unit-9-Can-you-come-to-my-party知識點總結(jié)4頁

1、Unit 9 Can you come to my party？on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備 go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生 have the flu患感冒 help my parents幫助我的父母 come to the party來參加聚會another time其他時間 last fall去年秋天 go to the party去聚會 hang out常去某處；泡在某處 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上鋼琴課 l

2、ook after照看；照顧 accept an invitaton接受邀請 turn down an invitation拒絕邀請 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末look forward to盼望；期待 the opening of 的開幕式/落成典禮 reply in writing書面回復(fù) go to the concert去聽音樂會 notuntil直到才 meet my friend會見我的朋友 visit grandparents拜訪祖父母 study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)have to不得不 too much ho

3、mework太多作業(yè) do homework做家庭作業(yè) go to the movies去看電影 after school放學(xué)后 on the weekend在周末 1.another,other,the other,others與the othersl another指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like another cup of tea?你想再來一杯茶嗎？l other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和

4、其他學(xué)科。l the other通常指兩個中的“另一個”。one.the other.如：She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有兩個女兒。一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。l others泛指“另外的人或物”。如： Some like swimming,others like boating.有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the others are my fat

5、hers.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的。2.all與wholel all與whole都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞前，但限定詞的位置不同。whole一般用于冠詞、物主代詞或別的限定詞之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞+whole+單數(shù)名詞”；而all則位于這些詞之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all+限定詞+單數(shù)名詞”。例如：all the time=the whole time,all my life=my whole lifel all與whole后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“all+限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”和“the whole+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。l whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞

6、時，其前一般有數(shù)量詞，而all能用于各種情況。例如：all the water而不說the whole water。3.感嘆句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 2 What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！ 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！4 How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！ 5 如果句子是純粹的“主語謂語賓語(或其他成分)”結(jié)構(gòu)，那么，變感嘆句時，可在句首直接加How。感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，l 若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，

7、就用what a/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。l 若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Toms等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如： 例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是個多么好的男孩?。?/ 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 例句2：What good boys they are! 他們是多么好的男孩??！/ 形容詞 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天氣?。? 形容詞 不可數(shù)名詞 例句4：How good the boy is! 這男孩多好?。? 形容詞 亂糟糟 若沒有形

8、容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他彈得多好??！ / 副詞 （what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs4.情態(tài)動詞can 的用法小結(jié)一表示能力1Can you type?2I can do it.can 與be able to 的區(qū)別 1. be able to 能用于各種時態(tài)。“設(shè)法做成某事” 相當(dāng)于 managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.。 2. can / could 只能表示現(xiàn)在

9、或過去的能力。 例： 1） A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not析：答案是A，表示能力.2）. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to析：答案是D。表示經(jīng)過努力才成功地逃出大火。二can/could 表示許可/允諾1Can/could Tom

10、 use the car?Yes , he can.與may /might 的區(qū)別1might, could 比較委婉, 一般多用于疑問句. 2在以could, might 表示征詢對方意見或表示請求時，回答應(yīng)相應(yīng)使用can, may.例：1）. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should析：答案是C。第一句的請求用could，所以回答時相應(yīng)用can2.） Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. A. may B. m

11、ust C. might D. can析：答案是A。第一句的請求用might，所以回答時相應(yīng)用may.3）.-Could I call you by your first name? -Yes, you _.A. will B. could C. may D. might析：答案是C。第一句的請求用could，回答時相應(yīng)用can, 但選項中沒有can，所以最佳的是may.三can指可能性He cant be at home. He has gone to Beijing.與must may , might, could /Should, ought to的區(qū)別1.should, ought t

12、o:按理應(yīng)當(dāng), 很可能2.must：表示肯定的猜測3.may /might：表示可能的猜測4.can/could：表示否定或疑問的猜測例：1）-when can I come for the photo ? I need them tomorrow.- They _ be ready by 12:00A. can B .should C. might D. need析：答案是B。根據(jù)情景，應(yīng)表示可能的猜測，選might可能會走掉顧客2）Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D

13、. will析：答案是B。根據(jù)he isnt very sure，表示可能的猜測3）.Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may析：答案是B. 根據(jù)for he is much too short，可以判斷是表示否定的猜測4）-_he be watching TV now?Yes, he _ be watching TV now.No, he _ be watching TV now.A.Must; can; mustntB. Can; must; cantC. Ca

14、n; can; mustnt D. May; must; neednt析：答案是B。第一句和第三句分別表示疑問和否定的猜測，第二句表示肯定的猜測。must與have to的用法區(qū)別1)兩詞都是必須的意思，have to表示客觀的需要，must表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事)He said that they must work hard.他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上

15、要做這件事）2)have to有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中：dont have to表示不必mustnt表示禁止，You dont have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告訴他。You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。詢問星期、日期、時間等Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?（詢問星期）ItisWed

16、nesday.Whatisthedatetoday/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow?（詢問日期）ItisNov.2nd.Whats/istoday?（詢問日期和星期）ItisWednesdayNov.2nd.Whatthetime?/Whattimeisit?（詢問時間）Itis8:00.時間狀語前的介詞的復(fù)習(xí)：星期、具體日期、具體某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;OnSunday,onOctober4th,onMondaymorning/afternoon/evening,onacoldnight年份、月份、季節(jié)，在早上、下午、晚上用in.In1999,inNovember,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,insummer注意：有了this,that,next,yesterday,tomorrow,這些詞時無介詞。ThisMonday,thatafternoon,yesterdaymorning,tomorrowafternoon,nextsummer發(fā)出邀請：Canyoucometomyparty?/Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?接受邀請:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse,Idlove/liketo.Yes,