國家適應(yīng)性能力框架

1、WORLDRESOURCESINSTITUTEWRIWhat Does the NAC Framework Do?NAC框架的作用Helps you take a snapshot7 of keyadaptation strengths and gaps in yourprovince幫助你快速了解所在省份適應(yīng)性優(yōu)勢和差距Your Province: A Socio-EcologicalSystem您省份的社會生態(tài)系統(tǒng)於Nitrogon-fixing bac terraLightningnitrogen in atmo&phereexcretionDecaying organic matter

2、nitrifying alg&oDttnilrilying bacteriablue green elg恥 0dileh by fifth)caying organic m9*ter1昭山上！馳血1 f LIL!豆PSource: Regents of the University of California (2008)Q: How can your province becomean ADAPTING system?問題：您省份怎樣建立一個適應(yīng)性系統(tǒng)A: Iterative learning.答案：迭代學習Individual people learn 個人是這樣.and so do in

3、stitutions!機構(gòu)更是如此Institutional Learning機構(gòu)學習also known as.也被認為是Building Institutional Capacity機構(gòu)能力建設(shè)Many Learning Loops:眾多學習循環(huán)From Capacity to Outcomes從能力到成果NACKey Institutional Functions for Adaptation主要機構(gòu)在適應(yīng)性問題上的作用 Assessments Prioritization 先導(dǎo) Coordination 協(xié)調(diào) Information Management信息管理Risk Reducti

4、on 減少風險Source: WRI (2009)Using a NAC Snapshot in Adaptive Planning運用“譽 的Snapshot吁適應(yīng)學計劃NAC IAssess Ability ofSystem to PerformKey AdaptationFunctionsSystem FunctionChanges評估“系統(tǒng)”展現(xiàn)主要適應(yīng)桂功能苗能力Planning forAdaptation Action andCapacity Building系統(tǒng)功能變化規(guī)劃適應(yīng)性措施和能力建設(shè)Implement Plans實施計劃Components of the NAC Fra

5、meworkNAC框架的構(gòu)成 Assessment questions for each adaptation function 每項適應(yīng)性功能的評估問題 Guidance on what to look for in answering the questions為尋求問題回答所需內(nèi)容提供指導(dǎo) An answer sheet to record your findings在問卷中記錄你的發(fā)現(xiàn) A /zcontext worksheeto help you get stalled一份“工作計劃表”幫助您開展工作The NAC Answer SheetNAC答卷Answers 答案I 1) To

6、 what extent has a national vulnerabilityHI and impacts assessment been conducted?血該 H 在何種程度上對一個國家脆弱性和影響進行評估？a) Assessment takes into account community-level assessments.將社區(qū)評估考慮其b) Assessment methodology is made transparent.評估方法的c) Assessment(s) cover(s) all sectors and regions評祜叡蓋所 有部門和地區(qū)Assessment

7、 Questions評估問題Inadequate?充分 Adequate/ 不充分Adequate/ Inadequate?Adequate/ Inadequate?Institutions Resp onsible? 機構(gòu)責任？Institutions Resp onsible?Institutions Resp onsible?Example例子：IrelandAssessment Questions評估問題Answers 答案1) To what extent has a national vulnerability and impacts assessment been conduct

8、ed?血該 在何種程度上對一個國家脆弱性和影響進行評估?充分/不充分a) Assessment takes into account community-level assessments.將社區(qū)評估考慮其不充分InadequateResearchInstitutesb) Assessment methodology is made tran sparent 評估方法的c) Assessment(s) cover(s) all sectors and regions.評估擁蓋所 有部門和地區(qū)不充分InadequatePartialEnvironmentMinistryEnvironmentMinistryExample 例子 Based on the assessment, Ireland realized they needed to do a vulnerability assessment.基丁前期的評估經(jīng)驗，愛爾蘭意識 到他們需要脆弱性評估 They also realized the Environment Ministry would need to work together with research institutes他彳l也同時意識至U環(huán) 境部需要與研究機構(gòu)一起合作Environmental Protection