中考過去進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)典練習(xí)含答案4頁

1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(一）定義 ： 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情或動作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were +doing (現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法： 1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們在看電視。 What was he research

2、ing all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥騎自行車的時(shí)候從車上摔下來，受傷了。It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時(shí)候天正在下雨。When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候，陽光燦爛。2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句

3、來表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當(dāng)我看見他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠幼鞫际茄永m(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his

4、car while I was cooking. 他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)4. 通常不能用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。誤：I wasnt understandin

5、g him.正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。中考典型例題：1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，“瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)”提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; w

6、as fallingD. read;fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長動作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào) erstanding him. 正：I didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。同步練習(xí)題：一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the

7、 bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. Even when she _ (

8、be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two

9、small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl.1.were waiting ran2.was telephoning came3.jumped was moving4.were testing went5.didnt want were all working6.was putting rang7.was walking began8.was had already thought9.was reading was playing heard10.was reached was sitt

10、ing were lying was bending一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping

11、, looked 3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking 4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared 5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She

12、_ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked 6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.

13、A. was traveling B. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to travel 8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having 9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken 10. “ What s t

14、he matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought二、 動詞填空。1John_（work） all day yesterday.2He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin.3 What_you _（do） at ten oclock yest

15、erday？I_（studay） in class4When Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（telephone） him 5When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite. 一.AADBB BADAC 二.