大學(xué)新起點英語第四冊課后答案全

1、contentsunit one music worlddialoguepassage a influential classic rock bands and performers (i)passage b influential classic rock bands and performers (ii)grammar 非謂語動詞 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞四級新題型練習(xí)unit two childhood memorydialoguepassage a investing in memoriespassage b tomboygrammar 非謂語動詞 動詞不定式和動名詞四級新題型練習(xí)uni

2、t three miraclesdialoguepassage a wonders of the world: the building of 2006passage b the great pyramidgrammar 省略和倒裝四級新題型練習(xí)unit four plantsdialoguepassage a the importance of plans and plant communitiespassage b what is a tree?grammar 虛擬語氣（一）四級新題型練習(xí)unit five military dialoguepassage a west pointpass

3、age b special operations forces an nco perspectivegrammar 虛擬語氣（二）四級新題型練習(xí)unit six languagesdialoguepassage a did you hear about?passage b language & geographical environmentgrammar 定語從句四級新題型練習(xí)unit seven beautydialoguepassage a is beauty in the eye of the beholder?passage b hair care: beautiful hairgr

4、ammar 名詞性從句 （一）四級新題型練習(xí)unit eight virtuesdialoguepassage a the importance of being honestpassage b how to face challengesgrammar 名詞性從句（二）四級新題型練習(xí)unit nine mediadialoguepassage a mass mediapassage b the influence of the mediagrammar 狀語從句四級新題型練習(xí)unit ten historydialoguepassage a ancient chinese religionp

5、assage b historygrammar 動詞的時態(tài)四級新題型練習(xí)unit eleven cities and villages dialoguepassage a theories of city living passage b illusions of pastoral peacegrammar 形容詞和副詞四級新題型練習(xí)unit twelve servicesdialoguepassage a the art of customer servicepassage b a new service on its waygrammar 動詞的語態(tài) 四級新題型練習(xí)unit one mus

6、ic worldexercises to the texti. answer the following questions:1. elvis presley is the first singer to expose mainstream america to something other than traditional family music.2. because elvis songs sounded “too negro” for white stations to air.3. elvis sound and his performance made him a controv

7、ersial singer.4. they are john lennon, paul mccartney, ringo star, and george harrison.5. they began their career in england, and when they came to america, they were already a huge success in the united states.6. in 1966, the touring days of the beatles ended.7. their very loud stance on drug use a

8、nd war made them a controversial group.8. the beatles were more popular than jesus christ.ii. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. fundamental 2. influential, influential 3. successful4. opposition 5. hesitation 6. inspiration7. suggestive 8. innovative 9. loyalty 10. admira

9、tioniii. put the following sentences into chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words:classic1. 我剛讀過一本最佳的小說.adj. 經(jīng)典的, 最優(yōu)秀的2. 這是一個營養(yǎng)不良的典型病例.adj. 典型的3. 跑步是體育運動日程表中傳統(tǒng)比賽項目之一.adj. 傳統(tǒng)的4. 那場足球比賽堪稱典范.n. 優(yōu)秀的典范trace1. 警察不能發(fā)現(xiàn)歹徒的任何蹤跡.n. 蹤跡2. 他說話時毫不動感情.n. 極微的量3. 我查不到你提到的那封信. v. 查出4. 他追蹤自己的世系上溯至

10、一個古老的諾曼家族.v. 找出某事的根源while1. 我很快會返回.n. 一段時間2. 我們在機場閱讀雜志消磨時間.v. 逍遙自在地度過(一段時間)3. 他做著功課就睡著了. conj. 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候4. 我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡奶油的.conj. 而(用于表示對比或相反的情況)certain1. 他一定同意.adj. 無疑;確信2. 他們除非今天獲救, 否則必死無疑.adj. 一定會來到, 發(fā)生; 有把握的 3. 恐怖分子只有在某些條件下才釋放人質(zhì).adj. 某種4. 她對我的態(tài)度有點冷淡.adj. 稍微有點act1. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事. n. 行為;舉動2. 今晚有一場雜技表演.n. 表演

11、3. 議會通過了一項法案, 規(guī)定這些娛樂是非法的.n. 法案4. 沒有時間再說了, 我們必須采取行動.v. 做某事;采取行動credit1. 本商店不能賒購.n. 賒購2. 我不能接受任何榮譽, 所有的工作都是別人做的.n. 成績;獎賞;稱贊3. 謠言越傳越真.n. 相信;信任;信賴4.英語課的學(xué)分很難取得.n. 學(xué)分iv. complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. be traced back to a childhood accident2. had a great impact3.

