最新連系動(dòng)詞的用法和習(xí)題教學(xué)文稿

1、英語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞的分類及用法從意義上講，連系動(dòng)詞可分為兩大類：一類表示某種相對(duì)靜止的特征或狀態(tài)，（表示狀態(tài)和狀態(tài)的持續(xù),）如:bebe（是），seemseem（似乎），looklook（看起來(lái)），appearappear（似乎），feelfeel（覺(jué)得），soundsound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），smellsmell（聞起來(lái)）,tastetaste（嘗起來(lái)）, keepkeep（保持）,remainremain（保持）,standstand（站立）,lielie（躺人 staystay（停留）等。另一類表示某種狀態(tài)的變化演變過(guò)程。（表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N狀態(tài),）如:becomebecome（變成），go

2、go（變得）,getget（變得），tumtum（變成）,growgrow（長(zhǎng)成）,fallfall（變成某種狀態(tài)）,comecome（成為），nmnm（變成）補(bǔ)充：一些感官動(dòng)詞也可以作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（link.vlink.v）例如:look,look, soundsound , , smell,smell, taste,taste, feel,feel, see,see, watch,watch, hearhear等。 （沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式）（1）狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞：用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be詞，例如：He is a teacher.他是一名教師。（is與補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。）She is always l

3、ike that.她總是那樣。I am used to going about alone.我 Al 慣于獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。These shoes are too tight for me.這雙鞋我穿太小。 持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,keep, remain,remain, stay,stay, rest,rest, lie,lie, standstand o o 如：I hope youll keep fit.我希望你身體好。He always kept silent at meeting.他開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默The door remained closed門仍然關(guān)

4、著。We can remain friends.我們可以繼續(xù)做朋友。Please stay seated.請(qǐng)繼續(xù)坐著。He stayed single.他仍然是單身。 表像系動(dòng)詞：表示“看起來(lái)好像”，主要有seem,seem, appear,appear, looklook等，如：He looks tired.他看起來(lái)很累。He seems （to be） quite happy.他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable.那醫(yī)生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well.他顯得身體相當(dāng)好。He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃

5、驚。She appeared peiplcxed.她顯得迷惑不解。 感官系動(dòng)詞：表示“起來(lái)”，有feelfeel（摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)）,smelKsmelK聞起來(lái)），soundsound（聽(tīng)起剌，tastetaste（嘗起來(lái)，吃 起來(lái)）等。沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式如： 中文:他保持沉默.（誤）He is remained silent.（正）He remains silent.This kind of cloth feels very soft.這種布摸起來(lái)很軟。He looks honest, but actually lies a rogue.他看起來(lái)很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。They all look al

6、ike to me.他們的模樣我看起來(lái)都一樣Everybody feels contented.每個(gè)人都感到很滿足。Ice feels cold.冰感覺(jué)起來(lái)是涼的。Silk feels soft and smooth.絲綢摸起來(lái)很柔軟平滑。It sounds a good idea.這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意。This food tastes good這菜好吃。 變化系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，主要有become,become, grow,grow, turn,turn, fall,fall, get,get, go,go, come,come, runrun除表示從一種狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷澮环N狀態(tài)的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞

7、和在個(gè)別情況下的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞be外，其他聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行 時(shí)。狀態(tài)的變化演變過(guò)程例句：The days are getting longer and longer.白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。He was only being kind for the moment.他只是一時(shí)的仁慈如:He became mad after that.自那之后他瘋 了。She had grown thinner and thinner.她越來(lái)越瘦了。His cold was growing worse.他的感冒越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。Shes growing fat.她正在發(fā)胖。He s grown used to it.他對(duì)此已經(jīng)習(xí)慣

8、When she saw this, she turned red.她看到這，臉紅 了 oHis hair turned grey in a few weeks.在幾個(gè)星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour.牛奶很快就會(huì)變酸Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.幾個(gè)人生病 了,都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser as we get old.隨著年歲的增長(zhǎng)，我們也變得聰明些了。Your hair has gone quite white!你的頭發(fā)全白 了！She went pal

9、e at the news.聽(tīng)到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。When I mentioned it to him he went red.我對(duì)他提及此事時(shí)他臉紅了。He went mad.他瘋了The children must not go hungry.孩子們不能挨餓。終止系動(dòng)詞：表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作,主要有prove,prove, turnturn out(out(結(jié)果是，證明是)等，表達(dá)證實(shí)，變成 之意例如:The minor proved false.這謠言 iiE實(shí)有假。The search proved difficult.搜査證實(shí)很難。His plan turned out a su

10、ccess他的訃劃終于成功了。(lum out表終止性結(jié)果)(詳細(xì)講解)例句：(l)be意為”是，在，存在，成為”等What are you going to be when you grow 叩?你長(zhǎng)大 了想干什么？(2)look意為看上去,顯得-She looked a little tired.她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)疲倦。seem意為好像，似乎，仿佛”She seemed an honest woman.她看上去是個(gè)老實(shí)人。(4) feel意為感覺(jué)到，摸起來(lái)This skirt feels soft.這條裙子摸起來(lái)很柔軟。(5) sound意為,聽(tīng)起來(lái)罪Her idea sounded great

