道林格雷的畫像PPT學習教案

1、會計學1道林格雷的畫像道林格雷的畫像 The Victorian Age(1832-1901) was a period of rapid growth, development, and reform. The NinetiesThe Nineties In the late Victorian Age, there was an over-all change of attitude in literature. The writers of the 1890s are sometimes styled “Late Victorians” and sometimes “the first

2、of the Moderns”. Some of them are anti-Victorians while others are exponents of some modern ideas which are brand-new and provocative in their own days but are commonplace today. In the last decade of the 19th century, the change of attitude became more conspicuous. Victorian standards were breaking

3、 down on several fronts. Melancholy, not gaiety, is characteristic of the spirit of the decade. The most important literary movement in this final decade, is the Aestheticism, represented by Oscar Wilde.The AestheticismThe AestheticismThe basic theory of the Aesthetic movement was “art for arts sake

4、”. Aestheticism places art above life, and holds that life should imitate art, not art imitate life. The chief representative of the movement in England was Oscar Wilde, with his The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian Gray.第1頁/共28頁奧斯卡奧斯卡王爾德王爾德(1854.10.16.-1900.11.30. )Life & Works第2頁/共28頁Os

5、car WildeOscar Wilde, , a dramatist, poet, novelist and essayist, was born in Dublin, Ireland. His father was an eminent surgeon and his mother was clever woman with intellectual pretentions. He proved a brilliant student at Trinity College, where he became a disciple of Walter Pater. In 1879, he se

6、ttled in London, and soon won a reputation both as a spokesman for the school of “art for arts sake”. He soon became the leader of the Aesthetic movement. 奧斯卡奧斯卡. .王爾德（王爾德（Oscar WildeOscar Wilde，1856-19001856-1900），英國著），英國著名詩人、作家及戲劇家，英國文學史上唯美主義運動的名詩人、作家及戲劇家，英國文學史上唯美主義運動的創(chuàng)始人和首領之一，創(chuàng)始人和首領之一，主張主張“為藝術而藝術

7、為藝術而藝術”，反對文學帶，反對文學帶有功利主義色彩，認為文學不應受任何道德標準的支配。有功利主義色彩，認為文學不應受任何道德標準的支配。他也是英國頹廢派文學的代表。他也是英國頹廢派文學的代表。SexualitySexuality18951895年年, ,王爾德被告同性戀王爾德被告同性戀, ,以有傷風化罪以有傷風化罪而在英國被捕而在英國被捕, ,在瑞丁和本頓維爾監(jiān)獄服了兩年苦役在瑞丁和本頓維爾監(jiān)獄服了兩年苦役. . Wildes sexual orientation has variously been considered bisexual or gay. He had significan

8、t sexual relationships with three men and a woman. Wilde also had numerous sexual encounters with young working-class men, who were often male prostitutes.第3頁/共28頁 Letters 第4頁/共28頁The Picture of Dorian GrayThe Picture of Dorian GrayIntroductionMain plot CharactersAnalyze of the three main Characters

9、Comment第5頁/共28頁 道林道林格雷的畫像格雷的畫像（The Picture The Picture of Dorian Grayof Dorian Gray），亦作），亦作道林道林格格雷的肖像雷的肖像，由愛爾蘭作家奧斯卡，由愛爾蘭作家奧斯卡王爾德創(chuàng)作，是極少數(shù)唯美主義小說王爾德創(chuàng)作，是極少數(shù)唯美主義小說之一。之一。此小說具有很強的唯美傾向，不但文此小說具有很強的唯美傾向，不但文辭絢麗，意象新穎，有許多帶有王爾辭絢麗，意象新穎，有許多帶有王爾德特色的俏皮話和幽默，深深影響當?shù)绿厣那纹ぴ捄陀哪?，深深影響當代電影及文學風格。代電影及文學風格。第6頁/共28頁Main plotMain p

10、lot The novel tells of a young man named Dorian Gray, the subject of a painting by artist Basil Hallward. Basil Is impressed by Dorians beauty and becomes infatuated with him, believing his beauty is responsiblefor a new mode in his art. The painting which made both Dorian Gray and himself very famo

11、us. Dorian meets Lord Henry Wotton, a friend of Basils, and becomes enthralled by Lord Henrys world view. This is the beginning of Dorian Grays dissipated life. Under theinstigating of Lord Henry, Dorian Gray deserted his girl who was deeply in love with him. Then the girl ended her life after that.

12、第7頁/共28頁 The second day, Dorian Gray found there was something different on his picture that he can see the smile on his face became a little pejorative. Then he knew the truth that the changing picture can hide his ages and guilty. Then he became villainous and lived a dual personalitya pure young

13、man on appearance and a dirty old monster inside heart. His soul changed and changed, and so did the picture. For hiding the truth, he had to keep the picture from being seen by others. But Basil insisted he see the picture. To prevent exploring the secret, Dorian Gray chose to kill his friend.Eight

14、een years later, Dorian Gray looked exactly as young as before. The brother of his first girl came for revenge and was killed mysteriously. In the end, Dorian Gray wanted to ruin the picture forever when the man in the picture had become ugly and dirty. He tried to kill the picture with a knife, une

15、xpectedly, the knife inserted in his own heart. Dorian Gray died and the man in picture became young and handsome again.第8頁/共28頁第9頁/共28頁The pictures of the three main CharactersDorian GrayBasil HallwardLord Henry第10頁/共28頁 亨利巴茲爾道林格雷誘惑告誡情感墮落困惑理性良知清醒第11頁/共28頁第12頁/共28頁第13頁/共28頁弗洛伊德的精神分析法人的心理本我超我自我快樂原則道德

16、原則現(xiàn)實原則第14頁/共28頁第15頁/共28頁第16頁/共28頁第17頁/共28頁art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.”第18頁/共28頁to do this it must concern itself only with the pursuit of beauty. 第19頁/共28頁道林格雷的畫像是19世紀末唯美主義代表作，堪稱“為藝術而藝術”思潮在戲劇小說及繪畫方面的三絕。這部作品中美麗的詞藻和絢然爛的意象附麗于變態(tài)人物和荒誕的情節(jié)，因此長期遭到誤解，其實書中另有真意。這是一個關于自身與鏡像、肉體與靈魂、欲望與道德的寓言故