外研版高中英語必修三全冊重要知識點(diǎn)歸納(詞匯-短語-句型-語法)

1、必修三知識點(diǎn)匯總Module 1 Europe重要短語：because of be covered by/withbe known for/as/tomake A out of Bon the coastwork onhavein commonrefer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin ones thirties compared with belong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. I

2、t is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. one of the +形容詞最高級+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最。之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain. 表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B位置+距離: A is (about)+距離+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的區(qū)別（1） 表示A在B的范圍內(nèi)（即A是B的組成部分之一）時(shí)用in.如：our

3、school is in the west of the town.我們學(xué)校在城西。（2） 強(qiáng)調(diào)A和B兩地接壤時(shí)，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鮮與中國東部接壤。（3） A在B的范圍之外，兩者之間沒有所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我們學(xué)校在醫(yī)院的西面。3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或鐵路，公路及海岸等沿線上”；off表示“稍離陸地，在沿岸的海里”。如：語法要求：一： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過

4、去分詞(+by) ”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)只變be的形式，過去分詞不變。 現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：am/ is/ are + 過去分詞 過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：was/ were + 過去分詞二：主謂一致：本單元主要強(qiáng)調(diào)第二個(gè)原則 語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語需用單數(shù)。(2) 當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式仍然要與這些詞語

5、前面的主語保持一致。2. 意義一致原則。一些集合名詞，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要根據(jù)實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)表示整體意義時(shí)，用單數(shù)；當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)。如：3. 鄰近性原則。neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)；由there, here引導(dǎo)的句子，并且主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近它的主語保持一致。 Module 2重要短語：agree to do somethingmake efforts to do sth.be important

6、 to(be) close toin the middle of as a resultin/during the last ten yearsreceive a good educationbe willing to do sth.make comparisonsbe connected withat the top of at the bottom ofpractice doing sth.live withone or two weeksup tomake progressmake sure of/about/thatbe similar toencourage sb to do sth

7、 take measures to do sth be crowded within exchange for achieve ones goal life expectancy重要句型：語法要求：1. but和however的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別2. although引導(dǎo)狀語從句 3. while引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句Module3重要短語:a column of airpick upat seaput downtake offon averagenatural disastercatch firepour downset fire tomanage to do sth.put outreport onfa

8、ll downfrom side to sidein allend up in/withturn overlose ones lifeaccording totake placea total ofit occur to sb that 重要句型:By the timedid, sb. had done sth. By the timedo/does, sb. will have done sth.There was the possibility of It is possible that語法要求：1. 過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：had+過去分詞2. 間接引語。英語中常用兩種方式引用別人的話。

9、一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，叫直接引語；另一種是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫間接引語。如果把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、代詞、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等一般都要作相應(yīng)的改變。3. 定語從句。Module 4重要短語cut downdig upbe caught in walk up toplan to doin a weeks timesweep awaytake ingive outI have no ideahave an effect on one after anotherlook throughbe part of do ones bestin a nutshel

10、lsolve problembe / feel concerned about / for think seriously about prevent/stop(from)doing solve problem 重要句型adj. + enough to dodo nothing but do sthcant (help) but do sth.I couldnt agree withyou more / it couldnt be worseif possible語法要求：一：不定式的各種時(shí)態(tài)一般式：to do/to be done 進(jìn)行式：to be doing 完成式：to have do

11、ne 完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式：to have been done Module 5重要短語：be kind tobe related tobe equal tohuman beingbe born + adj. /ntell the timebring upbe at war withlive a (n) lifefollow / take ones advicea sense of responsibilityfor the first timein conclusionmake contribution to be proud ofif sobe similar toas a resultin s

12、ome waysstress the importance ofbe influenced bybe similar to /in 重要句型：1. The reason why is that 2. If ,then 3. Not only ,but also 4. No more than語法要求：一：限制性定語從句：用來修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞：that，which，who, whom, whose, as 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, how, why 注意：1. 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，介詞賓語只能用which代物，用whom代人。 2. 在限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任介詞賓語而介詞在句尾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可省略。 3. 有時(shí)為了行文需要，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞和部分謂語動(dòng)詞可省略。Module 6重要短語：provide sth. for sb. /sb. with sthdate from /back to hold backwork outcome trueglobal warmingbe equal toused tomake senseof all timedream ofthink ofhear fromnow that .live a (n.) lifem