11、.她的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。taste意為嘗起來(lái)有的味道”The food tastes good.那些食物味道很好。(7) smell意為”聞上去11The flowers smell sweet.這些花芳香襲人(8) appear意為看起來(lái)(好像)It appears a true story.這似乎是個(gè)貞實(shí)的故事。(9) stand意為處于某種狀態(tài)”The door stood open門開(kāi)著。(10)remain意為仍然、保持The weather still remained cold in April.雖然時(shí)i已進(jìn)入四月，天氣仍然還很冷。(11)stay意為保持某種狀態(tài)The shop

12、 stays open till seven oclock.那家商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到 7 點(diǎn)。(12)keep意為保持Keep quiet, please.請(qǐng)保持安靜。(1) become意為”變成，成為”Edison finally became a great inventor愛(ài)迪生最后成了一名偉大的發(fā)明家。(2) get意為變得The weather gets warmer and the days get longer in spring.春天天氣越來(lái)越曖和,白天越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)。(3) grow意為漸漸變得”It was growing dark天色漸漸暗下來(lái)。(4) tum意為變，變成The l

13、eaves are turning yellow.樹葉慢慢地變黃了。(5) go意為變?yōu)镋ggs can go bad easily in summer.夏季,雞蛋容易變壞。fall意為進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，變得His horse fell lame他的馬癘 了.練習(xí)題()1. What is Mr Wang like? _A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English()2. What Mr White said sounds _A. friendlyB. wonderfu

14、lly C. pleasantly D. nicely() 3. The poor boy_blind at the age of threeA. turnedB. goesC. became D. went()4. When he was a child he _A. grew patienceB. was aliveC. ran wild D. came true()5. His voiceas if he has a coldA. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems()6. This shirtas if it is made of cotton.A. is

15、B. looksC. feelsD. seems()7. He lookshe hadnt had a good meal for a monthA. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far() & Itthat he was late for the train.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems()9. These apples tasteA. to he goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good)10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _very soft.A. feelsB.fcltC.

16、is feeling D. is feltD.proving)11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall)12. When I went home yesterday, it was _darkA. going B. getting C. ninning D coming)13 Their plan_to be a perfect oneA. provedB. was provedC. is proving)14. The flowers in the garden _sweet.A

17、. sound B. tasteC. become D smell)15. She_like her mother in character.A. looksB. seemsC. is D feels)16. It _another fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks) 17. He_much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns)1 & You_very pale. Do you feel sick?A. looke

18、d B. look C. looking D. are looked)19. His wish to become a driver has _true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown()20. Her fathera writer.A. turnedB. grewC. has turnedD. has become()21. Neither of usa doctor.A. amB. areC. isD. were()22. Hea famous writer.A. turnsB. becomeC. has becomeD. has turned()2

19、3. The eirls facered.A. turnedB.gotC. feelD. look()24. Heverv glad.A. lookedB.turnedC. feelD. looks()25. The flowers_fragrant (芳香).A. getB. smellsC. smellD. feels()26. The tableverv smooth.A. lookB. turnC. feelsD. smell()27. J ackyounger than Tom.A. lookB.feelC. feelsD. looks()2& She looksA. happvB.

20、 to be happyC. happilyD. that she is happy(二)用 smell, taste, go, get, become, grow, seem, look, feel, turn 的適當(dāng)形式填空:1 You _very young2. At first those questions_easy, but later I found them difficult3. After the sports meeting, he _very tired.4. My younger brother _a student last year.5. When we _up,

21、 weie going to help build up our country.6. The flowers _very sweet7. Her face _red8. Jack_very happy.9. The mooncake_ood.10. The meat _bad.答案與分析1. BWhatbike?是詢問(wèn)人或事物的性質(zhì)特征情況的交際用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)中常含有說(shuō)明性質(zhì)特征情況的形容詞。2. A sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后而接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，答案B、C、D均為副詞。3. D若人或事物的情況變化是永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的壞變化時(shí)，用系動(dòng)詞go表示。4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放蕩

22、不鞫。5. A sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，后面接as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)主語(yǔ)所表示的特征、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)作出的反應(yīng) 及判斷。6. C feel作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，表示“（東西）摸上去令人有某種感覺(jué)二7. B as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成式。4/6頁(yè)& D-It seems that.15表示“看起來(lái)“。是固泄句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)一泄的事實(shí)所得出的一種接近于實(shí)際情況 的判斷。9. D taste表示“嘗起來(lái)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。10. A feel表示“（某物）摸上去（令人）有某種感覺(jué)“時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。11. D fall

23、asleep表示“入睡“，是固定搭配,根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。12. B get表示“逐漸起來(lái)、“開(kāi)始起來(lái)時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。13. A prove表示“證明是”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞。14. D smell表示“有的氣味、“散發(fā)氣味“時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后而接形容詞。15. C belike表示“看起來(lái)像“時(shí)，既可指外貌，又可指品質(zhì)和特征，側(cè)重于特征。16. B promise表示“有的可能、“給人以的指望時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞作表語(yǔ)。17. A appear表示“看起來(lái)“時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞。側(cè)重于在外表給人某種印象，常為“假象“。18. B look表示“顯得“、“看起來(lái)“時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后而接形容詞作表