12、 stand at the forefront of the computer software4. other than to ask me for something5. it is in the place that 6. managed to take hold of the jug7. make this place a really beautiful roomv. translate the following sentences into english:1. he denied any connections with the robbery.2. if one parent

13、 died, the family was likely to break up.3. i sat at the front of the cinema, but someone sat right in front of me and i couldnt see anything.4. while i can understand what you said, i cant go along with you.5. it was on saturday afternoon that we had the match.passage b comprehension checkchoose th

14、e best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. b 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. agrammarexercisesi. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. done, involved 2. invited, engaging 3. escaped4. trying 5. standing 6. disappointed7. teaching, learning 8. assumed, having 9. workin

15、g10. reported, knownii. choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. b 2. b 3. a 4. a 5. c6. b 7. c 8. a 9. b 10. a11. d 12. b 13. c 14. b 15. d16. b 17. b 18. d 19.b 20. c 四級新題型練習(xí)clozedirections: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each b

16、lank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage.1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d6. b 7. c 8. c 9. b 10. a11. b 12. a 13. d 14. b 15. a16. a 17. b 18. c 19. a 20. dunit two childhood memoryexercises to the texti. answer the following questions:1. be

17、cause his uncle has died and the rest of the paragraph is the authors memory about his childhood.2. he might be seventy years old.3. they used to go to the sea to have their trips.4. he used to buy the railway tickets and write special programmes long before the day arrived so we began to look forwa

18、rd to the trip.5. for example, they had the annual ladies vs. gentlemen football match and so on.6. it would be an old sporting cup from a local junk shop.7. neighbors and their children would also be invited.8. because it is investing in memories.ii. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the g

19、iven words:1. investment 2. memorized 3. behaviour4. wonderful 5. humorous 6. invitation7. choice 8. puzzled 9. complaint 10. competitioniii. put the following sentences into chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: cover1. 她雙手掩面。 v. 覆蓋或遮掩某物2. 一輛過路的汽車濺了我一身泥。v. 在某人或某物上濺上液體或塵土等3她

20、的演講對這個問題闡述的很透徹。v. 包括；涉及4到日落的時候， 我們已經(jīng)走了三十英里。v. 走（一段路程）invite1下周我被邀請做演講。v. 邀請2他講完話后請大家提問題和意見。v. 征求，要求，請求（建議，意見）3窗戶不關(guān)是自找麻煩。v. 引起；招致4大自然的和諧和輝煌吸引了人們。v. 吸引approach1當(dāng)你接近這座城鎮(zhèn)時，你首先看到的就是教堂。v. 接近，靠近2我覺得他很難接近。v. （為求助或提供某事物）接近（某人）3他告訴我們對于這個問題的兩種基本的方法。n. 方法；手段4要想解決這一難題，咱們先來考慮一下如何著手方為上策。v. 著手處理sound1那音樂聽起來很美妙。v. 聽

21、起來2那個鐘每小時響一次。v. 用（某物）發(fā)出聲音3hour 中的h 不發(fā)音。v. 發(fā)出（某事物）的聲音4它們正在發(fā)出警報聲。v. 用聲音發(fā)（信號）wave1旗子在微風(fēng)中飄揚。v . 擺動或搖動2他看見我們并向我們招手。v. 招手3她的卷發(fā)很漂亮。v. 呈波浪形4波浪拍打著海岸。n. 波浪iv. complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1. you used to smoke2. looking forward to seeing you again3. in my view and in

22、the view of most people4. even if i have to walk all the way5. as soon as possible6. as soon as i see him7. why dont you come along as wellv. translate the following sentences into english:1. he has been behaving rather oddly.2. ill try and organize a lift for you.3. they make sure of winning by sco

23、ring two goals in the last five minutes.4. the present waved at the crowd from the steps of the plane.5. oliver made a lot of money by investing in antique furniture.passage b comprehension checkchoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1. d 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. dgrammarexe

24、rcisesi. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. to use 2. being 3. to see 4. driving5. to be 6. sleeping 7. to bother 8. not to tell9. mentioning 10. to haveii. choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. b6.

25、d 7. b 8. b 9. a 10. a11. b 12. c 13. a 14. d 15. a16. cb 17. a 18. c 19.d 20. c 四級新題型練習(xí)clozedirections: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage.1. a 2. a 3. d 4. a 5. c6. b 7.

