新概念英語第10課講義

1、lesson9 a cold welcome講義重點(diǎn)一、重要單詞welcome :n. 歡迎; v. 歡迎;a cold welcome 冷遇welcome to+地點(diǎn):歡迎來到、；welcome to china：歡迎來到中國；另外歡迎回家的表達(dá)為：welcome to my home/welcome home/welcome backcrowd ：n. 人群;關(guān)于crowd掌握兩個(gè)短語：in the crowd 在人群中；a crowd of:一群、；i spotted him in the crowd 我在人群中一眼就認(rèn)出了他a crowd of people 沒有次序的人群, 擁擠的人

2、群a group of people 有次序的人群gather ：v. 聚集；people gathered 人們聚集在一起, 尤指自發(fā)性的聚集handn. (表或機(jī)器的)指針；（人的）手；second hand 二手的, 舊的；shout v. 喊叫；另外call out 大聲喊叫；cry out 大聲哭喊；refuse v. 拒絕；,關(guān)于refuse常見短語：refuse to do sth:拒絕去做某事；例：she refused to do me a favor.她拒絕幫我忙。laugh: v.笑；laugh at sb:嘲笑某人；no one likes to be laughed

3、at.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。二、重要短語及知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. the clock stopped. 表停了。在本句中我們要掌握stop的相關(guān)用法：（1）stop to do sth:停止正在做的事去做另外一件事，例he stopped to open the door.他停下來打開門。they stop to smoke a cigarette.他們停下來，抽了根煙。（2）stop doing sth:停止正在做的事情，例：they stopped talking.他們停止說話了。i must stop smoking.我必須戒煙了。另外go onto do及go on doing 的用法也得引起注意，例

4、：（1）go on to do sth.是指做完一件事后轉(zhuǎn)而去做其它事情。例：he went on to speak of his war experiences. 他轉(zhuǎn)而談到了他的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷。he went on to show us how to do it. 他轉(zhuǎn)而向我們示范了如何做。（2）go on doing sth. 常常指繼續(xù)或不間斷地做某事。例：he went on talking as though nothing had happened. 他繼續(xù)不停地講著，仿佛什么事情都沒有發(fā)生過似的。you cant go on working without a break. 你不能不

5、停地工作而不休息。2. at that moment, everyone begin to laugh and sing.此時(shí)大家笑了起來，同時(shí)唱起了歌。在本句中我們要掌握“開始去做某事的用法”（1）begin to do sth:開始去做某事。she begins to sweep the floor.她開始去打掃地板了。he begins to practice the piano.他開始去練習(xí)鋼琴了。（2）begin doing sth：開始去做某事；例she began doing her homework as soon as she went home.她一回到家就開始寫作業(yè)。sh

6、e begins reading this book.她開始讀這本書了。（3）start to do sth:開始去做某事，例：she starts to sweep the floor.她開始去打掃地板了。he starts to practice the piano.他開始去練習(xí)鋼琴了。（4）start doing sth：開始去做某事；例she started doing her homework as soon as she went home.她一回到家就開始寫作業(yè)。四、補(bǔ)充語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或者動(dòng)作呈現(xiàn)規(guī)律性的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。用于陳述現(xiàn)在時(shí)間段

7、內(nèi)發(fā)生或存在的事件、動(dòng)作或情況,指動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間段內(nèi)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)主語是單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞或第三人稱的單數(shù)形式的時(shí)候：主語+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱的單數(shù)形式+其它如：she goes to school at 7:00 every morning.每天早晨她總是七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)律：第一、一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后邊加s如：opens ; writes; reads;第二、以s，x，ch，sh，o，結(jié)尾的詞加-es，如teaches；washes；wishes；goes；does。第三、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞要變y為i再加es,如：try - tries，carry carri

8、es。第四、不規(guī)則變化havehas當(dāng)主語是第一、第二人稱或主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的時(shí)候：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：i like learning english:我喜歡學(xué)英語they like go swimming:他們喜歡游泳基本用法：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：he gets up at six.他六點(diǎn)起床。she works eight hours a day.她每天工作六小時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示現(xiàn)階段內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)：he is a student:他是個(gè)學(xué)生。the soup tastes good:這湯味道很好。they enjoy skating:他們喜歡滑冰。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用于陳述

9、客觀事實(shí)和永恒的真理：the earth goes around the sun :地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。summer follows spring:春去夏來。the sun rises in the east:太陽從東邊升起。格言警句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：all roads lead to rome.:條條大路通羅馬。句型轉(zhuǎn)換：疑問句+否定句（1）在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中將肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句需要遵循以下規(guī)律：句中有be（am/is/are）動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must等直接把be或can may must提到主語前即可，如：i am a student,把此句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句為：are you a

10、 student?肯定回答：yes, i am. 否定回答：no, i am not.i can swim, 把此句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句為：can you swim?肯定回答：yes, i can. 否定回答：no, ican not.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must，需借助于助動(dòng)詞do或does，把do/does放在主語前即可。do用于第一、第二人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)、名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。例：i like swimming把此句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句為：do you like swimming? 肯定回答：yes, i do,否定回答：no, idont.he l

11、ikes swimming把此句轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句為：does he like swimming? 肯定回答：yes, he does,否定回答：no, he doesnt.(2) 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句中將肯定句轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句需要遵循以下規(guī)律：句中若有謂語動(dòng)詞be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must等直接在be或can may must后邊加not即可，如：i am a studenti am not a student.you can go nowyou can not go now.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can may must，需借助于助動(dòng)詞do not或does not，把do not 或do

12、es not放在主語后邊即可。do not用于第一、第二人稱和名詞復(fù)數(shù)，does not 用于第三人稱單數(shù)、名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。she likes playing basketball 否定句為：she does not like playing basketball.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞及短語：sometimes、usually、regularly、often、always、every year、every week、every day等等，在做題中見到這些詞一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)類型題解題規(guī)律：（1）先找標(biāo)志詞確定時(shí)態(tài)，若沒有明顯標(biāo)志詞則根據(jù)句意確定時(shí)態(tài)。（2）根據(jù)已經(jīng)確定的時(shí)態(tài)，套

13、用時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。（3）看主語單復(fù)數(shù)，確定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。（4）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)類型題一定要注意“是否需用三單”。課后作業(yè)：將下列文段翻譯成漢語once there lived an old man in a town. he always forgot a lot of things. so his wife always had to say to him，“dont forget this.” one day he went on a long way alone. before he left home，his wife said，“now you have all these thing

14、s. you need them on your way. take care of your things on the way.”he went to the station. he bought a ticket and got on the train with it. about an hour later，the conductor（檢票員） began to see the tickets. he came to the old man and said，“will you please show me your ticket?”the old man looked for hi

15、s ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. he was very worried. “i cant find my ticket. i really bought a ticket before i got on the train,”said the old man. “i think you are right. i believe you bought a ticket. all right，you dont have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. bu

16、t the old man stilllooked worried and said sadly，“you dont know why im worried. if i dont find my ticket，i cant remember my station. where am i going? ”待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容2winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury,

17、while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie wi

18、nger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament

19、 high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcay

20、man islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for

21、 me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an imme

22、diate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as s

23、unda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphe

24、re) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopau

25、se),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mis

26、take against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i h

27、ave been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that oft

28、en goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have

29、played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into saturday.the kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against england will do wonders for their confidence.they defeated australia in the four nations final in 2010 and the last world cup,

30、 and know they can rise to the big occasion.winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides b

31、oast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is

32、recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby uni

33、on after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniv

34、ersary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened dis

35、ciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a

36、statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - win

37、ds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers),

38、 drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the fin