2019版第一部分必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

1、Unit 3 Life in the future考基知識(shí)梳理I句型并類盤點(diǎn)（對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第125頁(yè)）單詞拼寫應(yīng)用I.考綱單詞一-一會(huì)拼寫、要識(shí)記1.previousadj.在前的；早先的2.guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)3.toleratevt. 容忍；忍受4.lackvi.& vt. 缺乏；沒(méi)有n.缺乏；短缺的東西5.swi tchn.開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換6.desertn.沙漠；荒原7.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用8.aspectn. 方面；層面9.faste nvt. 系牢；扎牢10.flashvt. &vi. （使）閃光；（使）閃現(xiàn)11.timetablen.

2、時(shí)間表；時(shí)刻表12.citize nn.公民；居民；市民13.butt onn.紐扣；按鈕14.ecologyn.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)15.greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的16.swallowvt.吞下；咽下17.materialn.原料；材料18.goodsn.貨物n .派生單詞一一能辨別1. impressv .使留下深刻印象impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 impression n.印 象；感想；印記2. constantadj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的 constantlyadv.不斷地3. certain adj.某一；必然的；確信的un certain adj.不確切的

3、；無(wú)把握的certai nly adv.當(dāng)然；行（用于回答）4. surroundvt.圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n. 周圍的事物； 環(huán)境5. adjustvt.調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)adjustment n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6. pressvi. & vt.按；壓；逼迫 n.按；壓；印刷；新聞 pressuren.壓力7. optimism n.樂(lè)觀主義optimistic adj.樂(lè)觀（主義）的8. mud n.泥（漿）muddy adj.泥濘的9. instann.瞬間；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.馬上10. settle v.定居；

4、解決settlement n.定居；解決11. motivate vt.刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)的積極性 motivated adj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的；有積極性的motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī)m .語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in. （surround）2. Weve got to motivate our students, because the stronger the motivation is the mo

5、re quickly a pers on will learn a foreig n Ian guage （motivate）3. The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. （impress）【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):65670100】拓展聯(lián)想單復(fù)數(shù)意義

6、不同的名詞集錦 brain腦髓；brains智者；智慧 custom習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗；customs海關(guān)；關(guān)稅 look臉色；看；looks容貌 pa in痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力 sand沙子；sands沙灘 time時(shí)間；times時(shí)代 work 工作； works 作品“容忍”的種種表達(dá) tolerate vt.忍受stand vt.忍受 bearvt.忍受put up with忍受；容忍后綴-en構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞 shorten使縮短deepen加深，使深 weake n 變?nèi)?broade n/widen 加寬短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用I .短語(yǔ)回顧一一會(huì)默寫1. take_up2. be_back_on_

7、one s_feet3. Iose_sight_of.4. sweep_up拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原看不見(jiàn)打掃；橫掃5. slide into6. speed up（快捷而悄聲地）移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn) 加速7. remi nd sb o f.使某人想起8. be similar to與相似9. in all direct ions四面八方10. show sh around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀n .語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用（選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空）1. Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job2. Nob

8、ody noticed when he entered the classroomhe slid_into it from the back door.3. Dont leave her alone to sweep up the house after the party4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic developme nt5. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it拓展聯(lián)想be+

9、 adj. + to 短語(yǔ) be close to靠近；接近 be equal to等于；能勝任 be familiar to為（某人）熟悉 be harmful to對(duì)危害句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句會(huì)冃誦句式仿寫一一能應(yīng)用1. be+ adj. + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)1.就我個(gè)人而言，他隨和并很容易相處。At first my new surro undingsAs far as r m concerned, he is easy going andwere difficult to tolerateeasy to get along with2.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)Hit by a lack of fr

10、esh air, myhead ached2.假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧，這個(gè)孩子就不會(huì) 變得如此自私和淘氣。Given more attention and caring the child would nt have become so selfish and n aughty3.形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep3.長(zhǎng)途旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到了家，又餓又累。After the long journey，the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.4. wher

11、e引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Well, now there s a system where the waste is disposed of using the prin ciples of ecology.4.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長(zhǎng) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Stude nts should invo Ive themselves in com mun ity activities where they can gain experienee for growth.析考點(diǎn)重難突被I 高頻考點(diǎn) 詳剖堀解 柘展深化(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第126頁(yè)) 精講3個(gè)考綱單詞H lack vt &vi.缺乏；沒(méi)有n缺乏；短缺的