26、 d 8. b 9. c 10. d11. b 12. a 13. a 14.d 15. b16. b 17. c 18. a 19. a 20. bunit three miraclesexercises to the texti. answer the following questions:1. the main trend of the year 2006 is sustainable design.2. some of the styles are gothic, beaux arts, and international style.3. it means it should st

27、and up, it should serve a purpose, and it should be beautiful.4. green design is the most important factor.5. leed means leadership in energy and environmental design.6. because the building can actively adjust to weather changes and its narrow floor-plate allows for natural ventilation, while metal

28、 sunscreens shade the floor-to-ceiling windows.7. the big dig house was constructed using materials discarded from bostons massive infrastructure project of the same name.8. such as the new wembley stadium and the donghai bridge.ii. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. envir

29、onmental 2. historical 3. collection4. promising 5. efficiency 6. responsible7. strength 8. glamorous 9. sustainable 10. economiciii. put the following sentences into chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: reflect1. 他照鏡子看看臉。 v.（指鏡子等）映出某人或某物的影像2她面帶憂傷顯出心事重重。v. 表現(xiàn)（某事物）的性質(zhì)3我需要時間來

30、考慮你的建議。v. 思考4偷竊行為使家人蒙羞。v. 給（某人或某事物）帶來光榮，恥辱refer1我說有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。v. 提到；說到2我看了一下手表好知道準(zhǔn)確的時間。v. 向某事物查詢信息3該項爭端已提交聯(lián)合國處理。v. 將某物送交某人4該函已經(jīng)退給我方要求對某問題加以解釋。v. 將（文件等）退給送件人予以澄清promote1他被提升為首長。v. 提升2兩國應(yīng)該促進相互之間的理解。v. 促進3作為一個推銷員，他過去常常推銷遙控電視。v. 推銷4他們正計劃創(chuàng)辦一個新的業(yè)務(wù)公司。v. 創(chuàng)辦smart1穿上新套裝， 你看起來非常漂亮。 adj. 漂亮的2你很聰明帶了一張地圖。adj. 聰明

31、的3我朝蓋子猛一擊就把它打開了。adj.有力的；猛烈的4他們走進了一個干凈的飯店。adj.干凈的promise1許多人答應(yīng)幫助我們。n. 許諾 2明天很可能好天。n. 可能性3她的作品大有前途。n. 將獲得成就，成果或成績的跡象4公司答應(yīng)給工人增加工資。v. 許諾past1討論的時間已經(jīng)過去。adj. 過去的2近幾周我很少見到她。adj. 剛過去的；剛結(jié)束的3往事無可改變。n. 過去；往昔4我們到家時已經(jīng)過了半夜。prep.（指時間）晚于iv. complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1.

32、follow the latest trends in fashion2. i wasnt referring to you3. she came up with a new idea4. allowing for the train being late5. will this hot weather last6. face another foreign policy challenge7. broke the world recordv. translate the following sentences into english:1. out of dated theories mus

33、t be discarded.2. given their inexperience, they have done a good job.3. susan sat on a chair close to the window.4. he adjusted himself very quickly to the hot weather of the country.5. he was very tired but otherwise in a good health.passage b comprehension checkchoose the best answer to each of t

34、he following questions/ sentence(s):1. a 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. cgrammarexercisesi. choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1. d 2. da 3. b 4. a 5. b6. c 7. b 8. d 9. d 10. b11. c 12. d 13. c 14.a 15.d16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20. c26. b 27. b 28. c 29. a 30

35、. a四級新題型練習(xí)error correctiondirections: this part consists of a short passage. in this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. you may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. if you change a

36、 word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. if you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. if you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.1. include-including 2. compose-composed3. object-objects 4.

37、 or-and5. individual-individual who 6. unfamiliar-familiar7. because of because 8. essentially-essential9. laugh-laughs 10. by-withunit four plantsexercises to the texti. answer the following questions:1. plant communities mean places where a variety of plants live together. 2. plants can provide ae

38、sthetics, medicine, food, industrial products, recreation, air quality, water quality, erosion control, climate, fish and wildlife habitat and ecosystem.3. for example, eighty percent of all medical drugs originates in wild plants.4. rice, wheat and corn are the most important food plants.5. plants

39、can stop the movement of dust and pollutants. through the intake of carbon dioxide, plants can also lessen the greenhouse effect caused from the burning of fossil fuels like coal.6.regional climates are impacted by the amount and type of plant cover.7. plants can plant communities provide the necess

40、ary habitat for wildlife and fish populations.8. the word ecosystem means the way in which humans , plants and animals all live together supporting each other.ii. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words:1. aesthetic 2. originates 3. annually4. discovery 5. recreation 6. observatio

41、n7. extremely 8. destruction 9. movement10. chemical iii. put the following sentences into chinese, paying attention to the meanings of the italic words: plant1植物需要光和水。n. 植物2這家農(nóng)場自己有發(fā)電設(shè)備。n. 機器；設(shè)備3他在化工廠工作。n. 工廠4他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是警方的眼線。n. 眼線；坐探nature1這種現(xiàn)象在自然界是罕見的。n. 自然界；大自然2他要舍棄他的一切東西而歸真返璞。n. （文明前的）簡樸生活3我對那種事物不感興趣

