方位介詞講義與習(xí)題(有答案版)[共3頁(yè)]

1、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in在里面：The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 (2) on在上面：There are some apple on the tree. 樹(shù)上有些蘋(píng)果。 (3) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你書(shū)桌底下是什么？ (4) over在正上方：There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一個(gè)書(shū)架。 (5) above 在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6)

2、 below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind在之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 樹(shù)后有一輛自行車(chē)。 (8) next to在旁邊：There is a caf next to the barbers. 理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。 (9) near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶(hù)旁。 (10) by 在旁：He was sitting by the window . 第一組：over, above和on的用法1) over指在的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:

3、There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示兩物體接觸。如：There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C.

4、 under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building? A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三組：in 和on表示“在上”1) 門(mén)一類(lèi)鑲嵌在墻里的,用in; 字畫(huà)一

5、類(lèi)掛在墻面上的,用on( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2) 鳥(niǎo)一類(lèi)落在樹(shù)上

6、的,用in; 蘋(píng)果一類(lèi)長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的,用on( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四組：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相鄰（接壤） 用on A和B不相鄰（不接壤） 用to( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Ja

7、pan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on ( ) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with 第五組：at, in表示“在”1) at表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如： at the bus stop, at home2) in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如： in China, in the world(

8、) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六組：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在之前”（范圍外）。 T

9、here are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)） There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / intoin表示“在里面”,強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)。第八組：through / across通過(guò),穿過(guò) across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò),與on有關(guān),為二維 through穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò),與in有關(guān),為三維。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the

10、 bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A. across B. through C. over D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. f

11、rom B. through C. over D. across 練習(xí)1：1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on 3 Jiangs

12、u is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on 5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at6 _ research _ the universe scientists have p

13、ut a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through 7 When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by 8 A woman fell _ the boat _

14、the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in 練習(xí)2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of C

15、hina, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China. A. to B. in C. about D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until6. The book was so inte

16、resting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it. A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D f

17、or9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989, March B in March, 1989 C March, 1989 D 1989, in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to12. Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many

18、English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 14. I was born the night September 15, 1978 A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of 15. Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for16. The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in17. He arrived _ Guangzhou _ noon. A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in18. They work _ a small farm _ a river. A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in;