[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]專升本英語模擬156_1

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬156大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料專升本英語模擬156專升本英語模擬156 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

2、your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1.A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap答案:B解析 本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為i：，只有B項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為e。故選B。問題:2.A.fastB.castC.lastD.capital答案:D解析 本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為a：，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為。故選D。問題:3.A.homeB.wroteC.ropeD.love答案:D解析 本題屬元音字母辨別的考

3、查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為 u，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為。故選D。問題:4.A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush答案:D解析 本題屬元音字母辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為u，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為。故選D。問題:5.A.chalkB.chessC.chairD.chemistry答案:D解析 本題屬字母組合辨別的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為t，只有D項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為k。故選D。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this

4、 section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Neither Bill nor his parents _ at home.A.isB.hasC.areD.was答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)使用neithernor詞組時(shí)，應(yīng)該用“就近原則”，即 nor后面的名

5、詞應(yīng)做主語。故選C。問題:2. She has neither read the book nor _ the film.A.seenB.seesC.seeD.saw答案:A解析 本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。當(dāng)使用neithernor詞組時(shí)，前后兩動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該成并列形式，由于此時(shí)的“read”是過去分詞，故選A。問題:3. Only by reading extensively _ you horizons.A.you may widenB.can you widenC.you will widenD.therefore you widen答案:B解析 本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)only位于句首時(shí)，句式

6、應(yīng)用倒裝句式。問題:4. My friend was very unhappy for not _ to the party.A.invitingB.to be invitedC.having been invitedD.having invited答案:C解析 本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語“my friend”與“invite”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。介詞“for”應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。問題:5. Automatic machines can only do the jobs they _ to do.A.have askedB.askC.have been askedD.will

7、 ask答案:C解析 本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。主語“automatic machines”與“ask”是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。問題:6. Peter was the first one who finished the test, but he worked so fast _ a great many mistakes.A.as to makeB.that he madeC.to makeD.in the making of答案:B解析 本題考查詞組的習(xí)慣用法。詞組“so+形容詞+that從句”表示：如此以至于，故選B。問題:7. My father seldom let me do

8、 that, _.A.did heB.did not heC.does heD.does not he答案:A解析 本題考查反意疑問句的用法。反意疑問句的一般規(guī)則是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。因?yàn)椤皊eldom”是具有否定意義，故選A。問題:8. Not until 1959 _ this compound.A.that chemists succeeded in obtainingB.did chemists succeed to obtainC.chemists succeeded in obtainingD.did chemists succeed in obtaining答案:D解析

9、 本題考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝。詞組“be succeeded in+doing”表示：在哪方面取得成功。問題:9. She is very careful. She _ very few mistakes in her work.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.gets答案:B解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。表示“犯錯(cuò)誤”應(yīng)用“make mistakes”。問題:10. How long does it _ to travel from Beijing to London?A.wantB.spendC.makeD.take答案:D解析 本題考查詞組的習(xí)

10、慣用法。句型“it+take+時(shí)間+to do sth”表示：做某事要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間。問題:11. Different cultures have different communication _.A.stylesB.craftsC.designsD.symbols答案:A解析 本題屬詞意辨別題。style模式、形式，craft手藝、船艙，design設(shè)計(jì)，symbol象征、代表。問題:12. As they searched the room, they looked for _ to the crime.A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags答案:C解析 本題屬詞意辨別

11、題。label標(biāo)簽，scene景色，clue線索，tag標(biāo)簽。問題:13. If you meet people with a smile, you will certainly make a good _ on them.A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication答案:A解析 本題屬詞意辨別題。impression印象，expression表達(dá)，impact影響力，implication暗示。問題:14. Where was it _ she found her missing handbag?A.thatB.whereC.the place

12、whereD.in which答案:A解析 本題考查倒裝句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的典型句型是“it+所強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that從句”。問題:15. Robots are used _ a lot of work in place of man.A.to doB.to doingC.doingD.to be done答案:A解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的習(xí)慣用法?！癰e+used+to do”表示：被用來干什么，“be+ used+doing”表示：習(xí)慣做什么，“used+to do”表示：過去經(jīng)常干什么。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following pass

13、age, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Like all large cities, New York has old problems to solve and 1 ones to face. Slums(貧民窟) must be cleared, and new housing constructe

14、d. 2 jams continues to plague(折磨) the citys overcrowded streets. Not only must new highways be 3 , but old ones must be repaired. Protecting the 4 and safety of New Yorkers 5 an army of police, firemen, and sanitation(衛(wèi)生) workers. Finding an adequate water 6 is a constant problem, as is the attracti

15、on of new business and industry to boost the citys 7 . Caring for the sick, 8 the young, providing 9 the needy, and helping newcomers to adjust to big city life are additional tasks 10 the city must perform. In spite of New Yorks 11 , millions of visitors continue to flock to the city each year. Tho

16、usands stay to work and 12 in the city, 13 to New Yorks human resources. New Yorkers are working hard to 14 their citys needs and to keep it a world 15 of culture, industry, and commerce. New York buzzes with the sounds of machines tearing down and building up the city, changing its face for tomorro