42、。n. 種類；類別4他為人厚道。n. 本性；天性delicate1她身體欠佳已有些日子了。adj. 容易生病的；不強壯的2我很欽佩你這樣巧妙的處理了這種局面。adj. 有技巧的；得當(dāng)?shù)?女孩子的皮膚比較嬌嫩。adj. 嬌嫩的， 細嫩的4只有非常靈敏的溫度計才能測出這樣微小的溫度變化。adj. 精密的；靈敏的mean1詞典是解釋詞義的工具書。v. 意思是2一朝解凍，便是春天來到。v. 是某事物的征兆；意味3她立意求成。v. 懷有某目的；意欲4你不知道我多么喜歡你。v. 對某人有價值或重要advance1科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出一種新理論來解釋這種現(xiàn)象。v. 作出，提出（要求，建議等）2注意最近醫(yī)學(xué)上的新進

43、展。n. 進展；改善3今日股票價格大幅上漲。v. 價格或數(shù)量的增加4請把行李預(yù)先送出。n. 預(yù)先；事先way 1你進城一般走哪條路線。n. 路線2用什么方法能把這個弄干凈。n. 方法；方式；手段3離成功還遠著了。n. 兩點間的距離4根本不應(yīng)該怪她。n. （某事物的）某方面iv. complete the following sentences, using the expressions in the brackets:1added to our difficulties2. because of various reasons3. as your employer4. i dont want

44、 to influence you either way5. maintain its position6. but it will serve my purposev. translate the following sentences into english:1. safety is of great importance.2. he hired her in spite of the fact that she had never sung on stage.3. there is no scientific basis for these claims.4. he raised hi

45、s arm to protect his face from the blow.5. they blamed the failure of the talk on that company.passage b comprehension checkchoose the best answer to each of the following questions/ sentence(s):1.c 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. dgrammarexercisesi. fill in the blanks with the right form of the given words:1. ha

46、d 2. would have helped 3. had used, would have lighted 4. was delayed, had been, would have launched 5. would be, would shine 6. would do 7. were, would be 8. would have saved 9. knew 10. would have escapedii. choose the best answer from the four choices to complete each of the following sentences:1

47、. a 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. a7. a 8. d 9. b 10. a 11. b 12. d 13. b 14. a 15. b 16. d 17. d 18. b 19. d 20. d四級新題型練習(xí)error correctiondirections: this part consists of a short passage. in this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. you may have to change a word, add a wor

48、d or delete a word. mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. if you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. if you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right palce and write the missing word in the blank. if you delete a wor

49、d, cross it out and put a slash in the blank.1. with-for 2. informations-information3. motivated-is motivated 4. delete but5. student-students 6. particular-particularly7. except-besides 8. but-so9. indicates-indicate 10. which-thatunit five militaryexercises to the texti. answer the following quest

50、ions 1. the students are called cadets.2. they must agree to serve on active duty in the army for at least five years after they graduate.3. they include being in excellent physical condition and getting good grades in high school.4. these students are nominated by their home governments, they also

51、must satisfy the physical and educational requirements and they must do well on the toefl.5. they have to pay up to 60,000 dollars.6. each year. 7. up to sixy.8. at their local american embassy.ii. fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words1. education 2. official 3. activities 4. gr

52、aduation5. nomination 6. satisfying 7.enterance 8. requirements9.division 10. excellentiii. put the following into chinese, paying attention to the meaning of the italic wordspoint.1. 許多委員提出了使人關(guān)注的意見。n. 論點,觀點 2. 我看他這個人不大講究整潔。n. 特點3.埋怨也沒什么用。n. 價值4.他指向遠處地平線上的一座塔。v. 指向active1.他雖然老了可仍閑不住。adj. 精力旺盛的2.那是座活火山。adj. 起作用的3.我們應(yīng)積極抵抗。adj. 主動的4. 他還在服現(xiàn)役。active duty: 現(xiàn)役grade 1.甲等馬鈴薯是質(zhì)量最好的。n. 等級2. 他考試成績優(yōu)異。n. 分數(shù)3. 我兒子上小學(xué)3年級。n. 年級4.雞蛋從小的到特大的分成了等級。v. 分等force1.士兵們強行把犯人帶走了。n. 暴力,武力2.我們的工作人的能力完全可靠。n. 為某目的而組織起來的人3. 強盜強迫她把錢交出來。v. 強迫4.政府迫使議會通過該法案。v. 用力使某物移動state1.