2021年中考英語(yǔ)重要題型解析：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasnt he？ Yes And he _in two weeks A. will returnB. has returned C. returnedD. returns【答案】A【解析】句意：你的父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差，不是嗎？是的，他打算兩周后回來(lái)。A為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)in two weeks可知，該題的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。2. Neither my sister nor I _been to Xian

2、before A. have neverB. have everC. has neverD. has ever【答案】B【解析】句意：我姐姐和我都沒(méi)去過(guò)西安。根據(jù)“been to”和 “before”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has done）；其次neithernor表示兩者都不，本身就是否定意義，則可排除never，即排除A、C；當(dāng)其作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常遵循“就近一致”原則，即謂語(yǔ)由離其最近的名詞或者代詞單復(fù)數(shù)決定，該句中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是I，則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)have ever。故選B。3. What great progress Huawei in recent years! No wond

3、er it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】B【解析】句意：華為近年來(lái)取得了多么大的進(jìn)步啊!難怪它在世界各地廣為人知?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。in recent years在最近幾年，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Huawei是單數(shù)第三人稱，助動(dòng)詞需用has；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。4. I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.

4、 A. preparesB. will prepareC. is preparing【答案】C【解析】句意：我找不到薩拉。她在哪里？她正在家里為明天的星城杯演講比賽做準(zhǔn)備。A. prepares一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. will prepare一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C. is preparing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)薩拉在哪里，是說(shuō)當(dāng)前的情況，答語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示她正在做某事，故答案為C。5. I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland. A. a

5、m livingB. livedC. have lived【答案】B【解析】句意：我在國(guó)外住了幾年，但我從未后悔我搬回祖國(guó)的最后決定。A. am living現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. lived一般過(guò)去時(shí)。C. have lived現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回國(guó)，那么住在國(guó)外就是過(guò)去的事情，句子需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，故答案為B。6. Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there. A. been；will getB. been；ge

6、tsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)已經(jīng)去了巴黎，我怎樣能夠和她聯(lián)系？別擔(dān)心，她一到那就會(huì)給你打電話。第一空處，根據(jù)How can I get in touch with her可知，琳達(dá)去了巴黎，還沒(méi)回來(lái)，用have gone to，第二空處，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知可知，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。7. Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. hadB. boughtC. have had

7、D. have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：你的新手表很漂亮，你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的？10月份，我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)兩個(gè)月了。A.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)for two months可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除A和B；且buy為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不與一段時(shí)間連用，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：in the past few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+一段時(shí)間等。8. Lets go climbing if it _ this Saturda

8、y. Good idea. But nobody knows if it . A. is fine; rainsB. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain【答案】B【解析】句意：如果這個(gè)星期六天氣好，我們?nèi)ヅ郎桨?。好主意。但沒(méi)人知道會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。第一個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，is fine；第二個(gè)空if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)第一句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this Saturday可知，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。9. Why wont we pl

9、ay basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip. A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to【答案】A【解析】句意：今天下午我們?yōu)槭裁床缓退陌嘁黄鸫蚧@球?因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)ヂ≈醒袑W(xué)旅行去了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A. have gone to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了某地，可能已到達(dá)某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；C. had gone to過(guò)去完成時(shí)

10、，表示去了某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)人不在這里；D. had been to過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示去了某地，說(shuō)話時(shí)人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。本題根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知四班去隆中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用have gone to結(jié)構(gòu)，排除B選項(xiàng)；故答案選A。10. Susan and her sister _some photos in the park the day after tomorrow. A. takeB. tookC. will take【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：蘇珊和她的姐姐后天要在公園里拍一些照片。A. take是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；B.

11、 took是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；C. will take是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow后天可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。11. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：溫迪，你買(mǎi)華為P30有多久了？幾天。我上周買(mǎi)的。last week說(shuō)明是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：A。12. I went to your office at 9:00 yesterd

12、ay morning, but you were not in. Sorry, I _with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked【答案】B【解析】句意：我昨天早上9點(diǎn)去了你的辦公室，但是你不在。對(duì)不起，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在會(huì)議室和經(jīng)理談話?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. am talking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. was talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；C. were talking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. have talked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，此處

13、表達(dá)的是昨天早上9點(diǎn)對(duì)方去辦公室的時(shí)候“我”正在干的事，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用was，talk的現(xiàn)在分詞是talking；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。13. How many letters you to your mother? 109 in all, since 2016. A. has；writtenB. have；writtenC. did；writeD. are；writing【答案】B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)寫(xiě)給你媽媽多少封信了？從2016年開(kāi)始，總共109封。A.現(xiàn)在完成

14、時(shí)；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)since 2016可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D；且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，用have done形式，故選B。14. My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? Im sorry I cant, Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying toD. had broken down: flying