12、東西高考佳句 They lack physical exercise and the skill to com muni cate with-M -m Ht W-their friends face to face (重慶高考)他們?nèi)狈ι眢w鍛煉和面對(duì)面與朋友交流的能力。(1) for lack of 因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2) lacki ng adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lack ing in 缺少 These children have health problems linked to poor diet ana lack of exercise 這些孩子有與不良飲食和缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)

13、相關(guān)的健康問(wèn)題。 More and more high- rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space . 由于缺少空間，大城市里建起了越來(lái)越多的摩天大樓?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):65670101】雖然杰克缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但是他以滿腔的熱情來(lái)彌補(bǔ)不足。 （普通表達(dá)）Though Jack was_lacking_in experienee, he made up for it in en thusiasm （高級(jí)表達(dá)）Thoughacking_in_experienee, Jack made up for it in enthusia

14、sm（省pressvi.&vt按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；壓刷；新聞 經(jīng)典例句 Pressecby my frie nds and relati ons, I decided to seize the opport unity在朋友和家人的催促下，我決定抓住機(jī)會(huì)。(1) press. against/to.把壓 /擠/貼在press for sth迫切要求press sb to do sth.極力勸說(shuō)/敦促某人做某事(2) pressure n. 壓(力)，壓強(qiáng)；強(qiáng)制put pressure on. 給施壓under pressure面臨壓力；受到壓力 It is not wise to pres

15、s them to_leave(leave)here so early.催促他們這么早離開這里是不明智的。 (2016 年四 川高考)ln fact, wome n are less likely to have high blood pressure(press)or to die from heart attacks事實(shí)上，婦女不太可能患高血壓或死于心臟病。 I know studying is very important, but my parents put too much pressuresn me我知道學(xué)習(xí)很重要，但父母給我施加了太多的壓力instantn 瞬間；片刻adj.立

16、即的；立刻的高 考佳句 Furthermore， vot ing on the In ternet makes instant feedback possible. (2016年江蘇高考)此外，網(wǎng)上投票使得即時(shí)反饋成為可能。for an in sta nt 會(huì)兒，片亥Uin an in sta nt= in sta ntly 立刻，馬上the in sta nt+從句一就 In an instan，he took off his coat and jumped into the water瞬間，他脫下大衣跳 進(jìn)了水里。 The instant he arrived at the theatre

17、 he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home一到達(dá)劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。聯(lián)想發(fā)散 表示“一就”的結(jié)構(gòu)有：the minute，the momen，as soonas, immediately， directly，hardly. whe n. ，no soon er. tha n. 等。備講單詞tolerate vt容忍；忍受經(jīng)典例句In some experts opinion , living conditions on the Mars are very hardto tolerate.在一些專家看來(lái)，火星上的

18、生活條件非常艱苦難以忍受。(1) tolerate(sb )doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2) tolera nee n.寬容；寬恕tolera nt adj.寬容的；容忍的 I cant tolerate worki ng (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.我無(wú)法容忍和凱特在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。她工作時(shí)間一直在講話。 In stead of blam ing the child who had broke n the vase， she g

19、ave him a tolerant（tolerate） smile and let him go.（湖北高考）她沒(méi)有責(zé)備那個(gè)打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是給他一個(gè)寬容的微笑，并讓他走了詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)0 take up占有（時(shí)間/空間）;繼續(xù)；開始；接受；拿起；開始從事一詞多義寫出下列句子中take up的含義 I always take up the book and read whe n I am in my low spirits 拿起 I put the telephone down andtook up my work again.繼續(xù) Peter will take up his pos

20、t as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month開始從事 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? We tried to find a table for seven, but they were altaken up 占據(jù)take off脫掉（衣服等）;起飛；事業(yè)騰飛take over接管；獲得對(duì)的控制或管理take down寫下；記下；拆除take in吸收；接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)；欺騙take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承

21、擔(dān)；從事 He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else他沒(méi)有領(lǐng)會(huì)他閱讀的東西，因?yàn)樗乃枷朐谄渌虑樯?。碼上掃一何lose sight of.看不見(jiàn)；忽略 經(jīng)典例句 Only a short-sighted man will lose sight ofthe importanee ofeducation只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。（1）catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到 lose one s sight 失明come into sight進(jìn)入視野內(nèi)；映入眼簾 (2)at

22、 first sight 乍一看 at the sight of 看至 U out of sight 看不至 U I caught sight of her hurrying away but I didri t try to speak to he.我看見(jiàn)她匆匆離開，但我沒(méi)想跟她講話 At the sight of his mother，he cried with excitement. 看至U母親.他激動(dòng)地大 哭起來(lái)。 At the railway station , the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was

