英語前后綴構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)

1、詞綴構(gòu)詞法練習(xí)I . Classify the following prefixes according to the meaning.im-, fore- , in- , e- , pre- , pro- , extra- , out- , re- , mid- , retro- , over-, ultra-, super- , under- , circum- , de-, en-, hyper- , hypo- , infra-, in train ter-, ante-, post- , intro- , sur- , em-, ex- , sub- . (30 個(gè))1.前2 .后3

2、. 上4. 下5. 內(nèi)6. 夕卜7. 中間8. 周圍II . Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each prefix in Column A.Group OneA()1. pre-()2. retro-()3. pro-()4. post-()5. sub-()6. de-()7. i ntra-()8. ex-()9. i nter-()10. circum-()e. beforeB()a. un der()b. dow n()c. around()d. out()f. backward()g. betwee n()

3、h. after()i. i nside()j. forwardGroup TwoA()1. macro-()2. mal-()3. ben e-()4. multi-()5. n eo-()6. micro-()7. dis-()8. co-()e. badB()a. many()b. new()c. good, well()d. large()f. small()g. same()h. to, toward()9. homo-()10. ad-()i. apart()j. togetherIII . Choose the defi niti on from Column B that be

4、st matches each prefix in ColumnA.AB()1.in-a . together , with()2.ad-b . not()3 .c. under()4.ob-d . to, toward()5.syn-e . aga inst()6.sub-從B欄中選擇正確的釋義和A欄中的前綴搭配。lessbadnewhalfmanytenacrosssmallonehun dredIV. Choose the definition of the prefix from the table given below.前綴含義例詞1. mini-2. poly-3. under-

5、4. mis-5. n eo-6. un i-7. deca-8. cent-9. trans-10. hemi-min iature polyph one un derfeed misfort une n eoclassic uni ficati on decade cen tigrade tran satla ntic hemisphereV. Add the given prefix to the following wordsPay atte nti on to assimilati on andvariants of the prefixes.將以下單詞加上所給前綴。注意同化現(xiàn)象及前

6、綴的變體。1. 加前綴in-或它的變體。 accurate3) literate 5) compete nt7)relevant9) mature11)movable13) material2) patie nt 4) moderate6) bala nee8)legitimate10) resistible12)capable14) partial2. 加前綴ad-或它的變體1) feet起作用-影響_3) grieve悲傷一使悲傷5) tract拉一吸引7) eeler迅速一加速_2) cumulate 堆積一積累4) lot分配一分派6) ra nge排列一安排8) lev輕一減輕3.

7、加前綴com-或它的變體1) form4) rupt7) . habita nt10) labor4. 加前綴ob-或它的變體1) literare4) strucrt2) operate5) bine8) flict11) respond 2) press5) pose3)dense6)pile9) exist12)spire3)ject6)fend5. 加前綴syn-或它的變體1) thesis字4) phony2) pathy5) drome3) onym 名6) metry6. 加前綴sub-或他的變體1) heading 副標(biāo)題 3) press 鎮(zhèn)壓 5. fix 后綴2) tro

8、pical亞熱帶的4) conscious潛意識(shí)的6) pend 懸掛、暫停第二局部后綴I . Review suffixes , then classify the following suffixes according to the parts of speech .先復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過的后綴，然后將以下后綴按所表示的詞性進(jìn)行分類。-ist -ism, -ibility -ness,-hood, -ics, -ful, -ably, -en, -tion, , -ate,-ant, -ance, -eer, -ive, -al, -ability, -ibly, -sion，-fy, -ory,

9、 -or,-ly, -ible, -ee, -ence, -ship, -ish, -less, -ize, -th.- ment, -able,-less, -ous, -logy( 36 個(gè))名詞后綴 動(dòng)詞后綴副詞后綴II . Choose the definition of the suffixes according to the hints given by the words.a. capable ofb. full ofc. skilld. field of kno wledgee. some one who performs the action of the verbf. s

10、ome one who practices , or is conn ected with someth ingg. some one who believes in a doctri ne, or a religi onh. some one who receives the action of the verbi. withoutj. to make, to becomek. doctri ne, religi on()1. employer()2. employee()4. Buddhist()5. den tist()7. feasible()8. horsema nship()10.

11、 psychology ( ) 11. grateful()13. globalize( )14. deepen()3. Buddhism()6. portable()9. economics()12. frien dless()15. simplifyIII . Change the follow ing words into the part of speech required.1. into verbs:deaf, multiple,no tice,solid, fast, sympathy, heart, large, fright,n ati on al,grave,grief, knot,2. into nouns:credible, harm onio us, breathe, con siste nt, audible, in habit, mome ntary, no uris