24、語(yǔ)，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，常帶有感情色彩。19. C come true是固定搭配，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)，其中come是系動(dòng)詞，表示“成為、“變得”。20.D become表示“變成“，作系動(dòng)詞用，在后而作表語(yǔ)的名詞前要加a或an. turn后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要去掉 a（n）漢語(yǔ)中表示兩個(gè)過(guò)程按比例同時(shí)增加時(shí)，用“越越“結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中用“the +比較級(jí)，thc+比較級(jí)“結(jié)構(gòu)。 這種結(jié)構(gòu)通常從句在前，主句在后，即：第一個(gè)thc+比較級(jí)為狀語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)thc+比較級(jí)為主句。句型 中的連個(gè)“the都是指示副詞。兩個(gè)“the的后而都必須跟形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式。不過(guò)有的語(yǔ)法書中說(shuō) “第一個(gè)the引導(dǎo)的句子是比較狀語(yǔ)從句

25、“。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般情況下：主句用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)（代替將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）。試比較下列例句的用法：1 .The more, the better.多多益善。2. The sooner, the better.愈快愈好。3. The more you learn, the more you wish to learn.你學(xué)得越多，你越是想學(xué)。4. The sooner you start, the sooner you will finish.你開(kāi)始的越早，你就完成得越快。5. The more exciting it is, the happier they arc.越是有趣，他

26、們就越是高興。6. The more I know him. the more I like him.我越認(rèn)識(shí)他,就越喜歡他。7. The more you read, the better you understand.你看的書越多，你懂得就越多。&Thc hotter the air is, the more quickly it will rise.空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。9. The more learned a man is .the more modest he usually is.個(gè)人越有學(xué)問(wèn)，就往往越謙虛。10. The more you know .the more yo

27、u will realize how little you know.知道得越多，越會(huì)體會(huì)到自己知道得有限。 注意：有時(shí)這種句型中主句用主謂倒裝形式。例如：The smaller the house is, the less will it cost us to heat.房子越小,花的取曖費(fèi)就越少。The more we thought of the lost boy, the more did we get worried我們?cè)较肽莻€(gè)丟失的孩子，就越是著急。(1)-the more.,the more./句型為“the+比較級(jí),thc+比較級(jí)“結(jié)構(gòu)，常表示“越，就越“，是一個(gè)復(fù) 合句，其中

28、前而句子是狀語(yǔ)從句，后而的句子是主句。The用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前。5/6頁(yè)上拉加載下一頁(yè)The more he gets, the more he wants.他越來(lái)越貪(他得到的越多,就越想要)。The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.她越學(xué)就越想學(xué)。(2)“the+比較級(jí)，(hc+比較級(jí)句型主從句的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。The harder he worked, the more he

29、 got.他工作越努力, 得到的就越多。(3)若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，進(jìn)步就越大。The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)越久，那里的人們受難就越多。(4)在這種句型中，主句在程度上隨著從句變化而變化，常把被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。The faster you run. the better it will be.你跑得越快越好。(5)這種句型

30、的特點(diǎn)是前后都可以有所省略，特別是諺語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)，只要意義明確，越簡(jiǎn)單越好。The more, the better.多多益善。The sooner, the better.越早越好。(6)這種句型中的比較部分通常是狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，也可以是主語(yǔ)。The more English you practice, the better your English is.你練習(xí)英語(yǔ)越多,你的英語(yǔ)就越好。The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越高興。The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pre

31、ssure there is in it.輪胎里空氣越多,里面的壓力就越大。(7)若表示越.，越不 .,常用the more.,the less.句型。The more she flatters me, the less Hike her.她越逢迎我，我越不喜歡她。(8)若表示越不.，就越.”,常用the less,the more.句型。The less he worried, the better he worked.他越不煩惱，工作就干得越好。在人的一生中，生病是每個(gè)人都 不可避免的事情，但是在病了之后如何才能得到最好的醫(yī)治，很多人都會(huì)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到迷茫。在我 國(guó)的醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域中包含著兩種不同的體系，一個(gè)是有記載至少也有5000年歷的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，也就是中醫(yī)學(xué), 而另外一個(gè)是起源于人體解剖學(xué)，在工業(yè)革命中被發(fā)揚(yáng)的現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)，也稱作西醫(yī)學(xué)。中國(guó)的古話說(shuō)得好，一山難容二虎。那么到底是中醫(yī)學(xué)好，還是西醫(yī)學(xué)好呢？對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題大家眾說(shuō) 紛紜。然而現(xiàn)在有一些人反對(duì)中醫(yī)的人士，把中醫(yī)說(shuō)成是一種偽科學(xué)，一味的推崇西醫(yī)學(xué)，說(shuō)西醫(yī)學(xué) 是一門正兒八經(jīng)的科目，所以它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和治療效果遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)