15、 to【答案】C【解析】句意：我的車昨天拋錨了，你明天能載我一程嗎？對(duì)不起，我不能，我明天早上要坐飛機(jī)飛到大連。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，fly to+地點(diǎn)，意思是“坐飛機(jī)到某地”，后面的句子是用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故答案為C。15. What did you do the day before yesterday? I _ for an English test. A. studyB. studiedC. studying【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：你前天做什么了？我為一次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試_。A. study 動(dòng)詞原形，表達(dá)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. studied

16、 過(guò)去式，表達(dá)一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C. studying是現(xiàn)在分詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中時(shí)間“the day before yesterday”（前天），可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。16. How long have you _ your cap? It looks cool. About two weeks. A. borrowedB. boughtC. had【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法。句意：你的帽子買(mǎi)了多久了？它看上去很酷。大約兩星期。borrowed 借入，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；bought 買(mǎi)，是短暫性動(dòng)詞；have had 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中一段時(shí)間的句子。根據(jù)“how

17、 long”（多久）提問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間，可知選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段的時(shí)間連用，后面如果跟一段時(shí)間要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如borrow變?yōu)閗eep；buy變?yōu)閔ave had；begin變?yōu)閎e on等。17. If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school. A. gotB. will getC. get【答案】B【解析】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你_進(jìn)入一個(gè)好點(diǎn)的高中。A. got 表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. will get 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C. get 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。連詞if引

18、導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。由句意可知，主句是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。18. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. makeB. makesC. was making【答案】B【解析】句意：志愿服務(wù)使世界更加溫暖，即使是小事情也會(huì)有很大的影響。A. make使，制作；動(dòng)詞原形；B. makes使，制作；C. was making使，制作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) can make a big difference可知，空

19、格處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。19. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very glad. A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come【答案】A【解析】句意：我們想知道我們的父母下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)，我們會(huì)非常高興的。come來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；comes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；are coming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)；will come

20、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故先排除C和D。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選A。20. Jim, could you please answer the question? Sorry, I _. Could you say it again? A. wasnt listeningB. dont listen C. am not listeningD. wont listen【答案】A【解析】句意：吉姆，你能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)在聽(tīng)。你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？A為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)Sorry 和

21、Could you say it again? 對(duì)不起！和你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎？說(shuō)明Jim剛才是沒(méi)有在聽(tīng)，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。21. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei _ Mate X，a foldable（可折疊的）5G mobile phone. A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】B【解析】句意：在2月，中國(guó)科技公司華為介紹了Mate X，一款可折疊的5G手機(jī)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根

22、據(jù)In February可知，用過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A和C；且主語(yǔ)Chinese tech company Huawei與謂語(yǔ)introduce之間為主動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：just now, .ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month.22. Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine an important exam. A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】C【解析】句意

23、：現(xiàn)在時(shí)早晨9點(diǎn)，來(lái)自九年級(jí)的學(xué)生正在參加一個(gè)重要的考試。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)now可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。23. Is everyone here, Jonathan? No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days. A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill【答案】B【解析】句意：Jonathan，每

24、個(gè)人都在你這兒?jiǎn)幔坎?，先生?Millie缺席。她已經(jīng)生病兩天了。A. has fallen ill已經(jīng)生病，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；短暫性動(dòng)詞；B. has been ill已經(jīng)生病了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可以和for+一段時(shí)間；C. fell ill生病，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；D. was ill生病的，過(guò)去式，表示狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，for+一段時(shí)間，表示狀態(tài)，用has been in。根據(jù)題意，故選B。24. Tom said he _basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon. A. is playedB.

25、 was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆說(shuō)他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. is played一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. plays第三人稱單數(shù)；D. had played過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知是昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)，用was，play basketball打籃球，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing，故答案選B。25. The su

26、mmer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Guilin. A. willB. is going toC. would【答案】A【解析】句意：暑假就要來(lái)了，你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃嗎？還沒(méi)有，我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C. would將要，will的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意，故選A。26. As an exchange

27、 student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years. A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名交換生，Alan在齊齊哈爾已經(jīng)有一年半了。A. has been to 去過(guò)；B. has been in呆在某地；C. has gone to去了，可能在途中，也可能已經(jīng)到了。根據(jù)for one and a half years.可知?jiǎng)釉~是持續(xù)性的。這里用have been in表示呆在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。27. Were you at home at 9 ocl

28、ock last night? Yes. I a shower at that time. A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking【答案】B【解析】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C. was taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. am taking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為選B。28. I don t know if Sam tomorrow. Dont worry. I will tell you

