中學(xué)生課外閱讀情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告

1、中學(xué)生課外閱讀情況的調(diào)查報(bào)告一、調(diào)查目的書是人類進(jìn)步的階梯。課外閱讀是中學(xué)生業(yè)余生活中不可缺少的環(huán)節(jié)之一。隨著“減負(fù)”這一方針的出臺(tái)，課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)逐漸減輕，閑暇時(shí)間開始增多，這勢(shì)必為中學(xué)課外閱讀提供了契機(jī)。由于課外閱讀已成為學(xué)生的“第二課堂”，因而了解當(dāng)今中學(xué)課外閱讀情況尤為重要，此項(xiàng)研究通過調(diào)查目前中學(xué)生喜愛的不同讀物，分析個(gè)中原因，從而進(jìn)一步了解青年一代的思想素質(zhì)和文件修養(yǎng)。二、調(diào)查范圍新華書店、三聯(lián)書店的部分中學(xué)生顧客。三、調(diào)查方法問卷調(diào)查、發(fā)放問卷330份，收回問卷，除去廢卷，其中有效卷280份。四、調(diào)查結(jié)果經(jīng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，95以上的中學(xué)生愛好課外閱讀，由于偏好的讀物因人而異，為便于表達(dá)結(jié)果，

2、我們只將最主要的調(diào)查結(jié)果列表顯示（見表3、表4，表略）。在“您最喜歡的書籍”選項(xiàng)中，男女生不約而同地將“偵探推理小說”放在了首位，這對(duì)我們來(lái)說并不意外，因?yàn)檫@一類的小說兼有邏輯性強(qiáng)和情節(jié)扣人心弦等特點(diǎn)，它們對(duì)好奇心強(qiáng)的中學(xué)生確有吸引力?？ㄍ嬙谀信蟹謩e占有42和51.6，它的廣受歡迎，符合現(xiàn)代中學(xué)生的心理特點(diǎn)。電影小說在男生中嶄露頭角，或許將會(huì)成為一股新潮流。武俠小說仍得到42的男生的垂青?？磥?lái)，英雄豪杰魅力猶存。相比之下，女生青睞于古典名著應(yīng)與其潛在文學(xué)情緒和細(xì)膩心思休戚相關(guān)。正處豆蔻年華的少女也不會(huì)錯(cuò)過時(shí)尚雜志期刊。在“原因”選項(xiàng)中，“邏輯性強(qiáng)”和“情節(jié)吸引人”在男女生中分別占58.

3、3和77.4。這應(yīng)該是理性和感性思維使然吧。但是“文學(xué)性”“哲理性”“知識(shí)性”等選項(xiàng)卻少有人問津，此類書籍仍未成為主流。在“影響因素”選項(xiàng)中，“個(gè)人興趣”占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位，的確，當(dāng)代學(xué)生更講究獨(dú)立與個(gè)性，可傳媒影響力也著實(shí)不小。初高中生課外閱讀既有許多相同之處，也有不少差異。在“最喜歡的書籍”一欄中，“偵探推理”和“卡通漫畫”無(wú)論在初中還是高中生中都雄鋸冠亞軍；初中生年紀(jì)尚小，受到師長(zhǎng)引導(dǎo)的影響較多，所以“古典名著”這類正統(tǒng)教育的經(jīng)典也開始在初中生中倍受矚目，也有41.2的得票率。在調(diào)查中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，高中生閱讀的書籍范圍明顯比初中生更廣，“藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)類”和“軍事類”在初中幾乎無(wú)人問津，在高中卻有近1

4、5的得票率。在“喜歡的原因”這方面，高中生的答案更呈現(xiàn)多元化，得票率最高的“情節(jié)吸引人”也僅占61.5，較之初中的70.6地位明顯下降；此外，“哲理性強(qiáng)”這一原因也在高中占一席之地，較初中上升近10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。從“影響因素”來(lái)看，初中生對(duì)周圍世界的關(guān)注比高中生略遜一籌，傳媒推薦在初高中分別占5.88與11.5，由此可見，高中生更貼近社會(huì)，視野更為廣闊。隨著題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)日趨淘汰，取而代之的是給予孩子豐富多彩的精神食糧。超過半數(shù)的家長(zhǎng)全力支持子女課外閱讀，必將使素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展更進(jìn)一步。對(duì)于喜愛的書籍，23左右的青少年選擇購(gòu)買，l3左右采用租、借的方法，家長(zhǎng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的慷慨解囊，為學(xué)生的課外閱讀提供了有利

5、條件。教師推薦課外讀物，可謂喜憂參半。喜的是，大多數(shù)學(xué)生接受教師推薦的課外讀物，足以證明教師在學(xué)生心目中的地位為人師表，知識(shí)淵博，了解學(xué)生，自是最佳的引導(dǎo)者；憂的是，竟有半數(shù)以上的教師對(duì)學(xué)生課外閱讀并不關(guān)心，看來(lái)家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這問題的重視程度，比起教師而言，有過之而無(wú)不及。其實(shí)師長(zhǎng)對(duì)學(xué)生課外閱讀的指導(dǎo)，不但可取，而又是必要的，它是一個(gè)不客忽視的環(huán)節(jié)。五、結(jié)論與建議通過此項(xiàng)調(diào)查，我們初步了解到目前中學(xué)課外閱讀情況：（1）各類型書籍在學(xué)生中都具有一定影響力，但大家仍偏重于偵探、卡通、武俠等趣味性較強(qiáng)的讀物。（2）由于性別、年齡的不同而導(dǎo)致?lián)駮牟町愐廊淮嬖?，但相?duì)而言，后者造成的差弄性更為明顯。（3）多數(shù)

6、學(xué)生對(duì)選擇書籍有自我主見，然而傳媒作用亦不小。（4）部分師長(zhǎng)關(guān)心學(xué)生的課外閱讀，但與預(yù)期情況有一定距離。根據(jù)以上結(jié)論，我們提出四點(diǎn)建議：（1）在全面貫徹“減負(fù)”方針的同時(shí)，要提倡擴(kuò)展課外閱讀，全方位汲取知識(shí)，拓寬視野。（2）加大傳媒的宣傳力度，定期向中學(xué)生推薦一些順應(yīng)潮流的讀物，起到導(dǎo)向的作用。（3）學(xué)校內(nèi)部加強(qiáng)這方面的教育，如開展課外閱讀選修課、座談會(huì)等活動(dòng)。使師生間能交流心得，互相溝通。（4）可考慮將一些頗受歡迎的題材作品編入教材，探求寓教于樂的新思路。ghn3xtkknbycudxqa7fhyi2chhi92tgkqcwa3ptgshls50clmtwn60eo8wgqv7xav2ohu

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