When sin refers to “an offense against God or moral principles”, it is a countable noun （宗教上或道德上的） 罪惡, for example, telling a lie or stealing. Cf.: crime offense for which there is severe punishment by law （法律上的）犯罪, for example, murder and drug-smuggling which are punishable

59、 by law. 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation some very hardened sinners had been brought to Christ: some sinners who had shown no signs of shame or repentance had been saved by Christ or had become faithful believers in Christ 新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊新編英語教程（第三版）第四冊 Unit 2 Salvation to bring the youn

60、g lambs to the fold: to persuade the children to become members of the church. As believers in Christianity are compared to sheep who are under Gods care and protection, their children are naturally the lambs. fold Here it means “enclosure for sheep” literally. Since Christians are compared to sheep