17、ws world. 1.A.easyB.hardC.newD.many答案:C解析 本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的New York has old problems to solve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。2.A.TrafficB.CrimeC.ShopD.School答案:A解析 本題屬推理分析題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：交通阻塞持續(xù)困擾著這個(gè)城市擁擠的街道，Traffic jams是交通阻塞的意思。故選A。3.A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built答案:D解析 本題屬詞選題。修筑公路應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞built。4.A.moneyB.healthC.foodD.hous

18、e答案:B解析 本題屬分析、推理題。這句話的后半部說：需要大批的警察、消防隊(duì)員和衛(wèi)生工作人員，因此我們知道前半句應(yīng)該是要保護(hù)紐約人的健康(health)和安全(safety)才合乎情理。5.A.looksB.needsC.putsD.finds答案:B解析 本題屬詞選題。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞needs。6.A.supplyB.stationC.systemD.spring答案:A解析 本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：保證充足的水供應(yīng)是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的問題。故答案為Asupply(供應(yīng)，供給)。7.A.cultureB.symbolC.scienceD.economy答案:D解析 本題屬推理題。因

19、為該句的前面有new business and industry，所以我們可以判斷是促進(jìn)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)。8.A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating答案:C解析 本題屬詞選題。教育年輕人符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，故選educating(教育)。9.A.toB.forC.withD.on答案:B解析 本題屬固定搭配題。provide for是“給提供”的意思。10.A.whereB.howC.thatD.what答案:C解析 本題屬語法題。that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟(jì)窮人和幫助那些新

20、到的移民適應(yīng)大城市的生活，是這個(gè)城市必須要完成的額外任務(wù)。11.A.problemsB.peopleC.hotelsD.food答案:A解析 本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：盡管紐約有很多問題，但還是有數(shù)百萬游客每年涌人到這座城市。選擇problems(問題)符合題意。12.A.playB.robC.ruinD.live答案:D解析 本題屬推理題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：數(shù)以千計(jì)的人留下來并生活在這個(gè)城市。13.A.addingB.planningC.hittingD.taking答案:A解析 本題考的是固定搭配。add to是一個(gè)詞組，表示“增加”的意思，符合該句的意思。14.A.mak

21、eB.getC.keepD.meet答案:D解析 本題屬固定搭配。meet the needs是滿足需求的意思。15.A.levelB.tradeC.centerD.prize答案:C解析 本題屬詞選題。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：紐約人正在努力工作，以此來滿足城市的需求，并使它成為文化、工業(yè)和商業(yè)中心。故答案為center(中心)。 Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five ques- tions. For each q

22、uestion there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One It was not until I joined an American university that I realized the fact that the American and Lebanese systems of college education differ in m

23、any ways. Perhaps the circumstances under which each system was established lay behind these differences; but whatever the causes were, the differences exist and they are major. As a result, studying in America seems to be much easier than doing so in Lebanon. The first step toward earning a college

24、 degree is being admitted to the university, whether in America or in Lebanon. The conditions for admission, however, are very different. In my case, this American university asked only for my TOEFL scores and my high school grades. In addition to these, a Lebanese university asked me to take anothe

25、r three tests. The first was the English Entrance Examination, which is much harder than the TOE- FL. The second was the Scientific Qualification Examination, which includes mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The results of the SQ exam decide whether a student is eligible to take the third test or

26、 not. Obviously, the difference is clear. 1. Whats the main idea of paragraph one?A.The author is a student of an American university.B.There are differences between America and Lebanon.C.American system of college education differs from Lebanese one.D.Studying is hard.答案:C解析 本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本

27、文的主旨，第二句中的“the difference exits”又強(qiáng)調(diào)了本文的主旨。2. Why does the author take himself for example in paragraph two?A.He wants to show the differences in university systems between US and Lebanon.B.He wants to tell readers how to go to a university in Lebanon.C.He wants to show that its difficult to go to a

28、university in Lebanon.D.He wants to show that he likes the way that an American university admits a student.答案:A解析 本題屬深層分析題。因?yàn)楸疚牡闹髦季褪牵篈merican與Lelanese的大學(xué)教育體制的區(qū)別，故作者用他自己做例證，正是為了說明本文的主旨。3. What is mainly told in this passage?A.Lebanons university systems.B.American university systems.C.Differences be

29、tween American and Lebanese university system.D.University systems.答案:C解析 本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一句已明確點(diǎn)明本文的主旨。4. What can we infer from the passage?A.Studying is easier in America.B.American university only pays attention to foreign students TOEFL scores.C.Every country should reform their university systems.