23、out_of_sight.在火車站，母親向女兒揮手告別直到火車從她的視野中消失speed up力卩速 高考佳句 Obviously, a good learning habit can help us tospeed upto reach our destinations (四川高考)顯而易見(jiàn)，一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣能幫助我們盡快達(dá)到我們的 目標(biāo)。(1) reduce speed/slow down 減速pick up speed 逐漸加速(2) at high/low/full/top speed 以高 / 低 /全 / 最高速at a speed of.以速度 The car slowed_do

24、wn/reduced_speed at the turning so I speeded_up to catch up with it.那輛車在拐彎的地方減速了，于是我加速趕上了它。 Our physics teacher said that light travels at_a_speed_of 300000 km per sec ond 我們的物理老師說(shuō)光以每秒30萬(wàn)千米的速度傳播。突破2個(gè)高考句型碼上掃亠掃(教材 Pin)Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air： my head ached由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。Hit by a lack of fresh air為過(guò)

25、去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。(1) 過(guò)去分詞或過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓 步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動(dòng)或完成；(2) 過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)一致；(3) 過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作與句子的主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Located(locate)in the central district，the Xi an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price西安賓館位于中心地帶，其提供的服務(wù)最優(yōu)，價(jià)格最低。Offered（offer）an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a

26、 chanee to become famous因?yàn)榘驳显谝徊啃码娪爸斜环纸o一個(gè)重要角色，他得到了一個(gè)成名的機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)從這個(gè)高大的建筑物頂部看，這個(gè)公園看起來(lái)更漂亮。(普通表達(dá))When it is seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful. (高級(jí)表達(dá))Seen from the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) (高級(jí)表達(dá))Seeing from the top of the high

27、 building, I find the park even more beautiful.（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）(教材 Pi8)Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了形容詞exhausted在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句 中，常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開。Seriously injured，some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once因嚴(yán)重受傷，其中有些乘客被立刻送到最近

28、的醫(yī)院。Too nervous（nervously）, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. （2014年四川高考）由于太緊張，考試剛開始時(shí)我什么也想不起來(lái)。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型（對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第128頁(yè)） I .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Every one n eeds to lear n new thi ngs con sta ntly (con sta nt) on the job and it is com mon practice for people to go back to shool2. Guide

29、d(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.3. When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate(tolerate).4. All passe ngers on board are expected to_faste n( faste n) the seat belts whe n the pla ne takes of

30、f and lands5. Faced(face) with the in creas ing un employmenjma ny people went on strike in most of the Europea n coun tries【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):65670102】6. The boy lay, relaxed(relax) on the sofa7. Many children at the school do not live in the town, but come from the surroundin g(surro und) coun tryside8. Paper,

31、iron and glass are all materials which can be recycled(recycle) and used aga in.9. As far as I know, the government will speed_up the pace of our economic reform10. Having no motivation(motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a stude ntn.單句改錯(cuò)1. As far as I know, the school can t toler

32、ate cheat in the exam cheatscheating2. We must n ever lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harm ony with n ature 去掉第一個(gè)the3. Afraid of caught, the thief hid himself under a bed of 后力卩 being4 . We had better set up a system which we can work efficiently and equally. which where5. Its impos

33、sible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time on up提考能教材升華I直本詼遷移應(yīng)用接軌駐(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第129頁(yè))I .課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P17-18課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I went into the future because I had won a prize that gave me a toulr1.(suffer)from “ time lag ” when I left my

34、oWatigiPing gave mesome gree n tablets?.could help me feel less n ervous and un certaiHis3.(parent)company, calledFuture Tours, transported me4.(safe)into the future in a time capsule The first thing I noticed 5.(be)the poorquality of the air, so my head achedAnd I found several6. (th in g)differe n

35、t: a mask to give me eno ugh oxygen a hoveri ng carriage7. (drive)by compute; a strange-ooking house belonging to Wang Pingsparents Here the trees actedB.walls and provided oxygen for9.room ； a table, some chairs and a bed rose from under the floor as 10.magic【答 案】 1. suffered 2. which3. parents4. safely 5. was 6. things7. driven 8. as 9. the 10. byn.寫作改錯(cuò)雙練根據(jù)提示利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面的小作文，并改正學(xué)生習(xí)作。1 為了生計(jì)，前幾年我弟弟 從事了不同的工作。(take up)2.為了做好工作，他不斷根據(jù)公司的要求