29、 as soon as he . A. will come; comesB. comes; will come C. will come; will comeD. comes; comes【答案】A【解析】句意：我不知道薩姆明天是否會(huì)來(lái)。別擔(dān)心，他一來(lái)我就告訴你。第一個(gè)句子為if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow判斷，從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B,D；第二個(gè)句子是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，本句的主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A。29. Uncle Sam said he _ my birthda

30、y party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆大叔說(shuō)他會(huì)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，但他沒(méi)來(lái)。那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句Unc

31、le Sam said是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用過(guò)去范疇的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，排除A/C；根據(jù)my birthday party可知，應(yīng)該是將要參加我的生日聚會(huì)，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。30. Linda，you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon. I soccer with my classmates when you called me. A. playB. was playingC. was play【答案】B【解析】句意：琳達(dá)，你昨天下午五點(diǎn)不在家。你打電話給我的時(shí)候我正和我的同學(xué)們踢足球。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B為過(guò)

32、去進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C的結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)，故排除；根據(jù)at five oclock yesterday afternoon昨天下午五點(diǎn)，可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是指昨天下午五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，正在發(fā)生的事情。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。31. We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday. Sounds great. A. wont rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：如果這個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗，我們就去野餐。聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)We will go for a picnic if it this Su

33、nday. 這里if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來(lái)，即：主將從現(xiàn)。sunny是形容詞，做is的表語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A/C為將來(lái)時(shí)，排除。故選B。32. you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ Not yet. A. Did；visitB. Are；visitC. Have；visited【答案】C【解析】句意：你去過(guò)“港珠澳”大橋嗎？還沒(méi)有。A為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)ever和答語(yǔ)的Not yet. 可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞has/have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。本題為一般疑問(wèn)句，

34、應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞have提到句首大寫(xiě)。故選C。33. The drama series The Thunder (破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens these days. Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet. A. doesnt watchB. didnt watchC. wont watchD. havent watched【答案】D【解析】句意：破冰行動(dòng)這部電視劇最近在電視上上映了。哦，真遺憾，我還沒(méi)有看呢。doesnt watch沒(méi)看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；didnt watch一般過(guò)去時(shí)；wont watch一般將來(lái)時(shí)；havent watched現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

35、。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思和句中的yet可知，這里表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。34. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , _ water polo when he was young. A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing【答案】B【解析】句意：姚明，一個(gè)籃球巨人，小時(shí)候經(jīng)常打水球。is playing正在玩，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；used to play過(guò)去常常玩；is used to playing習(xí)慣于玩；was playing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意when he was

36、 young可知，這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)選B。35. Oh! Whats wrong with your finger? I hurt it while I _ a model plane. A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】B【解析】句意：哦，你的手指怎么了？我在制作飛機(jī)模型的時(shí)候傷到了它。made制作，是make的過(guò)去式；was making過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；make制作，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，C和D不對(duì)；while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故應(yīng)選B。36. Wer

37、e you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes，I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking【答案】B【解析】句意：你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。從at 9 oclock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+V-ing。故選：B。37. I don t know if Sam_ Dont worryI will tell you as soon as he_ Awill come；comesBcomes；will come Cwill com

38、e；will comeDcomes；comes【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意我不知道山姆是否將要來(lái)。別擔(dān)心。他一來(lái)我就告訴你可知，前句中賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，后句中主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主句是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法故選：A。38. If the traffic busy, Linda won t catch the train in one hour I know I will call her to leave for the train station at once AisBwill beCwasDhas been【答案】A【

39、解析】if表示如果，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，從句主語(yǔ)the traffic，故is，故選：A。39. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekendIf they_，well be very glad AcomeBcomesCare comingDwill come【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意我們想知道我們的父母下周是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我們的畢業(yè)聚會(huì)。如果他們來(lái)了，我們會(huì)很高興的可知，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選項(xiàng)BCD都不符合語(yǔ)法。故選：A。40. I _

40、 to school on foot every day. A. goB. went C. has gone【答案】A【解析】句意：我每天步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選：A。41. Jenny, your new tape player looks great Oh, its not new I _ it for three years AbuyBhave had CboughtDhave bought【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意詹妮，你的新錄音機(jī)看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。噢，這不是新的我已經(jīng)用了三年了。和for three years可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)

41、成為have/ has done，動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy不能延續(xù)，這里用have，故選：B。42. How many letters you to your mother？ 109 in all， since 2016 Ahas；writtenBhave；written Cdid；writeDare；writing【答案】B【解析】句中since 2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，且主語(yǔ)是you，則應(yīng)填寫(xiě)have written，故選：B。43. Tom wont go to bed until his father back from wo