30、D.We should know something about other countries.答案:A解析 本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。Passage Two The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States in the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians h

31、ave been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute complex problem

32、s. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to type letters, record business and com- municate with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep trac

33、k of expenses and turn appliances on and off. One important new use of computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. They have been going to Arcades where the computer games can be played for a small

34、 cost. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed. 1. Whats the main idea of this passage?A.The development of electronic computer.B.How to operate a computer?C.Whats the use of computers?D.What do the scientists and technicians d

35、o about computers?答案:A解析 本題屬主旨題。文章第一段主要介紹：電腦越來越普及和電腦的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)。第二段主要介紹：電腦的一個(gè)新用途，即電腦游戲。2. What did the computer use to be?A.Large, but cheap, easy to use.B.Large, expensive, very popular.C.Small, cheap, easy to use.D.Large, expensive, hard to use.答案:D解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。3. What is Arcades?A.It is a kind

36、of computer games.B.It is an area.C.It is the place where you can play the computer games cheaply.D.It is a park.答案:C解析 本題屬詞匯測試題。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根據(jù)上下文，它是一個(gè)便宜電腦游戲集中的地方。4. Who plays computer games?A.Children.B.Young men.C.Old people.D.All of above.答案:D解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第三句中的“people of all ages”可

37、知：所有年齡階段的人都玩電腦游戲。Passage Three Man can go on increasing his numbers at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis. Some experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think that this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from g

38、etting worse than they are now. But remember that two-thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is ob- vious, but it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their fami

39、lies. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this brings a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age. Several governments have adopted birth control policies in recent

40、years. Among them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People were en- couraged to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17

41、.0 per year at present. 1. According to the passage, if we go on increasing the population, we will face _.A.a food shortageB.a crisisC.an overpopulationD.a starvation答案:B解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。2. Birth control is difficult to carry out because _.A.people need big familiesB.people are short of mone

42、yC.people can get more pleasure from more childrenD.people are afraid of old age答案:B解析 本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段最后一句中的“this brings a bigger income for the family”可知：父母輩的人認(rèn)為人口多可以為家庭多掙錢，也就是說他們這些家庭缺少錢。3. Birth control policies have been adopted in some countries with successful results in _.A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD

43、.Egypt答案:A解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段第四句已明確點(diǎn)明：日本的“birth control”成功了，是個(gè)例外。4. What the author concerns is _.A.birth controlB.Japans birth control policyC.food shortage in the futureD.man in the future答案:D解析 本題屬主旨題。文章第一段第一、二句已明確點(diǎn)明：人口數(shù)量繼續(xù)增長，在未來30年內(nèi)將面臨一系列危機(jī)。Passage Four When scientists are trying to understand a pa

44、rticular set of phenomena, they often make use of a model. A model, in the scientists sense, is a kind of analogy or mental image of the phenomena in terms of something we are familiar with. One example is the wave model of light. We cannot see light as if it were made up of waves because experiment

45、s on light indicate that it behaves in many respects as water waves do. The purpose of a model is to give us a mental or visual picture - something to hold onto - when we cannot see what is actually happening. Models often give us a deeper understanding: the analogy to a known system (for instance,

46、water waves in the above example) can suggest new experiments to perform and can provide ideas about what other related phenomena might occur. 1. Another example of a scientific model would be _.A.a mapB.a paper airplaneC.an atomD.a light bulb答案:C解析 本題屬理解分析題。文章第二段第一句已提到：“model”是一種理想狀態(tài)下的物體模型，肉眼看不見的，如

47、光波模型。atom原子，map地圖，paper airplane紙飛機(jī)，light bulb燈泡。2. Why are models necessary?A.They connect invisible phenomena to those we are familiar with.B.Scientists could not experiment without them.C.They give the scientist a sense of security.D.They provide deeper insight into the workings of the human mind

48、.答案:A解析 本題屬推理分析題。文章第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。3. Models provide us with deeper understanding because _.A.they make us think about our universeB.they were used to represent some other phenomenaC.they are more precise than theoriesD.they indicate further direction and help us make predictions答案:D解析 本題屬理解分析題。文章最后一句已提到：m

49、odel可以提供新的可展示的實(shí)驗(yàn)和其他可能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)象的提示。4. An analogy is _.A.the study of the universeB.a ComparisonC.the study of light wavesD.the result of scientific investigation答案:B解析 本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com- parison(比較)符合。Passage Five The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backy

50、ard for sale, you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbour and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. I

51、f you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stor

52、es, supermarkets, gas stations, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labour in the labour market. The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling.

53、Its very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it wont be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. Its telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesnt want you to do. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passa

54、ge?A.Selling and Buying.B.What is the Market?C.Everything you do Is producing for the market.D.What the market can do for you?答案:B解析 本題屬主旨題。通讀全文，本文主要講：市場是什么，市場的一些具體表現(xiàn)和方式。 A只是市場的一種行為表現(xiàn)；C敘述錯(cuò)誤，除了producing，還有buying；D敘述錯(cuò)誤，文章談了市場與消費(fèi)者兩方面。2. All of the following acts are producing for the market except _.A.

55、working in a bankB.printing a bookC.attending a night schoolD.growing beans for sale答案:C解析 本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中的growing tomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(參加夜校)不符合。3. The word real in the last paragraph may most probably mean _.A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete答案:D解析 本題屬推理分析題。因?yàn)槲恼碌谒亩蔚谝痪湟烟岬剑菏袌隹雌饋硭坪跏呛艹橄蟮模又恼掠袀€(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折“but”，故real應(yīng)是concrete(實(shí)在的)的解釋。4. In what way is the market very real for each person or bu