高考英語 第三課 非謂語理解類題型的解題技巧和方法講義 人教版

1、第三課 非謂語動詞理解類題型的解題技巧和方法一. 準(zhǔn)確辨析非謂語動詞理解類題型，尤其要區(qū)分出非謂語動詞理解類題型與動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)題型和句式類題型（包括狀語從句題型和并列句題型）1、什么是非謂語？ 1） 動詞不定式（the Infinitive）： 2） 動名詞（the Gerund）或現(xiàn)在分詞（the Present Participle）： 3） 過去分詞（the Past Participle）： 2、非謂語的各種變體（不同形式）及其意義 動詞不定式：（to）+do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特征。不定式的形式主動被動意義一般式進行式完成式現(xiàn)在分詞doing既具有動詞的一些特征，又具有形容詞和

2、副詞的句法功能; 動名詞doing既具有動詞的一些特征，又具有名詞的句法功能。doing的形式主動被動意義一般式完成式過去分詞只有一種形式：規(guī)則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構(gòu)成。不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞沒有統(tǒng)一的規(guī)則要求，要一一記住。過去分詞的形式主動被動意義及物動詞的過去分詞不及物動詞的過去分詞3、非謂語的否定式： 4、非謂語題型設(shè)計分類：記憶類與理解類5、非謂語理解類題型的正確辨析A 四個選項是to do/do的各種變體, doing的各種變體 或doneB 注意區(qū)分開非謂語動詞理解類題型與動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)題型和句式類題型（包括狀語從句題型和并列句題型）例題：第一題 _ a diary and yo

3、u will have a lot to learn from it.A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. If you keep ( )第二題 _ a diary, you will have a lot to learn from it.A. To keep B. Keeping C. Keep D. Kept ( )辨析方法總結(jié)：句中動詞使用原則- 非謂考點辨別法則- 二. 理解并掌握非謂語動詞理解類題型的解題技巧和方法：兩個關(guān)系，兩類記憶。兩個關(guān)系：一是 關(guān)系非謂語的邏輯主語的尋找方法： 非謂語在句首， ；非謂語在句中且非謂語前有逗號， ；非謂語在句中且非謂

4、語前無逗號， ；非謂語與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系A(chǔ)主動關(guān)系：非謂語用 ， 即 B被動關(guān)系：非謂語用 ， 即 被動式總結(jié)： 或 （其中，be的適當(dāng)形式： ）二是 關(guān)系1、 ：非謂語形式為 done (當(dāng)done是表示狀態(tài)的形容詞時) to be doing (只用于固定短語中)2、 ：非謂語形式為 (當(dāng)done不是表示狀態(tài)的形容詞時) to have done (只用于固定短語中)3、 ：非謂語形式為 例題：( ) 1. (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B.

5、being grown C. to be grown D. to grow( ) 2. (09重慶25) Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared ( ) 3. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitte

6、n D. To be bitten 兩類記憶一記： A) 名詞/代詞（+adj.）+to do可表示主動，意為 ，也可表示被動，意為 ，但表示被動時指的是 B) 名詞/代詞（+adj.）+to be done只可表示被動，意為 ，但指的是 例題：( ) 1.(08全國26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed二記： 1、done可以轉(zhuǎn)化為 表示 ，意為 2、doing可以轉(zhuǎn)化為

7、 表示 ，意為 例題：( ) 1.(08遼寧31) Please remain;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated三. 在解題中熟練運用非謂語動詞理解類題型的解題技巧和方法非謂語理解類題型練習(xí)題1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. havi

8、ng been produced2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow3. (10北京21) _ at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked4. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman r

9、efused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded6(09重慶29) With the world changing fa

10、st, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing 7(09湖南25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered8. (09湖南29

11、) Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused9. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 10. (09海南35) Now that w

12、eve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take11. (09山東22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 12. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all fou

13、r people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 13. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 14. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete

14、 stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat15. (09四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 16. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete17. (09天津

15、9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged18(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tired B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired19. (10

16、 北京25) Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 20.(08全國26) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed21.(08北京31)Did

17、the book give the information you needed? Yes. Butit，I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. find C. to be findingD. finding22.(08天津4) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown23.(08湖南26) The trees in the st

18、orm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down24.(08陜西14) around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show25.(08重慶29) to reach them on the phone，we se

19、nt an email instead.A. FailB. FailedC. To failD. Having failed26.(08浙江10) that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized27.(08福建22)in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the check

20、 in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited28.(08福建33) Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat29.(08遼寧31) Please remain; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated30.(08北京24)that she was going off to sleep，I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen31. Most of the people_ to