賓語(yǔ)從句（初中）

1、賓語(yǔ)從句什么是賓語(yǔ): 賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。I like my teacher.I enjoy playing basketball.I decide to study hard.I know him .什么是賓語(yǔ)從句： 在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)的名詞性從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。我們 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming我們 知道 他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員We know that he is a famous basketball player. 哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)陳述句 he is a famous basketball pl

2、ayer.一般疑問(wèn)句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？特殊疑問(wèn)句 which coat did you prefer?1、 陳述句做賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略l Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. l Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.l He said (that) he would

3、 like to see the headmaster.在主句為be動(dòng)詞加某些形容詞（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句l Im sorry (that) I dont know .l Were sure (that) our team will win .l Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .Attention！引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略的幾種情況：l 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)He says that that is a useful book. 他是那是一本有用的書。

4、l 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí)。Im afraid that if you dont study hard, youll fail in the exam. 如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，那么恐怕你會(huì)考試不及格。l 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的從句前有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。 It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 練習(xí)： 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I hear (that) _. （一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我們）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）二、一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我問(wèn) 他是否想去游泳

5、嗎？I ask Does he want to go swimming？賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序! 用 whether 和 if (是否)連接 I ask if/whether he wants to go swimming. l I want to know if (whether) he lives there.l He asked me whether (if) I could help him.Attention！只能用whether不能用if的幾種情況：1. 具有選擇意義，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)-Let me know whether you can come or not. -

6、I cant say _ or not he will come on time. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。-Whether it is true or not, I cant tell.-_ they will join in the Winter Camp I dont care.3. 與to do 不定式連用只能用whetherI dont know whether to accept or refuse.I dont know _ to study or go out.4. 引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，只能用whetherI worry about whethe

7、r I hurt her feelings. I am interested in _ shell be invited.三、特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)我想知道 你最喜歡哪條領(lǐng)帶？I wonder which tie do you like best? 賓語(yǔ)從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序! 連接詞就是特殊疑問(wèn)詞本身I wonder which tie you like best ? l We didnt know when she would come back.l Do you know where _ from?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序-陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)l 1. 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以

8、根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則） Jim _ (be) a worker two years agoJim _ (be) an English teacher now. I hear that Jim _ ( cook ) dinner tomorrow . Jim _ ( sing )a popular song now. Jim _ ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim_ ( play ) basketball when his father came back.Jim _ (learn )1000 Chinese words by the

9、 end of last semester. l 2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.He would go to Hong Kong. He said He was sick. He was reading a book . He had finished his work.l 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）He told me (that)summer is after spring .I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me (that)no news is good news.賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose，gue