42、rk Awill comeBcameCcomesDcome【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)可知，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，選項(xiàng)ABD都不符合語(yǔ)法，故選：C。44. David fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper AreadsBhas readCwas reading【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意大衛(wèi)在讀報(bào)紙的時(shí)候睡著了可知，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing，主語(yǔ)是he，用was，故選：C。45. Jack, you look more ha

43、ndsome in your new shirt today. Oh. really? I _ it in a cheap store with my mom. AbuyBwill buyCbought【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干中you look more handsome in your new shirt today可知說(shuō)話人夸贊杰克今天穿這件新襯衫更帥氣了，杰克說(shuō)這是他和媽媽在一家便宜的店里買(mǎi)的，買(mǎi)襯衫這個(gè)動(dòng)作則應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，則此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故選：C。46.【2019 湖南省湘潭市】My English teacher took a photo of m

44、e while I _ at the sports meeting ArunBwas runningCran【答案】【解析】while 當(dāng)時(shí)候，本句話的意思當(dāng)我正在跑步時(shí)，老師拍了照片，是進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，又因?yàn)閠ook是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選：B。47. Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian？ Yes, I went there last year Agone toBbeen toCbeen in【答案】B【解析】have/has gone to 去某地了， have/has been to 去過(guò)某地，have has been in

45、在某地，根據(jù)答句 I went there last year可知句意：你去過(guò)西安的兵馬俑嗎？故選：B。48. Its 9：00 in the morning now The students from Grade Nine an important exam AhaveBhadCare having【答案】C【解析】have 是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，had是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，are having 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，由句子中的now可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用are having，故選：C。49. I went to your home yesterday morning， but you werent in W

46、ell， I _along the river at that time AwalkedBwas walking Cam walkingDhave walked【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人昨天那個(gè)時(shí)候正在沿著河邊散步，其中at that time是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing，故選：B。50. The shop in Wanda Square _for six years, but I _there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been opened; havent been C. has

47、been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been【答案】B【解析】句意：萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)的商店已經(jīng)開(kāi)了六年了，但到目前為止我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。第一個(gè)空，由so far“到目前為止”可知，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；be open表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作be的過(guò)去分詞是been，A、D不正確；第二個(gè)空，have been去過(guò)（已經(jīng)回來(lái)了），have gone去了（沒(méi)回來(lái)），結(jié)合語(yǔ)境我還沒(méi)有去過(guò)，用havent been，C不正確，故選：B。B話題：語(yǔ)態(tài)難度：建議用時(shí)：15分1. Its reported that 31 of the brave young men in a

48、 big forest fire in Sichuan. I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】B【解析】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生。我不知道他們是誰(shuí)，但我知道他們是為了誰(shuí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。31 of the brave young men是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，是動(dòng)詞kill的受動(dòng)者，需用“be +過(guò)去分詞”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。2. Perfect photos! Good

49、 skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all. A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken【答案】B【解析】句意：好漂亮的照片！技術(shù)真棒！謝謝。它們是用我的華為手機(jī)拍攝的。事實(shí)上，我一點(diǎn)也不熟練。A. took一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B. were taken一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. will be taken一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。They代指Perfect photos，與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A；這些照片已經(jīng)拍攝完畢，是

50、在過(guò)去拍攝的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，答案為B。3. Its reported that NotreDame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）_in April 2019 Awas burntBis burntCbe burnt【答案】A【解析】主語(yǔ) NotreDame de Paris和謂語(yǔ)燒毀是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意據(jù)報(bào)道巴黎圣母院于2019年4月被燒毀可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were done，故選：A。4. Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventingB. i

51、s; invented C. has; inventedD. was; invented【答案】D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)大約兩千年前，紙最開(kāi)始被蔡倫發(fā)明。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)paper與謂語(yǔ)invent之間為被動(dòng)be done，排除A和C；且根據(jù)two thousand years ago可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。5. The passenger refused to move after taking another ones seat! What a shame! He according to

52、 the new credit system(誠(chéng)信體系). A. punishB. punished C. will punishD. will be punished【答案】D【解析】句意：乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！ 他的行為太羞恥了！根據(jù)新的信用規(guī)則，他將受到懲罰。A為動(dòng)詞原形；B為過(guò)去式；C為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. 為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)He和punish之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再者，乘客坐了另一個(gè)乘客的座位后拒絕調(diào)動(dòng)！該乘客是將要接受懲罰的，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，綜合分析可知，本題應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。6. I enjoy walk

53、ing on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. cleanB. are cleaned C. are cleaningD. will clean【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步。你知道它們每天都被勤奮的清潔工打掃?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A. clean打掃，動(dòng)詞原形；B. are cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；C. are cleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；D. will clean一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句為主從復(fù)合句，從句的主語(yǔ)they和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞clean之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由every day可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，clean的過(guò)去分詞是cleaned；故答案選B。7. A lot of